diff --git a/library/bdb.po b/library/bdb.po
index 5fb7e78d02..bd799b3710 100644
--- a/library/bdb.po
+++ b/library/bdb.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.10\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-06-26 18:54+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-03 00:15+0000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 14:39+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw <adrianliaw2000@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
@@ -60,79 +60,128 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../library/bdb.rst:33
 msgid ""
-"When creating a breakpoint, its associated filename should be in canonical "
-"form.  If a *funcname* is defined, a breakpoint hit will be counted when the "
-"first line of that function is executed.  A conditional breakpoint always "
-"counts a hit."
+"When creating a breakpoint, its associated :attr:`file name <file>` should "
+"be in canonical form.  If a :attr:`funcname` is defined, a breakpoint :attr:"
+"`hit <hits>` will be counted when the first line of that function is "
+"executed.  A :attr:`conditional <cond>` breakpoint always counts a :attr:"
+"`hit <hits>`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:38
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:39
 msgid ":class:`Breakpoint` instances have the following methods:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:42
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:43
 msgid ""
 "Delete the breakpoint from the list associated to a file/line.  If it is the "
 "last breakpoint in that position, it also deletes the entry for the file/"
 "line."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:49
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:50
 msgid "Mark the breakpoint as enabled."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:54
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:55
 msgid "Mark the breakpoint as disabled."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:59
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:60
 msgid ""
 "Return a string with all the information about the breakpoint, nicely "
 "formatted:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:62
-msgid "The breakpoint number."
-msgstr ""
-
 #: ../../library/bdb.rst:63
-msgid "If it is temporary or not."
+msgid "Breakpoint number."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../library/bdb.rst:64
-msgid "Its file,line position."
+msgid "Temporary status (del or keep)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../library/bdb.rst:65
-msgid "The condition that causes a break."
+msgid "File/line position."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../library/bdb.rst:66
-msgid "If it must be ignored the next N times."
+msgid "Break condition."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../library/bdb.rst:67
-msgid "The breakpoint hit count."
+msgid "Number of times to ignore."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:73
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:68
+msgid "Number of times hit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:74
 msgid ""
 "Print the output of :meth:`bpformat` to the file *out*, or if it is "
 "``None``, to standard output."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:79
-msgid "The :class:`Bdb` class acts as a generic Python debugger base class."
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:77
+msgid ":class:`Breakpoint` instances have the following attributes:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../library/bdb.rst:81
+msgid "File name of the :class:`Breakpoint`."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:85
+msgid "Line number of the :class:`Breakpoint` within :attr:`file`."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:89
+msgid "True if a :class:`Breakpoint` at (file, line) is temporary."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:93
+msgid "Condition for evaluating a :class:`Breakpoint` at (file, line)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:97
+msgid ""
+"Function name that defines whether a :class:`Breakpoint` is hit upon "
+"entering the function."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:102
+msgid "True if :class:`Breakpoint` is enabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:106
+msgid "Numeric index for a single instance of a :class:`Breakpoint`."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:110
+msgid ""
+"Dictionary of :class:`Breakpoint` instances indexed by (:attr:`file`, :attr:"
+"`line`) tuples."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:115
+msgid "Number of times to ignore a :class:`Breakpoint`."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:119
+msgid "Count of the number of times a :class:`Breakpoint` has been hit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:123
+msgid "The :class:`Bdb` class acts as a generic Python debugger base class."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:125
 msgid ""
 "This class takes care of the details of the trace facility; a derived class "
 "should implement user interaction.  The standard debugger class (:class:`pdb."
 "Pdb`) is an example."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:85
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:129
 msgid ""
 "The *skip* argument, if given, must be an iterable of glob-style module name "
 "patterns.  The debugger will not step into frames that originate in a module "
@@ -141,89 +190,94 @@ msgid ""
 "globals."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:91
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:135
 msgid "The *skip* argument."
 msgstr "*skip* 引數。"
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:94
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:138
 msgid ""
 "The following methods of :class:`Bdb` normally don't need to be overridden."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:98
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:142
+msgid "Return canonical form of *filename*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:144
 msgid ""
-"Auxiliary method for getting a filename in a canonical form, that is, as a "
-"case-normalized (on case-insensitive filesystems) absolute path, stripped of "
-"surrounding angle brackets."
