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| 1 | +package java_stream_api; |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +public class App { |
| 4 | + // 1. Find the number of elements in a list of strings. |
| 5 | + public static long findNumberOfElements(List<String> strList) { |
| 6 | + return strList.stream().count(); |
| 7 | + } |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | + // 2. Convert all strings in a list to uppercase. |
| 10 | + public static List<String> convertStringsToUppercase(List<String> strList) { |
| 11 | + return strList.stream().map(String::toUpperCase).collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 12 | + } |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | + // 3. Filter a list of strings, keeping only those that start with the letter 'A'. |
| 15 | + public static List<String> filterStringsStartingWithA(List<String> strList) { |
| 16 | + return strList.stream().filter(el -> el.startsWith("A")).collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 17 | + } |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | + // 4. Obtain unique integers from a list. |
| 20 | + public static List<Integer> uniqueIntegers(List<Integer> intsList) { |
| 21 | + return intsList.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 22 | + } |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + // 5. Calculate the sum of all numbers in a list of integers. |
| 25 | + public static int sumOfIntegers(List<Integer> intsList) { |
| 26 | + return intsList.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).sum(); |
| 27 | + } |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + // 6. Find the minimum number in a list of integers. |
| 30 | + public static int minOfIntegers(List<Integer> intsList) { |
| 31 | + return intsList.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).min().orElse(Integer.MIN_VALUE); |
| 32 | + } |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | + // 7. Find the maximum number in a list of integers. |
| 35 | + public static int maxOfIntegers(List<Integer> intsList) { |
| 36 | + return intsList.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).max().orElse(Integer.MAX_VALUE); |
| 37 | + } |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | + // 8. Concatenate all strings from a list into one string, separated by commas. |
| 40 | + public static String concatenateStringsWithComma(List<String> strList) { |
| 41 | + return strList.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(", ")); |
| 42 | + } |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + // 9. Get the first element of a list of integers or 0 if the list is empty. |
| 45 | + public static int getFirstIntegerOrZero(List<Integer> intsList) { |
| 46 | + return intsList.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).findFirst().orElse(0); |
| 47 | + } |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + // 10. Get the last element of a list of strings or "" if empty. |
| 50 | + public static String getLastString(List<String> strList) { |
| 51 | + return strList.stream().reduce((first, second) -> second).orElse(""); |
| 52 | + } |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + // 11. Convert a list of integers into a list of their squares. |
| 55 | + public static List<Integer> listOfSquares(List<Integer> intsList) { |
| 56 | + return intsList.stream().map(i -> i * i).collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 57 | + } |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + // 12. Filter a list of integers, keeping only even numbers. |
| 60 | + public static List<Integer> filterEvenNumbers(List<Integer> intsList) { |
| 61 | + return intsList.stream().filter(n -> n % 2 == 0).collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 62 | + } |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + // 13. Find people older than 18 years and return a list of their names. |
| 65 | + public static List<String> namesOfUsersOlderThan18(List<User> users) { |
| 66 | + return users.stream().filter(u -> u.getAge() > 18).map(User::getName).collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 67 | + } |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + // 14. Sort a list of strings by their length. |
| 70 | + public static List<String> sortStringsByLength(List<String> strList) { |
| 71 | + return strList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(String::length)).collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 72 | + } |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + // 15. Check if a list of strings contains at least one string that includes the word "Java." |
| 75 | + public static boolean containsStringWithJava(List<String> strList) { |
| 76 | + return strList.stream().anyMatch(str -> str.contains("Java")); |
| 77 | + } |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + // 16. Merge two lists of strings into one. |
| 80 | + public static List<String> mergeTwoStringLists(List<String> list1, List<String> list2) { |
| 81 | + return Stream.concat(list1.stream(), list2.stream()).collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 82 | + } |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + // 17. Get the average value of all numbers in a list of integers. |
| 85 | + public static double averageOfIntegers(List<Integer> intsList) { |
| 86 | + return intsList.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).average().orElse(0.0); |
| 87 | + } |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + // 18. Discard the first three elements in a list of integers. |
