Do not treat missing non-form data as empty dict #7199

peterthomassen · 2020-02-24T10:48:47Z

This allows views to distinguish missing payload from empty payload.

Description

continuation of #7195

tomchristie · 2020-02-24T10:55:00Z

docs/api-guide/settings.md

@@ -103,6 +103,13 @@ A view inspector class that will be used for schema generation.

 Default: `'rest_framework.schemas.openapi.AutoSchema'`

+#### DEFAULT_MISSING_DATA


Maybe let's call this something like EMPTY_REQUEST_DATA?

The DEFAULT_XYZ cases make sense because they're things that can be overridden, and are populating the default value. In this case it's not a default case that can be overridden, but rather the base case that it always used if there's an empty request.

Happy to take feedback on alternate naming choices, too.

I chose "missing" as opposed to "empty" because conventional usage of the word "empty" would suggest that a request body of "", [] or {} is also empty (len(request.data) == 0 after deserialization). I feared that if we call it "EMPTY_DATA", one may think that any "empty-like" payload would be coerced into this value. -- However, I don't feel strongly, as long as the documentation is clear.

Regarding whether it is a default: If by "override", you mean overriding by view attribute or similar, fair enough; one could also argue that the client can override it (by sending data), which would warrant the name DEFAULT_DATA or DEFAULT_REQUEST_DATA.

(Also, it's conceivable that there would a view attribute to override this setting at some point, although right now the request would not have the corresponding context.)

Having said all this, I think my favorite would be DEFAULT_REQUEST_DATA, as I think it is accurate and future-proof. But in the end, I don't have any stakes in the naming, and will be ok with whatever you prefer.

peterthomassen · 2020-08-19T15:57:16Z

@tomchristie Do you need anything else from me to take the next step with this?

This allows views to distinguish missing payload from empty payload. Related: encode#3647, encode#4566

peterthomassen · 2021-06-18T12:36:27Z

@tomchristie I rebased this PR on top the the current master and resolved conflicts.

Is there anything else I can do to help with this PR?

stale · 2022-04-25T11:24:06Z

This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you for your contributions.

peterthomassen · 2022-04-25T22:29:19Z

I think this is still current.

stale · 2022-07-14T02:45:02Z

This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you for your contributions.

peterthomassen · 2022-07-14T11:33:01Z

I think this is still current.

stale · 2022-10-15T20:28:42Z

This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you for your contributions.

peterthomassen · 2022-10-16T23:10:35Z

I think this is still current.

peterthomassen · 2022-11-24T11:33:55Z

@auvipy Do you think this can be revived?

auvipy · 2022-11-24T12:18:21Z

will come back to this next sun/monday

tomchristie · 2022-11-25T11:04:09Z

I'm not convinced that adding new API surface area to REST framework is a net positive.

auvipy · 2022-11-27T09:44:48Z

rest_framework/request.py

@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ def _parse(self):
            if media_type and is_form_media_type(media_type):
                empty_data = QueryDict('', encoding=self._request._encoding)
            else:
-                empty_data = {}
+                empty_data = api_settings.DEFAULT_MISSING_DATA


instead of exposing a new API can we just handle the empty data as None value instead of dict?

That was my initial proposal, and I have no objection to doing so. However, please see the discussion in #7195 (comment) (and the context that led up to this post).

what I am suggesting you is based on this comment #7199 (comment) as Tom is reluctant to introduce new API surface to the framework. I saw those discussions as well and do agree with most of them.

Yes, but Tom was even more reluctant to silently change the behavior ("too big of a behavior change" in this earlier comment). He seemed to be more ok with adding the setting, see #7195 (comment).

I have no stakes, and either way is fine for me. It's just think that this question needs clarification between Tom and you, and I can't answer it.

@tomchristie need your input here

should we try empty_data = {} or None? and get rid of a new settings?

I don't understand how we could "try" empty_data = {} as that is the current situation. As for trying None, that breaks existing tests, which is a non-starter.

Tom has already given his input and agreed to the above code change, see his thumbs-up on #7195 (comment) and the next comment, #7195 (comment).

stale · 2025-04-27T23:31:37Z

This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you for your contributions.

Copilot

Pull Request Overview

This PR updates the handling of missing non-form data so that it is not treated as an empty dict but instead uses a configurable DEFAULT_MISSING_DATA setting. Key changes include:

Adding a serializer flag (allow_null) based on query parameters to alter behavior in the view.
Updating tests to assert the correct response when no data is provided.
Introducing the DEFAULT_MISSING_DATA setting in both the settings and request parsing layers, with corresponding documentation updates.

Reviewed Changes

Copilot reviewed 6 out of 6 changed files in this pull request and generated no comments.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
tests/test_testing.py	Updates to test cases for missing payload behavior and view configuration.
tests/test_request.py	Adjusted expectations for request.data to reflect missing data as None.
rest_framework/settings.py	Introduction of DEFAULT_MISSING_DATA with a default value of None.
rest_framework/request.py	Use of DEFAULT_MISSING_DATA for non-form missing payloads.
docs/api-guide/settings.md	Documentation update for DEFAULT_MISSING_DATA setting.
docs/api-guide/requests.md	Updated documentation to explain request.data behavior when no payload is sent.

Comments suppressed due to low confidence (1)

tests/test_testing.py:213

Consider adding explicit assertions in the test_missing_post_payload_coerced_dict_uses_default_boolean_value test case to verify that when DEFAULT_MISSING_DATA is overridden to an empty dict, the response data exactly equals {}.

@override_settings(REST_FRAMEWORK={'DEFAULT_MISSING_DATA': {}})

stale · 2025-07-19T10:30:47Z

This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you for your contributions.

peterthomassen · 2025-07-19T12:28:19Z

@auvipy Any follow-up after the review? Thanks!

tomchristie reviewed Feb 24, 2020

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Do not treat missing non-form data as empty dict

8b52dc0

This allows views to distinguish missing payload from empty payload. Related: encode#3647, encode#4566

peterthomassen force-pushed the proper_empty_payload branch from c26eb31 to 8b52dc0 Compare June 18, 2021 12:35

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auvipy self-requested a review November 24, 2022 12:17

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		@@ -103,6 +103,13 @@ A view inspector class that will be used for schema generation.

		Default: `'rest_framework.schemas.openapi.AutoSchema'`

		#### DEFAULT_MISSING_DATA

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Do not treat missing non-form data as empty dict #7199

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peterthomassen commented Feb 24, 2020

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Pull Request Overview

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