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[Refactor] Remove data loader to simplify api #33

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merged 4 commits into from
Aug 5, 2025
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haochengxia
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  • Remove data loader (make it internal) to simplify api
  • Add safety check

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Summary of Changes

Hello @haochengxia, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

I've implemented a significant refactoring to simplify the libcachesim API by making the data loading mechanism internal. Previously, users had to explicitly use a DataLoader class to fetch S3 traces. Now, the TraceReader can directly accept S3 URIs, handling the download, caching, and validation seamlessly behind the scenes. This change streamlines the user experience, making it easier to get started with cache simulations, while also adding robust safety checks for S3 interactions and local file handling.

Highlights

  • API Simplification: I have refactored the DataLoader class, making it an internal component (_DataLoader) and removing it from the public API. This simplifies the top-level libcachesim module by reducing the number of exposed classes.
  • Direct S3 Trace Loading: The TraceReader now directly supports S3 URIs (e.g., s3://bucket/key). When an S3 URI is provided, TraceReader internally handles the download and caching of the trace file, eliminating the need for users to explicitly manage data loading.
  • Enhanced Data Loading Safety: I've introduced comprehensive safety checks for S3 URIs and object keys within the new internal data loader. This includes validation for bucket names, prevention of path traversal, checks for invalid characters, and ensuring sufficient disk space before downloading large files.
  • Metric Renaming: The obj_miss_ratio metric, previously used in examples and documentation, has been consistently renamed to req_miss_ratio to better reflect that it represents the miss ratio based on individual requests.
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Code Review

This pull request does a good job of simplifying the API by making the DataLoader internal and allowing TraceReader to accept S3 URIs directly. The new _s3_cache.py module includes robust validation and safety checks, such as checking for available disk space before downloading.

However, there are a few issues to address:

  • The example code in README.md, docs/src/en/getting_started/quickstart.md, and examples/basic_usage.py has a bug where the cache is not re-initialized before a second call to process_trace, which will lead to incorrect results and user confusion.
  • The documentation in docs/src/en/getting_started/quickstart.md for trace analysis has not been updated and still refers to the now-internal DataLoader API.
  • There's an unused import in the new _s3_cache.py file.
  • There is some redundant validation logic in trace_reader.py that should be centralized in _s3_cache.py.

I've added specific comments for these points. Once these are addressed, the PR will be in great shape.

Comment on lines +24 to +26
# Step 3.1: Further process the first 1000 requests again
req_miss_ratio, byte_miss_ratio = cache.process_trace(reader, start_req=0, max_req=1000)
print(f"Request miss ratio: {req_miss_ratio:.4f}, Byte miss ratio: {byte_miss_ratio:.4f}")
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high

The example is missing the re-initialization of the cache object before the second process_trace call. The process_trace method is stateful and modifies the cache. To correctly process the "first 1000 requests again" from a clean state, the cache should be re-created.

Suggested change
# Step 3.1: Further process the first 1000 requests again
req_miss_ratio, byte_miss_ratio = cache.process_trace(reader, start_req=0, max_req=1000)
print(f"Request miss ratio: {req_miss_ratio:.4f}, Byte miss ratio: {byte_miss_ratio:.4f}")
# Step 3.1: Further process the first 1000 requests again
cache = lcs.S3FIFO(
cache_size=1024 * 1024,
# Cache specific parameters
small_size_ratio=0.2,
ghost_size_ratio=0.8,
move_to_main_threshold=2,
)
req_miss_ratio, byte_miss_ratio = cache.process_trace(reader, start_req=0, max_req=1000)
print(f"Request miss ratio: {req_miss_ratio:.4f}, Byte miss ratio: {byte_miss_ratio:.4f}")

Comment on lines +73 to +79
# Check for path traversal in the key part only
if ".." in key:
raise ValueError(f"S3 key contains path traversal patterns: {key}")

# Check for double slashes in the key part (after s3://)
if "//" in key:
raise ValueError(f"S3 key contains double slashes: {key}")
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medium

There is some redundant validation logic in _validate_s3_uri. The checks for path traversal (..) and double slashes (//) in the S3 key are (or should be) handled within the _DataLoader in _s3_cache.py. Duplicating this logic can lead to inconsistencies and maintenance overhead. The validation of the key should be the responsibility of the _DataLoader, and this method should focus only on parsing the URI.

@haochengxia haochengxia merged commit 9355b02 into main Aug 5, 2025
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