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feat: Added Euclidean Distance (#1418)
* Added Euclidean Distance * Added documentation to params * Use @see annotation --------- Co-authored-by: Lars Müller <34514239+appgurueu@users.noreply.github.com>
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Maths/EuclideanDistance.js

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/**
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* @see [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_distance)
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* Calculate the Euclidean distance between two vectors.
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* @param {number[]} vector1 - The first vector.
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* @param {number[]} vector2 - The second vector.
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* @returns {number} The Euclidean distance between the two vectors.
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*/
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const EuclideanDistance = (vector1, vector2) => {
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let sumOfSquares = 0
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for (let i = 0; i < vector1.length; i++) {
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sumOfSquares += Math.pow(vector1[i] - vector2[i], 2)
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}
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return Math.sqrt(sumOfSquares)
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}
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export { EuclideanDistance }

Maths/test/EuclideanDistance.test.js

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import { EuclideanDistance } from '../EuclideanDistance.js'
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describe('EuclideanDistance', () => {
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it('should calculate the distance correctly for 2D vectors', () => {
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expect(EuclideanDistance([0, 0], [2, 2])).toBeCloseTo(2.8284271247461903, 10)
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})
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it('should calculate the distance correctly for 3D vectors', () => {
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expect(EuclideanDistance([0, 0, 0], [2, 2, 2])).toBeCloseTo(3.4641016151377544, 10)
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})
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it('should calculate the distance correctly for 4D vectors', () => {
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expect(EuclideanDistance([1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8])).toBeCloseTo(8.0, 10)
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})
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it('should calculate the distance correctly for different 2D vectors', () => {
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expect(EuclideanDistance([1, 2], [4, 6])).toBeCloseTo(5.0, 10)
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})
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})

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