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| 1 | +<?php |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +namespace Year2023\Day16; |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +$start = microtime(true); |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +#$in = file('example.txt', FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES); |
| 8 | +$in = file('input.txt', FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES); |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +$mirrorMap = []; |
| 11 | +foreach ($in as $line) { |
| 12 | + $mirrorMap[] = str_split($line); |
| 13 | +} |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +class BeamTracer { |
| 16 | + private array $seenCoords = []; |
| 17 | + private array $seenCoordAndDirections = []; |
| 18 | + public function __construct(private readonly array $mirrorMap) |
| 19 | + {} |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | + public function trace(int $x, int $y, string $direction): void |
| 22 | + { |
| 23 | + do { |
| 24 | + $cKey = "$x-$y"; |
| 25 | + $this->seenCoords[$cKey] = true; |
| 26 | + $cdKey = "$x-$y-$direction"; |
| 27 | + if (isset($this->seenCoordAndDirections[$cdKey])) { |
| 28 | + return; // loop detected |
| 29 | + } |
| 30 | + $this->seenCoordAndDirections[$cdKey] = true; |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + [$x, $y] = $this->walk($x, $y, $direction); |
| 33 | + if (!isset($this->mirrorMap[$y][$x])) { |
| 34 | + return; |
| 35 | + } |
| 36 | + $tile = $this->mirrorMap[$y][$x]; |
| 37 | + if ($tile === ".") { |
| 38 | + continue; |
| 39 | + } |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + if ($tile === '/') { |
| 42 | + $direction = match($direction) { |
| 43 | + "R" => 'U', |
| 44 | + "L" => 'D', |
| 45 | + "U" => 'R', |
| 46 | + "D" => 'L', |
| 47 | + }; |
| 48 | + continue; |
| 49 | + } |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + if ($tile === '\\') { |
| 52 | + $direction = match($direction) { |
| 53 | + "R" => 'D', |
| 54 | + "L" => 'U', |
| 55 | + "U" => 'L', |
| 56 | + "D" => 'R', |
| 57 | + }; |
| 58 | + continue; |
| 59 | + } |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + if ($tile === '-') { |
| 62 | + if ($direction === 'D' || $direction === 'U') { |
| 63 | + $this->trace($x, $y, 'L'); |
| 64 | + $this->trace($x, $y, 'R'); |
| 65 | + return; |
| 66 | + } |
| 67 | + continue; |
| 68 | + } |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + if ($tile === '|') { |
| 71 | + if ($direction === 'L' || $direction === 'R') { |
| 72 | + $this->trace($x, $y, 'U'); |
| 73 | + $this->trace($x, $y, 'D'); |
| 74 | + return; |
| 75 | + } |
| 76 | + continue; |
| 77 | + } |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + } while (isset($this->mirrorMap[$y][$x])); |
| 80 | + } |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + private function walk (int $x, int $y, string $direction): array |
| 84 | + { |
| 85 | + return match ($direction) { |
| 86 | + "R" => [$x+1, $y], |
| 87 | + "L" => [$x-1, $y], |
| 88 | + "U" => [$x, $y-1], |
| 89 | + "D" => [$x, $y+1], |
| 90 | + }; |
| 91 | + } |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + public function countCoords(): int |
| 94 | + { |
| 95 | + return count($this->seenCoords)-1; // the initial tile is out of the map! |
| 96 | + } |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + public function printMap(): void |
| 99 | + { |
| 100 | + foreach ($this->mirrorMap as $y => $row) { |
| 101 | + foreach ($row as $x => $cell) { |
| 102 | + if (isset($this->seenCoords["$x-$y"])) { |
| 103 | + echo "#"; |
| 104 | + } else { |
| 105 | + echo "."; |
| 106 | + } |
| 107 | + } |
| 108 | + echo "\n"; |
| 109 | + } |
| 110 | + echo "\n"; |
| 111 | + } |
| 112 | +} |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +$tracer = new BeamTracer($mirrorMap); |
| 115 | +$tracer->trace(-1, 0, 'R'); |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +echo "\nPart 1:", $tracer->countCoords(), "\n"; |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +$results = []; |
| 120 | +for ($y = 0, $yMax = count($mirrorMap); $y < $yMax; $y++) { |
| 121 | + $tracer = new BeamTracer($mirrorMap); |
| 122 | + $tracer->trace(-1, $y, 'R'); |
| 123 | + $results[] = $tracer->countCoords(); |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + $tracer = new BeamTracer($mirrorMap); |
| 126 | + $tracer->trace(count($mirrorMap[$y]), $y, 'L'); |
| 127 | + $results[] = $tracer->countCoords(); |
| 128 | +} |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +for ($x = 0, $xMax = count($mirrorMap[0]); $x < $xMax; $x++) { |
| 131 | + $tracer = new BeamTracer($mirrorMap); |
| 132 | + $tracer->trace($x, -1, 'D'); |
| 133 | + $results[] = $tracer->countCoords(); |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + $tracer = new BeamTracer($mirrorMap); |
| 136 | + $tracer->trace($x, count($mirrorMap), 'U'); |
| 137 | + $results[] = $tracer->countCoords(); |
| 138 | +} |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +echo "Part2: ", max($results), "\n"; |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +echo microtime(true) - $start; |
| 143 | +echo "\n"; |
| 144 | + |
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