+"For real file names, the canonical form is an operating-system-dependent, :"
+"func:`case-normalized <os.path.normcase>` :func:`absolute path <os.path."
+"abspath>`. A *filename* with angle brackets, such as `\"<stdin>\"` generated "
+"in interactive mode, is returned unchanged."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:104
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:151
 msgid ""
 "Set the :attr:`botframe`, :attr:`stopframe`, :attr:`returnframe` and :attr:"
 "`quitting` attributes with values ready to start debugging."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:109
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:156
 msgid ""
 "This function is installed as the trace function of debugged frames.  Its "
 "return value is the new trace function (in most cases, that is, itself)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:112
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:159
 msgid ""
 "The default implementation decides how to dispatch a frame, depending on the "
 "type of event (passed as a string) that is about to be executed. *event* can "
 "be one of the following:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:116
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:163
 msgid "``\"line\"``: A new line of code is going to be executed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:117
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:164
 msgid ""
 "``\"call\"``: A function is about to be called, or another code block "
 "entered."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:119
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:166
 msgid "``\"return\"``: A function or other code block is about to return."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:120
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:167
 msgid "``\"exception\"``: An exception has occurred."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:121
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:168
 msgid "``\"c_call\"``: A C function is about to be called."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:122
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:169
 msgid "``\"c_return\"``: A C function has returned."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:123
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:170
 msgid "``\"c_exception\"``: A C function has raised an exception."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:125
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:172
 msgid ""
 "For the Python events, specialized functions (see below) are called.  For "
 "the C events, no action is taken."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:128
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:175
 msgid "The *arg* parameter depends on the previous event."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:130
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:177
 msgid ""
 "See the documentation for :func:`sys.settrace` for more information on the "
 "trace function.  For more information on code and frame objects, refer to :"
 "ref:`types`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:136
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:183
 msgid ""
 "If the debugger should stop on the current line, invoke the :meth:"
 "`user_line` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :exc:"
@@ -232,7 +286,7 @@ msgid ""
 "`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:144
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:191
 msgid ""
 "If the debugger should stop on this function call, invoke the :meth:"
 "`user_call` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :exc:"
@@ -241,7 +295,7 @@ msgid ""
 "`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:152
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:199
 msgid ""
 "If the debugger should stop on this function return, invoke the :meth:"
 "`user_return` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :"
@@ -250,7 +304,7 @@ msgid ""
 "`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:160
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:207
 msgid ""
 "If the debugger should stop at this exception, invokes the :meth:"
 "`user_exception` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :"
@@ -259,150 +313,152 @@ msgid ""
 "`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:166
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:213
 msgid ""
 "Normally derived classes don't override the following methods, but they may "
 "if they want to redefine the definition of stopping and breakpoints."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:171
-msgid ""
-"This method checks if the *frame* is somewhere below :attr:`botframe` in the "
-"call stack.  :attr:`botframe` is the frame in which debugging started."
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:218
+msgid "Return True if *module_name* matches any skip pattern."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:176
-msgid ""
-"This method checks if there is a breakpoint in the filename and line "
-"belonging to *frame* or, at least, in the current function.  If the "
-"breakpoint is a temporary one, this method deletes it."
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:222
+msgid "Return True if *frame* is below the starting frame in the stack."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:182
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:226
+msgid "Return True if there is an effective breakpoint for this line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:228
 msgid ""
-"This method checks if there is a breakpoint in the filename of the current "
-"frame."
