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[Performance] Add option for parser to compute Node.loc eagerly during parsingΒ #53010

@bradzacher

Description

@bradzacher

Suggestion

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performance, parser, node location, loc

βœ… Viability Checklist

My suggestion meets these guidelines:

  • This wouldn't be a breaking change in existing TypeScript/JavaScript code
  • This wouldn't change the runtime behavior of existing JavaScript code
  • This could be implemented without emitting different JS based on the types of the expressions
  • This isn't a runtime feature (e.g. library functionality, non-ECMAScript syntax with JavaScript output, new syntax sugar for JS, etc.)
  • This feature would agree with the rest of TypeScript's Design Goals.

⭐ Suggestion

Currently TS does not compute or store a node's loc during a parse.
For TS itself this is fine because it's rarer that TS needs this information (I don't know for sure, but I'd say it only needs it when reporting errors?).
For @typescript-eslint, however, we need to compute the location because ESLint uses it for various things.

The issue is that computing the loc after the parse cycle means that TS has to do a binary search on the line/range table to compute the line/col of each of the start/end - which is obviously not super cheap to do.

As an alternative approach I tried changing ts-eslint's parser to lazily compute the locaction (typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint#6542). Sadly it was a net-neutral change because (I believe) the cost of defining a getter/setter is much more expensive than a property.
Unfortunately based on the way the ESLint's AST is designed we can't introduce a getLoc function, and can only defer this by using accessors.

Here is a cpu profile to help illustrate the cost - NON_LAZY_1.cpuprofile.zip. If you load this into https://speedscope.app you can use the search to find SourceFileObject.getLineAndCharacterOfPosition. It shows that the total time spent in SourceFileObject.getLineAndCharacterOfPosition for the parse was ~260ms (0.61% of the type-aware lint run).


You people know TS's parser better than I - so you're more aware of whether or not it's feasible to compute the loc up front without a binary search or not. If it's not - then we can just close this out as non-actionable.

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