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Update raftable README.
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contrib/raftable/README

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This extension allows you to have a key-value table replicated between several
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Postgres instances over Raft protocol.
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Each 'postgres' instance starts a background worker 'raftable' and creates a
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shared memory segment for storing the 'state'. All 'raftable' workers are
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communicating Raft protocol over UDP.
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When 'frontend' issues a read command, the 'backend' returns the data from the
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local replica of the 'state' which is in the shared memory of current instance.
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When 'frontend' issues a write command, the 'backend' connects to the current
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'raftable' leader directly through TCP. Raftable leader returns the state
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version number V after the update gets applied (acked by the majority of
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'raftable' workers). Then the backend waits until the local state version
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number becomes at least V and returns 'ok' to the frontend.
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The backend can also issue commands to itself through C API.
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fork ┏━━━━━━━━━┓ sql ┏━━━━━━━━━━┓
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┌─────────────┨ backend ┠───────┨ frontend ┃
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│ ┗┯━━━━━━━┯┛ ┗━━━━━━━━━━┛
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│ │shm │
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┏━━━━┷━━━━━┓ ┏━━━┷━━━┓ │
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┃ postgres ┠────┨ state ┃ │
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┗━━━━┯━━━━━┛ ┗━━━┯━━━┛ │ tcp
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│ │shm │
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│ fork ┏━━━━┷━━━━━┓ │
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└─────────┨ raftable ┃ │
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┗━┯━┯━┯━┯━┯┛ │
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│ raft│ │ │
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┏━┷━┷━┷━┷━┷┓ │
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┏┻━━━━━━━━━┓┠─┘
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┏┻━━━━━━━━━┓┣┛
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┃ raftable ┣┛
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┗━━━━━━━━━━┛
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C API:
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/* Gets value by key. Returns the value or NULL if not found. */
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char *raftable_get(int key);
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/*
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* Adds/updates value by key. Returns when the value gets replicated.
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* Storing NULL will delete the item from the table.
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* Adds/updates value by key. Returns when the value gets replicated on
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* current machine. Storing NULL will delete the item from the table.
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*/
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void raftable_set(int key, char *value);
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