From fce8ca69c5eb0705833a20e4838c5a62779268bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Date: Tue, 20 Oct 2020 23:37:41 +1100
Subject: [PATCH] examples/bluetooth: Add BLE HID mouse and keyboard examples.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
---
 examples/bluetooth/ble_hid_keyboard.py | 125 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 examples/bluetooth/ble_hid_mouse.py    | 110 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 235 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 examples/bluetooth/ble_hid_keyboard.py
 create mode 100644 examples/bluetooth/ble_hid_mouse.py

diff --git a/examples/bluetooth/ble_hid_keyboard.py b/examples/bluetooth/ble_hid_keyboard.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..4959f4f798770
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/bluetooth/ble_hid_keyboard.py
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+# Implements a BLE HID keyboard
+
+from micropython import const
+import struct
+import bluetooth
+
+
+def ble_irq(event, data):
+    global conn_handle
+    if event == 1:
+        print("connect")
+        conn_handle = data[0]
+    else:
+        print("event:", event, data)
+
+
+ble = bluetooth.BLE()
+ble.active(1)
+ble.irq(ble_irq)
+
+UUID = bluetooth.UUID
+
+F_READ = bluetooth.FLAG_READ
+F_WRITE = bluetooth.FLAG_WRITE
+F_READ_WRITE = bluetooth.FLAG_READ | bluetooth.FLAG_WRITE
+F_READ_NOTIFY = bluetooth.FLAG_READ | bluetooth.FLAG_NOTIFY
+
+ATT_F_READ = 0x01
+ATT_F_WRITE = 0x02
+
+hid_service = (
+    UUID(0x1812),  # Human Interface Device
+    (
+        (UUID(0x2A4A), F_READ),  # HID information
+        (UUID(0x2A4B), F_READ),  # HID report map
+        (UUID(0x2A4C), F_WRITE),  # HID control point
+        (UUID(0x2A4D), F_READ_NOTIFY, ((UUID(0x2908), ATT_F_READ),)),  # HID report / reference
+        (UUID(0x2A4D), F_READ_WRITE, ((UUID(0x2908), ATT_F_READ),)),  # HID report / reference
+        (UUID(0x2A4E), F_READ_WRITE),  # HID protocol mode
+    ),
+)
+
+# fmt: off
+HID_REPORT_MAP = bytes([
+    0x05, 0x01,     # Usage Page (Generic Desktop)
+    0x09, 0x06,     # Usage (Keyboard)
+    0xA1, 0x01,     # Collection (Application)
+    0x85, 0x01,     #     Report ID (1)
+    0x75, 0x01,     #     Report Size (1)
+    0x95, 0x08,     #     Report Count (8)
+    0x05, 0x07,     #     Usage Page (Key Codes)
+    0x19, 0xE0,     #     Usage Minimum (224)
+    0x29, 0xE7,     #     Usage Maximum (231)
+    0x15, 0x00,     #     Logical Minimum (0)
+    0x25, 0x01,     #     Logical Maximum (1)
+    0x81, 0x02,     #     Input (Data, Variable, Absolute); Modifier byte
+    0x95, 0x01,     #     Report Count (1)
+    0x75, 0x08,     #     Report Size (8)
+    0x81, 0x01,     #     Input (Constant); Reserved byte
+    0x95, 0x05,     #     Report Count (5)
+    0x75, 0x01,     #     Report Size (1)
+    0x05, 0x08,     #     Usage Page (LEDs)
+    0x19, 0x01,     #     Usage Minimum (1)
+    0x29, 0x05,     #     Usage Maximum (5)
+    0x91, 0x02,     #     Output (Data, Variable, Absolute); LED report
+    0x95, 0x01,     #     Report Count (1)
+    0x75, 0x03,     #     Report Size (3)
+    0x91, 0x01,     #     Output (Constant); LED report padding
+    0x95, 0x06,     #     Report Count (6)
+    0x75, 0x08,     #     Report Size (8)
+    0x15, 0x00,     #     Logical Minimum (0)
+    0x25, 0x65,     #     Logical Maximum (101)
+    0x05, 0x07,     #     Usage Page (Key Codes)
+    0x19, 0x00,     #     Usage Minimum (0)
+    0x29, 0x65,     #     Usage Maximum (101)
+    0x81, 0x00,     #     Input (Data, Array); Key array (6 bytes)
+    0xC0,           # End Collection
+])
+# fmt: on
+
+# register services
+ble.config(gap_name="MP-keyboard")
+handles = ble.gatts_register_services((hid_service,))
+print(handles)
+h_info, h_hid, _, h_rep, h_d1, _, h_d2, h_proto = handles[0]
+
+# set initial data
+ble.gatts_write(h_info, b"\x01\x01\x00\x02")  # HID info: ver=1.1, country=0, flags=normal
+ble.gatts_write(h_hid, HID_REPORT_MAP)  # HID report map
+ble.gatts_write(h_d1, struct.pack("<BB", 1, 1))  # report: id=1, type=input
+ble.gatts_write(h_d2, struct.pack("<BB", 1, 2))  # report: id=1, type=output
+ble.gatts_write(h_proto, b"\x01")  # protocol mode: report
+
+# advertise
+adv = (
+    b"\x02\x01\x06"
+    b"\x03\x03\x12\x18"  # complete list of 16-bit service UUIDs: 0x1812
+    b"\x03\x19\xc1\x03"  # appearance: keyboard
+    b"\x0c\x09MP-keyboard"  # complete local name
+)
+conn_handle = None
+ble.gap_advertise(100_000, adv)
+
+# once connected use the following to send reports
