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bmomjianbmomjian
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Add UPDATE tab SET ROW (col, ...) = (val, ...) for updating
multiple columns Susanne Ebrecht
1 parent 9e522d0 commit 6e8596a

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2 files changed

+81
-6
lines changed

2 files changed

+81
-6
lines changed

‎doc/src/sgml/ref/update.sgml

Lines changed: 7 additions & 2 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
11
<!--
2-
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/update.sgml,v 1.38 2006/08/12 02:52:03 tgl Exp $
2+
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/update.sgml,v 1.39 2006/09/02 20:34:47 momjian Exp $
33
PostgreSQL documentation
44
-->
55

@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
2121
<refsynopsisdiv>
2222
<synopsis>
2323
UPDATE [ ONLY ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table</replaceable> [ [ AS ] <replaceable class="parameter">alias</replaceable> ]
24-
SET <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column</replaceable> = { <replaceable class="PARAMETER">expression</replaceable> | DEFAULT } [, ...]
24+
[ SET <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column</replaceable> = { <replaceable class="PARAMETER">expression</replaceable> | DEFAULT } [, ...] |
25+
SET ( <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column</replaceable> [, ...] ) = ( { <replaceable class="PARAMETER">expression</replaceable> | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) [, ...] ]
2526
[ FROM <replaceable class="PARAMETER">fromlist</replaceable> ]
2627
[ WHERE <replaceable class="PARAMETER">condition</replaceable> ]
2728
[ RETURNING * | <replaceable class="parameter">output_expression</replaceable> [ AS <replaceable class="parameter">output_name</replaceable> ] [, ...] ]
@@ -250,6 +251,10 @@ UPDATE films SET kind = 'Dramatic' WHERE kind = 'Drama';
250251
<programlisting>
251252
UPDATE weather SET temp_lo = temp_lo+1, temp_hi = temp_lo+15, prcp = DEFAULT
252253
WHERE city = 'San Francisco' AND date = '2003-07-03';
254+
</programlisting>
255+
<programlisting>
256+
UPDATE weather SET (temp_lo, temp_hi, prcp) = (temp_lo+1, temp_lo+15, DEFAULT)
257+
WHERE city = 'San Francisco' AND date = '2003-07-03';
253258
</programlisting>
254259
</para>
255260

‎src/backend/parser/gram.y

Lines changed: 74 additions & 4 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
1111
*
1212
*
1313
* IDENTIFICATION
14-
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/gram.y,v 2.560 2006/09/02 18:17:17 momjian Exp $
14+
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/gram.y,v 2.561 2006/09/02 20:34:47 momjian Exp $
1515
*
1616
* HISTORY
1717
* AUTHOR DATE MAJOR EVENT
@@ -237,7 +237,8 @@ static void doNegateFloat(Value *v);
237237
name_list from_clause from_list opt_array_bounds
238238
qualified_name_list any_name any_name_list
239239
any_operator expr_list attrs
240-
target_list update_target_list insert_column_list
240+
target_list update_col_list update_target_list
241+
update_value_list insert_column_list
241242
values_list def_list indirection opt_indirection
242243
group_clause TriggerFuncArgs select_limit
243244
opt_select_limit opclass_item_list
@@ -308,7 +309,8 @@ static void doNegateFloat(Value *v);
308309
%type <jexpr> joined_table
309310
%type <range> relation_expr
310311
%type <range> relation_expr_opt_alias
311-
%type <target> target_el update_target_el insert_column_item
312+
%type <target> target_el update_target_el update_col_list_el insert_column_item
313+
%type <list> update_target_lists_list update_target_lists_el
312314

313315
%type <typnam> Typename SimpleTypename ConstTypename
314316
GenericType Numeric opt_float
@@ -5537,6 +5539,20 @@ UpdateStmt: UPDATE relation_expr_opt_alias
55375539
n->returningList = $7;
55385540
$$ = (Node *)n;
55395541
}
5542+
| UPDATE relation_expr_opt_alias
5543+
SET update_target_lists_list
5544+
from_clause
5545+
where_clause
5546+
returning_clause
5547+
{
5548+
UpdateStmt *n = makeNode(UpdateStmt);
5549+
n->relation = $2;
5550+
n->targetList = $4;
5551+
n->fromClause = $5;
5552+
n->whereClause = $6;
5553+
n->returningList = $7;
5554+
$$ = (Node *)n;
5555+
}
55405556
;
55415557

55425558

@@ -5941,6 +5957,60 @@ values_item:
59415957
| DEFAULT { $$ = (Node *) makeNode(SetToDefault); }
59425958
;
59435959

5960+
update_target_lists_list:
5961+
update_target_lists_el { $$ = $1; }
5962+
| update_target_lists_list ',' update_target_lists_el { $$ = list_concat($1, $3); }
5963+
;
5964+
5965+
update_target_lists_el:
5966+
'(' update_col_list ')' '=' '(' update_value_list ')'
5967+
{
5968+
ListCell *col_cell;
5969+
ListCell *val_cell;
5970+
5971+
if (list_length($2) != list_length($6))
5972+
{
5973+
ereport(ERROR,
5974+
(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
5975+
errmsg("number of columns does not match to number of values")));
5976+
}
5977+
5978+
for (col_cell = list_head($2), val_cell = list_head($6);
5979+
col_cell != NULL && val_cell != NULL;
5980+
col_cell = lnext(col_cell), val_cell = lnext(val_cell))
5981+
{
5982+
/* merge update_value_list with update_col_list */
5983+
ResTarget *res_col = (ResTarget *) lfirst(col_cell);
5984+
ResTarget *res_val = (ResTarget *) lfirst(val_cell);
5985+
5986+
res_col->val = (Node *)copyObject(res_val);
5987+
}
5988+
5989+
$$ = $2;
5990+
}
5991+
;
5992+
5993+
update_col_list:
5994+
update_col_list_el { $$ = list_make1($1); }
5995+
| update_col_list ',' update_col_list_el { $$ = lappend($1, $3); }
5996+
;
5997+
5998+
update_col_list_el:
5999+
ColId opt_indirection
6000+
{
6001+
$$ = makeNode(ResTarget);
6002+
$$->name = $1;
6003+
$$->indirection = $2;
6004+
$$->val = NULL;
6005+
$$->location = @1;
6006+
}
6007+
;
6008+
6009+
update_value_list:
6010+
values_item { $$ = list_make1($1); }
6011+
| update_value_list ',' values_item { $$ = lappend($1, $3); }
6012+
;
6013+
59446014

59456015
/*****************************************************************************
59466016
*
@@ -8253,7 +8323,7 @@ target_el: a_expr AS ColLabel
82538323
;
82548324

82558325
update_target_list:
8256-
update_target_el { $$ = list_make1($1); }
8326+
update_target_el { $$ = list_make1($1); }
82578327
| update_target_list ',' update_target_el { $$ = lappend($1,$3); }
82588328
;
82598329

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