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esp32/machine_uart: Change sendbreak() implementation to simply pull the pin low for the break period #17698

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Summary

Currently, UART.sendbreak() on esp32 will reconfigure the UART to a slower baudrate and send out a null byte, to synthesise a break condition. That's not great because it changes the baudrate of the RX path as well, which could miss incoming bytes while sending the break.

This PR changes the sendbreak implementation to just reconfigure the TX pin as GPIO in output mode, and hold the pin low for the required duration.

Testing

Existing test is updated (simplified) and works well on ESP32_GENERIC.

Also tested that RPI_PICO_W still passes this test.

Trade-offs and Alternatives

There's uart_write_bytes_with_break() but that requires at least 1 byte to be sent before the break, so we can't use that.

There's also the lower level uart_hal_tx_break() but I'm not sure how to use that properly in conjunction with the higher level driver.

dpgeorge added 2 commits July 17, 2025 16:52
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This is no longer needed, the esp32 port can now pass this test using just
a single UART.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
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@hmaerki FYI this should fix the final issue with octoprobe/testbed_micropython#36

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codecov bot commented Jul 17, 2025

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 98.44%. Comparing base (c72a3e5) to head (741d38b).

Additional details and impacted files
@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master   #17698   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   98.44%   98.44%           
=======================================
  Files         171      171           
  Lines       22208    22208           
=======================================
  Hits        21863    21863           
  Misses        345      345           

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