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doc: Update mentions of MD5 in the documentation
Reported-by: Shay Rojansky <roji@roji.org>
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doc/src/sgml/runtime.sgml

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@@ -2023,16 +2023,18 @@ pg_dumpall -p 5432 | psql -d postgres -p 5433
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>Password Storage Encryption</term>
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<term>Password Encryption</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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By default, database user passwords are stored as MD5 hashes, so
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the administrator cannot determine the actual password assigned
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to the user. If MD5 encryption is used for client authentication,
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the unencrypted password is never even temporarily present on the
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server because the client MD5-encrypts it before being sent
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across the network.
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Database user passwords are stored as hashes (determined by the setting
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<xref linkend="guc-password-encryption"/>), so the administrator cannot
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determine the actual password assigned to the user. If SCRAM or MD5
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encryption is used for client authentication, the unencrypted password is
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never even temporarily present on the server because the client encrypts
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it before being sent across the network. SCRAM is preferred, because it
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is an Internet standard and is more secure than the PostgreSQL-specific
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MD5 authentication protocol.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
@@ -2086,24 +2088,6 @@ pg_dumpall -p 5432 | psql -d postgres -p 5433
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>Encrypting Passwords Across A Network</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The <literal>MD5</literal> authentication method double-encrypts the
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password on the client before sending it to the server. It first
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MD5-encrypts it based on the user name, and then encrypts it
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based on a random salt sent by the server when the database
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connection was made. It is this double-encrypted value that is
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sent over the network to the server. Double-encryption not only
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prevents the password from being discovered, it also prevents
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another connection from using the same encrypted password to
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connect to the database server at a later time.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>Encrypting Data Across A Network</term>
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