+"Check whether a line or function breakpoint exists and is in effect.  Delete "
+"temporary breakpoints based on information from :func:`effective`."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:233
+msgid "Return True if any breakpoint exists for *frame*'s filename."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:185
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:235
 msgid ""
 "Derived classes should override these methods to gain control over debugger "
 "operation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:190
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:240
 msgid ""
-"This method is called from :meth:`dispatch_call` when there is the "
-"possibility that a break might be necessary anywhere inside the called "
+"Called from :meth:`dispatch_call` if a break might stop inside the called "
 "function."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:196
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:245
 msgid ""
-"This method is called from :meth:`dispatch_line` when either :meth:"
-"`stop_here` or :meth:`break_here` yields ``True``."
+"Called from :meth:`dispatch_line` when either :meth:`stop_here` or :meth:"
+"`break_here` returns ``True``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:201
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:250
 msgid ""
-"This method is called from :meth:`dispatch_return` when :meth:`stop_here` "
-"yields ``True``."
+"Called from :meth:`dispatch_return` when :meth:`stop_here` returns ``True``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:206
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:254
 msgid ""
-"This method is called from :meth:`dispatch_exception` when :meth:`stop_here` "
-"yields ``True``."
+"Called from :meth:`dispatch_exception` when :meth:`stop_here` returns "
+"``True``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:211
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:259
 msgid "Handle how a breakpoint must be removed when it is a temporary one."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:213
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:261
 msgid "This method must be implemented by derived classes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:216
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:264
 msgid ""
 "Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to affect the "
 "stepping state."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:221
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:269
 msgid "Stop after one line of code."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:225
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:273
 msgid "Stop on the next line in or below the given frame."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:229
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:277
 msgid "Stop when returning from the given frame."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:233
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:281
 msgid ""
-"Stop when the line with the line no greater than the current one is reached "
+"Stop when the line with the *lineno* greater than the current one is reached "
 "or when returning from current frame."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:238
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:286
 msgid ""
 "Start debugging from *frame*.  If *frame* is not specified, debugging starts "
 "from caller's frame."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:243
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:291
 msgid ""
 "Stop only at breakpoints or when finished.  If there are no breakpoints, set "
 "the system trace function to ``None``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:248
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:296
 msgid ""
 "Set the :attr:`quitting` attribute to ``True``.  This raises :exc:`BdbQuit` "
 "in the next call to one of the :meth:`dispatch_\\*` methods."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:252
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:300
 msgid ""
 "Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to manipulate "
 "breakpoints.  These methods return a string containing an error message if "
 "something went wrong, or ``None`` if all is well."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:258
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:306
 msgid ""
 "Set a new breakpoint.  If the *lineno* line doesn't exist for the *filename* "
 "passed as argument, return an error message.  The *filename* should be in "
 "canonical form, as described in the :meth:`canonic` method."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:264
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:312
 msgid ""
-"Delete the breakpoints in *filename* and *lineno*.  If none were set, an "
-"error message is returned."
+"Delete the breakpoints in *filename* and *lineno*.  If none were set, return "
+"an error message."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:269
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:317
 msgid ""
 "Delete the breakpoint which has the index *arg* in the :attr:`Breakpoint."
 "bpbynumber`.  If *arg* is not numeric or out of range, return an error "
 "message."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:275
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:323
 msgid ""
-"Delete all breakpoints in *filename*.  If none were set, an error message is "
-"returned."
+"Delete all breakpoints in *filename*.  If none were set, return an error "
+"message."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:280
-msgid "Delete all existing breakpoints."
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:328
+msgid ""
+"Delete all existing breakpoints.  If none were set, return an error message."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:284
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:333
 msgid ""
 "Return a breakpoint specified by the given number.  If *arg* is a string, it "
 "will be converted to a number.  If *arg* is a non-numeric string, if the "
@@ -410,114 +466,134 @@ msgid ""
 "raised."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:293
-msgid "Check if there is a breakpoint for *lineno* of *filename*."