+
+
+def send_char(char):
+    if char == " ":
+        mod = 0
+        code = 0x2C
+    elif ord("a") <= ord(char) <= ord("z"):
+        mod = 0
+        code = 0x04 + ord(char) - ord("a")
+    elif ord("A") <= ord(char) <= ord("Z"):
+        mod = 2
+        code = 0x04 + ord(char) - ord("A")
+    else:
+        assert 0
+    ble.gatts_notify(conn_handle, h_rep, struct.pack("8B", mod, 0, code, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
+    ble.gatts_notify(conn_handle, h_rep, b"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00")
+
+
+def send_str(st):
+    for c in st:
+        send_char(c)
diff --git a/examples/bluetooth/ble_hid_mouse.py b/examples/bluetooth/ble_hid_mouse.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..59cf8d0206538
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/bluetooth/ble_hid_mouse.py
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+# Implements a BLE HID mouse
+
+from micropython import const
+import struct
+import bluetooth
+
+
+def ble_irq(event, data):
+    global conn_handle
+    if event == 1:
+        print("connect")
+        conn_handle = data[0]
+    else:
+        print("event:", event, data)
+
+
+ble = bluetooth.BLE()
+ble.active(1)
+ble.irq(ble_irq)
+
+UUID = bluetooth.UUID
+
+F_READ = bluetooth.FLAG_READ
+F_WRITE = bluetooth.FLAG_WRITE
+F_READ_WRITE = bluetooth.FLAG_READ | bluetooth.FLAG_WRITE
+F_READ_NOTIFY = bluetooth.FLAG_READ | bluetooth.FLAG_NOTIFY
+
+ATT_F_READ = 0x01
+ATT_F_WRITE = 0x02
+
+hid_service = (
+    UUID(0x1812),  # Human Interface Device
+    (
+        (UUID(0x2A4A), F_READ),  # HID information
+        (UUID(0x2A4B), F_READ),  # HID report map
+        (UUID(0x2A4C), F_WRITE),  # HID control point
+        (UUID(0x2A4D), F_READ_NOTIFY, ((UUID(0x2908), ATT_F_READ),)),  # HID report / reference
+        (UUID(0x2A4E), F_READ_WRITE),  # HID protocol mode
+    ),
+)
+
+# fmt: off
+HID_REPORT_MAP = bytes([
+    0x05, 0x01,     # Usage Page (Generic Desktop)
+    0x09, 0x02,     # Usage (Mouse)
+    0xA1, 0x01,     # Collection (Application)
+    0x09, 0x01,     #     Usage (Pointer)
+    0xA1, 0x00,     #     Collection (Physical)
+    0x85, 0x01,     #         Report ID (1)
+    0x95, 0x03,     #         Report Count (3)
+    0x75, 0x01,     #         Report Size (1)
+    0x05, 0x09,     #         Usage Page (Buttons)
+    0x19, 0x01,     #         Usage Minimum (1)
+    0x29, 0x03,     #         Usage Maximum (3)
+    0x15, 0x00,     #         Logical Minimum (0)
+    0x25, 0x01,     #         Logical Maximum (1)
+    0x81, 0x02,     #         Input(Data, Variable, Absolute); 3 button bits
+    0x95, 0x01,     #         Report Count(1)
+    0x75, 0x05,     #         Report Size(5)
+    0x81, 0x01,     #         Input(Constant);                 5 bit padding
+    0x75, 0x08,     #         Report Size (8)
+    0x95, 0x02,     #         Report Count (3)
+    0x05, 0x01,     #         Usage Page (Generic Desktop)
+    0x09, 0x30,     #         Usage (X)
+    0x09, 0x31,     #         Usage (Y)
+    0x09, 0x38,     #         Usage (Wheel)
+    0x15, 0x81,     #         Logical Minimum (-127)
+    0x25, 0x7F,     #         Logical Maximum (127)
+    0x81, 0x06,     #         Input(Data, Variable, Relative); 3 position bytes (X,Y,Wheel)
+    0xC0,           #     End Collection
+    0xC0,           # End Collection
+])
+# fmt: on
+
+# register services
+ble.config(gap_name="MP-mouse")
+handles = ble.gatts_register_services((hid_service,))
+print(handles)
+h_info, h_hid, _, h_rep, h_d1, h_proto = handles[0]
+
+# set initial data
+ble.gatts_write(h_info, b"\x01\x01\x00\x02")  # HID info: ver=1.1, country=0, flags=normal
+ble.gatts_write(h_hid, HID_REPORT_MAP)  # HID report map
+ble.gatts_write(h_d1, struct.pack("<BB", 1, 1))  # report: id=1, type=input
+ble.gatts_write(h_proto, b"\x01")  # protocol mode: report
+
+# advertise
+adv = (
+    b"\x02\x01\x06"
+    b"\x03\x03\x12\x18"  # complete list of 16-bit service UUIDs: 0x1812
+    b"\x03\x19\xc2\x03"  # appearance: mouse
+    b"\x09\x09MP-mouse"  # complete local name
+)
+conn_handle = None
+ble.gap_advertise(100_000, adv)
+
+# once connected use the following to send reports
+
+
+def send_mouse(button_mask, x, y, wheel):
+    ble.gatts_notify(conn_handle, h_rep, struct.pack("4B", button_mask, x, y, wheel))
+
+
+def send_click(button):
+    send_mouse(1 << button, 0, 0, 0)
+    send_mouse(0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+
+def send_motion(x, y):
+    send_mouse(0, x, y, 0)

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