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7 | 7 | import java.util.List;
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8 | 8 | import java.util.Stack;
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9 | 9 |
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10 |
| -/**Given a binary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes' values. |
| 10 | +/** |
| 11 | + * 145. Binary Tree Postorder Traversal |
| 12 | +
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| 13 | + Given a binary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes' values. |
11 | 14 |
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12 | 15 | For example:
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13 | 16 | Given binary tree {1,#,2,3},
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21 | 24 | Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?*/
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22 | 25 |
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23 | 26 | public class _145 {
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24 |
| - /**A tricky one: Modify the code for pre-order traversal so that it becomes root->right->left, and then reverse the result to get left->right->root.*/ |
25 |
| - public static List<Integer> postorderTraversal_iterative(TreeNode root) { |
26 |
| - List<Integer> result = new ArrayList(); |
27 |
| - if (root == null) { |
28 |
| - return result; |
| 27 | + public static class Solution1 { |
| 28 | + /** |
| 29 | + * A tricky one: Modify the code for pre-order traversal |
| 30 | + * so that it becomes root->right->left, |
| 31 | + * and then reverse the result to get left->right->root. |
| 32 | + */ |
| 33 | + public static List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) { |
| 34 | + List<Integer> result = new ArrayList(); |
| 35 | + if (root == null) { |
| 36 | + return result; |
| 37 | + } |
| 38 | + Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack(); |
| 39 | + stack.push(root); |
| 40 | + while (!stack.isEmpty()) { |
| 41 | + root = stack.pop(); |
| 42 | + result.add(root.val); |
| 43 | + if (root.left != null) { |
| 44 | + stack.push(root.left); |
29 | 45 | }
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30 |
| - Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack(); |
31 |
| - stack.push(root); |
32 |
| - while (!stack.isEmpty()) { |
33 |
| - root = stack.pop(); |
34 |
| - result.add(root.val); |
35 |
| - if (root.left != null) { |
36 |
| - stack.push(root.left); |
37 |
| - } |
38 |
| - if (root.right != null) { |
39 |
| - stack.push(root.right); |
40 |
| - } |
| 46 | + if (root.right != null) { |
| 47 | + stack.push(root.right); |
41 | 48 | }
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42 |
| - Collections.reverse(result); |
43 |
| - return result; |
| 49 | + } |
| 50 | + Collections.reverse(result); |
| 51 | + return result; |
44 | 52 | }
|
| 53 | + } |
45 | 54 |
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46 |
| - public List<Integer> postorderTraversal_recursive(TreeNode root) { |
47 |
| - List<Integer> result = new ArrayList(); |
48 |
| - return post(root, result); |
| 55 | + public static class Solution2 { |
| 56 | + public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) { |
| 57 | + List<Integer> result = new ArrayList(); |
| 58 | + return post(root, result); |
49 | 59 | }
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50 | 60 |
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51 | 61 | List<Integer> post(TreeNode root, List<Integer> result) {
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52 |
| - if (root == null) { |
53 |
| - return result; |
54 |
| - } |
55 |
| - post(root.left, result); |
56 |
| - post(root.right, result); |
57 |
| - result.add(root.val); |
| 62 | + if (root == null) { |
58 | 63 | return result;
|
| 64 | + } |
| 65 | + post(root.left, result); |
| 66 | + post(root.right, result); |
| 67 | + result.add(root.val); |
| 68 | + return result; |
59 | 69 | }
|
| 70 | + } |
60 | 71 | }
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