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:342
+msgid "Return True if there is a breakpoint for *lineno* in *filename*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:297
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:346
 msgid ""
 "Return all breakpoints for *lineno* in *filename*, or an empty list if none "
 "are set."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:302
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:351
 msgid "Return all breakpoints in *filename*, or an empty list if none are set."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:306
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:355
 msgid "Return all breakpoints that are set."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:309
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:358
 msgid ""
 "Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to get a data "
 "structure representing a stack trace."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:314
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:363
+msgid "Return a list of (frame, lineno) tuples in a stack trace, and a size."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:365
 msgid ""
-"Get a list of records for a frame and all higher (calling) and lower frames, "
-"and the size of the higher part."
+"The most recently called frame is last in the list. The size is the number "
+"of frames below the frame where the debugger was invoked."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:319
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:370
 msgid ""
-"Return a string with information about a stack entry, identified by a "
-"``(frame, lineno)`` tuple:"
+"Return a string with information about a stack entry, which is a ``(frame, "
+"lineno)`` tuple.  The return string contains:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:322
-msgid "The canonical form of the filename which contains the frame."
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:373
+msgid "The canonical filename which contains the frame."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:323
-msgid "The function name, or ``\"<lambda>\"``."
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:374
+msgid "The function name or ``\"<lambda>\"``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:324
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:375
 msgid "The input arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:325
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:376
 msgid "The return value."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:326
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:377
 msgid "The line of code (if it exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:329
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:380
 msgid ""
 "The following two methods can be called by clients to use a debugger to "
 "debug a :term:`statement`, given as a string."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:334
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:385
 msgid ""
 "Debug a statement executed via the :func:`exec` function.  *globals* "
 "defaults to :attr:`__main__.__dict__`, *locals* defaults to *globals*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:339
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:390
 msgid ""
 "Debug an expression executed via the :func:`eval` function.  *globals* and "
 "*locals* have the same meaning as in :meth:`run`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:344
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:395
 msgid "For backwards compatibility.  Calls the :meth:`run` method."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:348
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:399
 msgid "Debug a single function call, and return its result."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:351
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:402
 msgid "Finally, the module defines the following functions:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:355
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:406
 msgid ""
-"Check whether we should break here, depending on the way the breakpoint *b* "
-"was set."
+"Return True if we should break here, depending on the way the :class:"
+"`Breakpoint` *b* was set."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:358
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:409
 msgid ""
-"If it was set via line number, it checks if ``b.line`` is the same as the "
-"one in the frame also passed as argument.  If the breakpoint was set via "
-"function name, we have to check we are in the right frame (the right "
-"function) and if we are in its first executable line."
+"If it was set via line number, it checks if :attr:`b.line <bdb.Breakpoint."
+"line>` is the same as the one in *frame*. If the breakpoint was set via :"
+"attr:`function name <bdb.Breakpoint.funcname>`, we have to check we are in "
+"the right *frame* (the right function) and if we are on its first executable "
+"line."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:365
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:418
 msgid ""
-"Determine if there is an effective (active) breakpoint at this line of code. "
-"Return a tuple of the breakpoint and a boolean that indicates if it is ok to "
-"delete a temporary breakpoint.  Return ``(None, None)`` if there is no "
-"matching breakpoint."
+"Return ``(active breakpoint, delete temporary flag)`` or ``(None, None)`` as "
+"the breakpoint to act upon."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:421
+msgid ""
+"The *active breakpoint* is the first entry in :attr:`bplist <bdb.Breakpoint."
+"bplist>` for the (:attr:`file <bdb.Breakpoint.file>`, :attr:`line <bdb."
+"Breakpoint.line>`) (which must exist) that is :attr:`enabled <bdb.Breakpoint."
+"enabled>`, for which :func:`checkfuncname` is True, and that has neither a "
+"False :attr:`condition <bdb.Breakpoint.cond>` nor positive :attr:`ignore "
+"<bdb.Breakpoint.ignore>` count.  The *flag*, meaning that a temporary "
+"breakpoint should be deleted, is False only when the :attr:`cond <bdb."
+"Breakpoint.cond>` cannot be evaluated (in which case, :attr:`ignore <bdb."
