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grp is not thread safe #126316

@devdanzin

Description

@devdanzin

Crash report

What happened?

It's possible to crash grp in a no-gil build by repeatedly calling functions in threads, it only happens with PYTHON_GIL=0.

from threading import Thread
import grp

for x in range(5000):
    alive = [
        Thread(target=grp.getgrgid, args=(1,)),
        Thread(target=grp.getgrall),
        Thread(target=grp.getgrnam, args=('root',)),
    ]

    for obj in alive:
        print('START', obj)
        obj.start()

Backtrace is:

(gdb) bt
#0  __strlen_avx2 ()
    at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-avx2.S:74
#1  0x00005555557ad3cb in PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault (
    s=s@entry=0x3838323432353a78 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x3838323432353a78>) at Objects/unicodeobject.c:4058
#2  0x00007ffff7c3f952 in mkgrent (
    module=module@entry=0x20000795b80, p=<optimized out>)
    at ./Modules/grpmodule.c:83
#3  0x00007ffff7c3fc41 in grp_getgrall_impl (
    module=0x20000795b80) at ./Modules/grpmodule.c:291
#4  0x00007ffff7c3fcad in grp_getgrall (
    module=<optimized out>, _unused_ignored=<optimized out>)
    at ./Modules/clinic/grpmodule.c.h:83
#5  0x00005555556fca83 in cfunction_vectorcall_NOARGS (
    func=0x2000079f820, args=<optimized out>,
    nargsf=<optimized out>, kwnames=<optimized out>)
    at Objects/methodobject.c:495
#6  0x000055555567b4bc in _PyVectorcall_Call (
    tstate=tstate@entry=0x555555d2ac70,
    func=0x5555556fc8b5 <cfunction_vectorcall_NOARGS>,
    callable=callable@entry=0x2000079f820,
    tuple=tuple@entry=0x555555c5d1d8 <_PyRuntime+128984>,
    kwargs=kwargs@entry=0x2001a0400d0) at Objects/call.c:273
#7  0x000055555567b894 in _PyObject_Call (
    tstate=0x555555d2ac70,
    callable=callable@entry=0x2000079f820,
    args=args@entry=0x555555c5d1d8 <_PyRuntime+128984>,
    kwargs=kwargs@entry=0x2001a0400d0) at Objects/call.c:348
#8  0x000055555567b8f1 in PyObject_Call (
    callable=callable@entry=0x2000079f820,
    args=args@entry=0x555555c5d1d8 <_PyRuntime+128984>,
    kwargs=kwargs@entry=0x2001a0400d0) at Objects/call.c:373

Found using fusil by @vstinner.

CPython versions tested on:

CPython main branch

Operating systems tested on:

Linux

Output from running 'python -VV' on the command line:

Python 3.14.0a1+ experimental free-threading build (heads/main:d467d9246c, Nov 1 2024, 09:05:56) [GCC 11.4.0]

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