| 90 | + public static List<Integer> discardFirstThreeIntegers(List<Integer> intsList) { |
| 91 | + return intsList.stream().skip(3).collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 92 | + } |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + // 19. Keep only the first three elements of a list of integers. |
| 95 | + public static List<Integer> keepFirstThreeIntegers(List<Integer> intsList) { |
| 96 | + return intsList.stream().limit(3).collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + // 20. Convert each string into a list of integers representing the character codes. |
| 100 | + public static List<Integer> stringToAsciiCodes(List<String> strList) { |
| 101 | + return strList.stream().flatMapToInt(String::chars).boxed().collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 102 | + } |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + // 21. Count the number of strings longer than 5 characters. |
| 105 | + public static long countStringsLongerThan5(List<String> strList) { |
| 106 | + return strList.stream().filter(s -> s.length() > 5).count(); |
| 107 | + } |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + // 22. Create a map from a list of strings where key - string, value - its length. |
| 110 | + public static Map<String, Integer> stringsToLengthMap(List<String> strList) { |
| 111 | + return strList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Function.identity(), String::length)); |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + // 23. Sort a list of users by their age. |
| 115 | + public static List<User> sortUsersByAge(List<User> users) { |
| 116 | + return users.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(User::getAge)).collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 117 | + } |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + // 24. Find the user with the maximum age. |
| 120 | + public static Optional<User> userWithMaxAge(List<User> users) { |
| 121 | + return users.stream().max(Comparator.comparing(User::getAge)); |
| 122 | + } |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + // 25. Check if all strings in a list are longer than 3 characters. |
| 125 | + public static boolean areAllStringsLongerThan3(List<String> strList) { |
| 126 | + return strList.stream().allMatch(s -> s.length() > 3); |
| 127 | + } |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + // 26. Select all every 3rd element from a list of strings (1-based). |
| 130 | + public static List<String> selectEvery3rd(List<String> strList) { |
| 131 | + AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(); |
| 132 | + return strList.stream().filter(x -> counter.incrementAndGet() % 3 == 0).collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 133 | + } |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + // 27. Calculate the total number of hobbies all users have. |
| 136 | + public static int totalHobbiesCount(List<User> users) { |
| 137 | + return users.stream().mapToInt(u -> u.getHobbies().size()).sum(); |
| 138 | + } |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + // 28. Find a list of strings that appear more than once in a list. |
| 141 | + public static List<String> duplicateStrings(List<String> strList) { |
| 142 | + return strList.stream() |
| 143 | + .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Function.identity(), Collectors.counting())) |
| 144 | + .entrySet().stream().filter(e -> e.getValue() > 1).map(Map.Entry::getKey) |
| 145 | + .collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 146 | + } |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + // 29. Convert all users' birthdates to string "AGE MM YYYY". |
| 149 | + public static List<User> convertBirthdatesToString(List<User> users) { |
| 150 | + users.forEach(user -> user.setBirthdate(user.getAge() + " MM YYYY")); |
| 151 | + return users; |
| 152 | + } |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + // 30. Filter a list of Person objects, keeping only those who live in "City X". |
| 155 | + public static List<Person> filterPersonsByCity(List<Person> persons, String city) { |
| 156 | + return persons.stream().filter(p -> "City X".equals(p.getCity())).collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 157 | + } |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + // 31. Reverse the order of elements in a list. |
| 160 | + public static <T> List<T> reverseList(List<T> list) { |
| 161 | + return IntStream.range(0, list.size()) |
| 162 | + .mapToObj(i -> list.get(list.size() - 1 - i)) |
| 163 | + .collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 164 | + } |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | + // 32. Find the percentage of elements with the value "null" in a list. |
| 167 | + public static long percentageOfNulls(List<?> list) { |
| 168 | + long nullCount = list.stream().filter(Objects::isNull).count(); |
| 169 | + return list.size() == 0 ? 0 : (nullCount * 100) / list.size(); |
| 170 | + } |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + // 33. Shuffle the elements of a list randomly. |
| 173 | + public static <T> void shuffleList(List<T> list) { |
| 174 | + Collections.shuffle(list); |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + // 34. Group numbers by their remainder when divided by 3. |
| 178 | + public static Map<Integer, List<Integer>> groupByRemainder3(List<Integer> intsList) { |
| 179 | + return intsList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(n -> n % 3)); |
| 180 | + } |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + // 35. Convert a list of integers into a list of booleans: true for even, false for odd. |