+"Breakpoint.ignore>` count is ignored)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:432
+msgid "If no such entry exists, then (None, None) is returned."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/bdb.rst:372
+#: ../../library/bdb.rst:437
 msgid "Start debugging with a :class:`Bdb` instance from caller's frame."
 msgstr ""
diff --git a/library/functions.po b/library/functions.po
index 2045a69219..6fb7e10bf7 100644
--- a/library/functions.po
+++ b/library/functions.po
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.10\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-08-27 00:16+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-03 00:15+0000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-05-22 02:44+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Phil Lin <linooohon@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr "如果不一定需要 \"0b\" 前綴，還可以使用如下的方法。"
 
 #: ../../library/functions.rst:139 ../../library/functions.rst:806
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1102
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1110
 msgid "See also :func:`format` for more information."
 msgstr "可參考 :func:`format` 獲取更多資訊。"
 
@@ -1609,7 +1609,17 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Falls back to :meth:`__index__` if :meth:`__int__` is not defined."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:899
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:896
+msgid ""
+":class:`int` string inputs and string representations can be limited to help "
+"avoid denial of service attacks. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised when the "
+"limit is exceeded while converting a string *x* to an :class:`int` or when "
+"converting an :class:`int` into a string would exceed the limit. See the :"
+"ref:`integer string conversion length limitation <int_max_str_digits>` "
+"documentation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:907
 msgid ""
 "Return ``True`` if the *object* argument is an instance of the *classinfo* "
 "argument, or of a (direct, indirect, or :term:`virtual <abstract base "
@@ -1628,11 +1638,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "是型別，也不是型別 tuple 或型別的遞迴 tuple，那麼會觸發 :exc:`TypeError` 異"
 "常。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:909 ../../library/functions.rst:923
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:917 ../../library/functions.rst:931
 msgid "*classinfo* can be a :ref:`types-union`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:915
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:923
 msgid ""
 "Return ``True`` if *class* is a subclass (direct, indirect, or :term:"
 "`virtual <abstract base class>`) of *classinfo*.  A class is considered a "
@@ -1647,7 +1657,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "*class* 是 *classinfo* 中任一元素的 subclass 時則回傳 ``True``。其他情況，會"
 "觸發 :exc:`TypeError`。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:929
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:937
 msgid ""
 "Return an :term:`iterator` object.  The first argument is interpreted very "
 "differently depending on the presence of the second argument. Without a "
@@ -1670,18 +1680,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "帶引數地呼叫 *object*\\ ；如果回傳的結果是 *sentinel* 則觸發 :exc:"
 "`StopIteration`，否則回傳呼叫結果。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:942
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:950
 msgid "See also :ref:`typeiter`."
 msgstr "另請參閱 :ref:`typeiter`。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:944
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:952
 msgid ""
 "One useful application of the second form of :func:`iter` is to build a "
 "block-reader. For example, reading fixed-width blocks from a binary database "
 "file until the end of file is reached::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:956
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:964
 msgid ""
 "Return the length (the number of items) of an object.  The argument may be a "
 "sequence (such as a string, bytes, tuple, list, or range) or a collection "
@@ -1690,13 +1700,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "回傳物件的長度（元素個數）。引數可以是序列（如 string、bytes、tuple、list 或 "
 "range）或集合（如 dictionary、set 或 frozen set）。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:962
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:970
 msgid ""
 "``len`` raises :exc:`OverflowError` on lengths larger than :data:`sys."
 "maxsize`, such as :class:`range(2 ** 100) <range>`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:970
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:978
 msgid ""
 "Rather than being a function, :class:`list` is actually a mutable sequence "
 "type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-list` and :ref:`typesseq`."
