饌

See also: 馔

饌 U+994C, 饌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-994C ← 饋 [U+994B] CJK Unified Ideographs 饍 → [U+994D]

Translingual

Han character

饌 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 人戈口山金 (OIRUC), four-corner 8778₁, composition ⿰飠巽)

1. feed, support, provide for
2. food
3. fine meats, delicacies

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1425, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44386
• Dae Jaweon: page 1951, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4474, character 16
• Unihan data for U+994C

Chinese

trad.		饌
simp.		馔
alternative forms		䉵 篹

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 饌
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (巽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
撰	*sɡroːnʔ, *sɡronʔ
饌	*sɡroːnʔ, *sɡrons
譔	*skʰon, *sɡronʔ, *sɡrons
鐉	*skʰon
選	*sqʰonʔ, *sqʰons
繏	*sqʰons
潠	*sqʰons, *sqʰuːns
蟤	*skron
僎	*sɡronʔ, *sɡrons, *skun
襈	*sɡrons, *ɡrons
巽	*sqʰuːns
簨	*sqʰunʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sɡroːnʔ, *sɡrons) : phonetic 巽 (OC *sqʰuːns) + semantic 食 (“food”)

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuàn (zhuan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuàn
    • Wade–Giles: chuan⁴
    • Yale: jwàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juann
    • Palladius: чжуань (čžuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaan⁶
    • Yale: jaahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zan⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːn²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzrwaenX

Rime
Character	饌
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	刪 (70)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	雛鯇切
Baxter	dzrwaenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠuanX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐʷᵚanX/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒuɐnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐwaɨnX/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒuanX/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒwanX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱwanX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaan6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sɡroːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	饌
Reading #	1/2
No.	14154
Phonetic component	巽
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	撰
Old Chinese	/*sɡroːnʔ/

Definitions

饌

1. (literary) food; meal
2. (literary) to eat and drink
3. (literary) to prepare food; to display food

Compounds

• 伊蒲饌 / 伊蒲馔
• 南饌 / 南馔
• 堂饌 / 堂馔
• 御饌 / 御馔
• 徹饌 / 彻馔
• 方丈之饌 / 方丈之馔
• 果饌 / 果馔
• 殽饌 / 淆馔 (yáozhuàn)
• 水陸之饌 / 水陆之馔
• 炊金饌玉 / 炊金馔玉
• 珍羞異饌 / 珍羞异馔
• 盛饌 / 盛馔 (shèngzhuàn)
• 盤饌 / 盘馔
• 美饌 / 美馔 (měizhuàn)
• 美饌佳餚 / 美馔佳肴
• 肴饌 (yáozhuàn)
• 菜饌 / 菜馔
• 酒饌 / 酒馔
• 飲饌 / 饮馔
• 飾饌 / 饰馔
• 餚饌 / 肴馔 (yáozhuàn)
• 饌玉 / 馔玉
• 饌玉炊金 / 馔玉炊金
• 饋饌 / 馈馔

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xuǎn (xuan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): syun²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xuǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syuǎn
    • Wade–Giles: hsüan³
    • Yale: sywǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheuan
    • Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: syun²
    • Yale: syún
    • Cantonese Pinyin: syn²
    • Guangdong Romanization: xun²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /syːn³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzrjwenH

Rime
Character	饌
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	仙 (80)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	士戀切
Baxter	dzrjwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠiuᴇnH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐʷᵚiɛnH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒiuænH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐwianH/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒjuɛnH/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒĭwɛnH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱi̯wɛnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyun6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sɡrons/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	饌
Reading #	2/2
No.	14165
Phonetic component	巽
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	籑
Old Chinese	/*sɡrons/
Notes	士由七校正

Definitions

饌

1. (historical) Synonym of 鍰 / 锾 (huán, “a unit of weight”)

Japanese

Kanji

饌

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. food; treat; feast
2. to prepare food; to display food

Readings

• Go-on: ぜん (zen)^{←ぜん (zen, historical)}
• Kan-on: せん (sen)^{←せん (sen, historical)}
• Kun: そなえる (sonaeru, 饌える)^{←そなへる (sonaferu, 饌へる, historical)}

Compounds

• 饌(せん)饋(き) (senki)
• 饌(せん)玉(ぎょく) (sengyoku)
• 饌(せん)具(ぐ) (sengu)
• 饌(せん)米(まい) (senmai)
• 佳(か)饌(せん), 嘉(か)饌(せん) (kasen)
• 御(ぎょ)饌(せん) (gyosen)
• 饗(きょう)饌(せん) (kyōsen)
• 御(ご)饌(せん) (gosen)
• 酒(しゅ)饌(せん) (shusen)
• 神(しん)饌(せん) (shinsen)
• 御(み)饌(け) (mike) (御(み)食(け))

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 饌 (MC dzrwaenX|dzrjwenH). Recorded as Middle Korean 찬〯 (chǎn) (Yale: chan) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

饌 (eumhun 반찬 찬 (banchan chan))

1. hanja form^? of 찬 (“side dish”)

Compounds

• 반찬 (飯饌, banchan, “side dish”)
• 세찬 (歲饌, sechan)
• 진수성찬 (珍羞盛饌, jinsuseongchan)
• 찬장 (饌欌, chanjang, “cupboard”)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

饌: Hán Nôm readings: soạn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.