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Use SGML table to show backslash string escapes, rather than have them
appear in a paragraph. Andy Anderson
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doc/src/sgml/syntax.sgml

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<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/syntax.sgml,v 1.122 2008/03/20 21:42:47 tgl Exp $ -->
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<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/syntax.sgml,v 1.123 2008/06/26 22:24:42 momjian Exp $ -->
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<chapter id="sql-syntax">
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<title>SQL Syntax</title>
@@ -286,19 +286,63 @@ SELECT 'foo' 'bar';
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quote.)
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Within an escape string, a backslash character (<literal>\</>) begins a
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C-like <firstterm>backslash escape</> sequence, in which the combination
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of backslash and following character(s) represents a special byte value.
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<literal>\b</literal> is a backspace,
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<literal>\f</literal> is a form feed,
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<literal>\n</literal> is a newline,
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<literal>\r</literal> is a carriage return,
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<literal>\t</literal> is a tab.
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Also supported are
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<literal>\<replaceable>digits</replaceable></literal>, where
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<replaceable>digits</replaceable> represents an octal byte value, and
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<literal>\x<replaceable>hexdigits</replaceable></literal>, where
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<replaceable>hexdigits</replaceable> represents a hexadecimal byte value.
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(It is your responsibility that the byte sequences you create are
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valid characters in the server character set encoding.) Any other
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of backslash and following character(s) represent a special byte
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value:
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<table id="sql-backslash-table">
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<title>Backslash Escape Sequences</title>
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<tgroup cols="2">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Backslash Escape Sequence</>
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<entry>Interpretation</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry><literal>\b</literal></entry>
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<entry>backspace</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><literal>\f</literal></entry>
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<entry>form feed</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><literal>\n</literal></entry>
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<entry>newline</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><literal>\r</literal></entry>
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<entry>carriage return</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><literal>\t</literal></entry>
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<entry>tab</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>
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<literal>\<replaceable>o</replaceable></literal>,
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<literal>\<replaceable>oo</replaceable></literal>,
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<literal>\<replaceable>ooo</replaceable></literal>
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(<replaceable>o</replaceable> = 0 - 7)
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</entry>
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<entry>octal byte value</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>
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<literal>\x<replaceable>h</replaceable></literal>,
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<literal>\x<replaceable>hh</replaceable></literal>
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(<replaceable>h</replaceable> = 0 - 9, A - F)
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</entry>
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<entry>hexadecimal byte value</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</table>
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It is your responsibility that the byte sequences you create are
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valid characters in the server character set encoding. Any other
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character following a backslash is taken literally. Thus, to
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include a backslash character, write two backslashes (<literal>\\</>).
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Also, a single quote can be included in an escape string by writing

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