| 183 | + public static List<Boolean> evenIntegersAsBooleans(List<Integer> intsList) { |
| 184 | + return intsList.stream().map(n -> n % 2 == 0).collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 185 | + } |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | + // 36. Filter a list, keeping only unique elements, and return the result in reverse order. |
| 188 | + public static <T> List<T> uniqueElementsReversed(List<T> list) { |
| 189 | + List<T> unique = list.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 190 | + Collections.reverse(unique); |
| 191 | + return unique; |
| 192 | + } |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | + // 37. Create a list of 100 random numbers and find the top 5 largest. |
| 195 | + public static List<Integer> top5Of100Random() { |
| 196 | + Random rnd = new Random(); |
| 197 | + return rnd.ints(100, 0, 1000).boxed() |
| 198 | + .sorted(Comparator.reverseOrder()).limit(5) |
| 199 | + .collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 200 | + } |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + // 38. Split a list of strings into groups by their length. |
| 203 | + public static Map<Integer, List<String>> groupStringsByLength(List<String> strList) { |
| 204 | + return strList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(String::length)); |
| 205 | + } |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + // 39. Find the element in a list that has the largest length. |
| 208 | + public static String longestString(List<String> strList) { |
| 209 | + return strList.stream().max(Comparator.comparing(String::length)).orElse(""); |
| 210 | + } |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | + // 40. Remove from the list all users whose name starts with "J." |
| 213 | + public static List<String> removeUsersWithJ(List<String> names) { |
| 214 | + return names.stream().filter(n -> !n.startsWith("J")).collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 215 | + } |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | + // 41. Convert a list of integers into a map: number -> square. |
| 218 | + public static Map<Integer, Integer> integersToSquareMap(List<Integer> intsList) { |
| 219 | + return intsList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(n -> n, n -> n * n, (a, b) -> b)); |
| 220 | + } |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + // 42. Find the total number of all words in a list of sentences. |
| 223 | + public static long totalWordsInSentences(List<String> sentences) { |
| 224 | + return sentences.stream().flatMap(s -> Arrays.stream(s.split("\\s+"))).count(); |
| 225 | + } |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + // 43. Create a list of strings "yes" or "no," based on whether a number is even. |
| 228 | + public static List<String> yesNoIfEven(List<Integer> intsList) { |
| 229 | + return intsList.stream().map(n -> n % 2 == 0 ? "yes" : "no").collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 230 | + } |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | + // 44. Calculate the range in a list of numbers. |
| 233 | + public static int rangeOfNumbers(List<Integer> intsList) { |
| 234 | + int min = intsList.stream().mapToInt(i -> i).min().orElse(0); |
| 235 | + int max = intsList.stream().mapToInt(i -> i).max().orElse(0); |
| 236 | + return max - min; |
| 237 | + } |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + // 45. List of lengths of strings, sorted in descending order. |
| 240 | + public static List<Integer> lengthsDescending(List<String> strList) { |
| 241 | + return strList.stream().map(String::length) |
| 242 | + .sorted(Comparator.reverseOrder()).collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 243 | + } |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | + // 46. Find the sum of all string lengths in a list of strings. |
| 246 | + public static int sumStringLengths(List<String> strList) { |
| 247 | + return strList.stream().mapToInt(String::length).sum(); |
| 248 | + } |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | + // 47. Count the number of elements equal to null in a list. |
| 251 | + public static long countNullElements(List<?> list) { |
| 252 | + return list.stream().filter(Objects::isNull).count(); |
| 253 | + } |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | + // 48. Group users by their year of birth. |
| 256 | + public static Map<Integer, List<User>> groupUsersByBirthYear(List<User> users) { |
| 257 | + return users.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(User::getBirthYear)); |
| 258 | + } |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | + // 49. Find all unique characters in a list of strings and form them into a sorted list. |
| 261 | + public static List<Character> uniqueSortedCharacters(List<String> strList) { |
| 262 | + return strList.stream() |
| 263 | + .flatMapToInt(String::chars) |
| 264 | + .mapToObj(c -> (char) c) |
| 265 | + .distinct() |
| 266 | + .sorted() |
| 267 | + .collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 268 | + } |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | + // 50. Returns a list of user names, sorted by the length of these names. |
| 271 | + public static List<String> userNamesSortedByLength(List<User> users) { |
| 272 | + return users.stream().map(User::getName) |
| 273 | + .sorted(Comparator.comparingInt(String::length)) |
| 274 | + .collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 275 | + } |
| 276 | +} |
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