@@ -1704,7 +1714,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "除了是函式，:class:`list` 也是可變序列型別，詳情請參閱 :ref:`typesseq-list` "
 "和 :ref:`typesseq`。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:976
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:984
 msgid ""
 "Update and return a dictionary representing the current local symbol table. "
 "Free variables are returned by :func:`locals` when it is called in function "
@@ -1715,7 +1725,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "叫 :func:`locals` 時會回傳自由變數。請注意，在 module 階層中，\\ :func:"
 "`locals` 和 :func:`globals` 是相同的 dictionary。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:982
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:990
 msgid ""
 "The contents of this dictionary should not be modified; changes may not "
 "affect the values of local and free variables used by the interpreter."
@@ -1723,7 +1733,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "此 dictionary 的內容不應該被更動；更改可能不會影響直譯器使用的本地變數或自由"
 "變數的值。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:987
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:995
 msgid ""
 "Return an iterator that applies *function* to every item of *iterable*, "
 "yielding the results.  If additional *iterable* arguments are passed, "
@@ -1738,13 +1748,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "iteratable 耗盡時 iterator 也會結束。如果函式的輸入已經是 tuple 的引數，請參"
 "閱 :func:`itertools.starmap`\\。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:998
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1006
 msgid ""
 "Return the largest item in an iterable or the largest of two or more "
 "arguments."
 msgstr "回傳 iterable 中最大的元素，或者回傳兩個及以上引數中最大的。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1001
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1009
 msgid ""
 "If one positional argument is provided, it should be an :term:`iterable`. "
 "The largest item in the iterable is returned.  If two or more positional "
@@ -1753,7 +1763,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果只提供了一個位置引數，它必須是個 :term:`iterable`，iterable 中最大的元素"
 "會被回傳。如果提供了兩個或以上的位置引數，則回傳最大的位置引數。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1006 ../../library/functions.rst:1043
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1014 ../../library/functions.rst:1051
 msgid ""
 "There are two optional keyword-only arguments. The *key* argument specifies "
 "a one-argument ordering function like that used for :meth:`list.sort`. The "
@@ -1765,7 +1775,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "式，如同 :meth:`list.sort` 使用方式。*default* 引數是當 iterable 為空時回傳的"
 "值。如果 iterable 為空，並且沒有提供 *default*，則會觸發 :exc:`ValueError`。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1012
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1020
 msgid ""
 "If multiple items are maximal, the function returns the first one "
 "encountered.  This is consistent with other sort-stability preserving tools "
@@ -1776,15 +1786,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "``sorted(iterable, key=keyfunc, reverse=True)[0]`` 和 ``heapq.nlargest(1, "
 "iterable, key=keyfunc)`` 一致。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1017 ../../library/functions.rst:1054
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1025 ../../library/functions.rst:1062
 msgid "The *default* keyword-only argument."
 msgstr "*default* 僅限關鍵字引數。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1020 ../../library/functions.rst:1057
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1028 ../../library/functions.rst:1065
 msgid "The *key* can be ``None``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1028
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1036
 msgid ""
 "Return a \"memory view\" object created from the given argument.  See :ref:"
 "`typememoryview` for more information."
@@ -1792,13 +1802,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "回傳由給定的引數建立之 \"memory view\" 物件。有關詳細資訊，請參閱 :ref:"
 "`typememoryview`。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1035
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1043
 msgid ""
 "Return the smallest item in an iterable or the smallest of two or more "
 "arguments."
 msgstr "回傳 iterable 中最小的元素，或者回傳兩個及以上引數中最小的。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1038
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1046
 msgid ""
 "If one positional argument is provided, it should be an :term:`iterable`. "
 "The smallest item in the iterable is returned.  If two or more positional "
@@ -1807,7 +1817,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果只提供了一個位置引數，它必須是 :term:`iterable`，iterable 中最小的元素會"
 "被回傳。如果提供了兩個或以上的位置引數，則回傳最小的位置引數。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1049
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1057
 msgid ""
 "If multiple items are minimal, the function returns the first one "
 "encountered.  This is consistent with other sort-stability preserving tools "
@@ -1818,7 +1828,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "``sorted(iterable, key=keyfunc)[0]`` 和 ``heapq.nsmallest(1, iterable, "
 "key=keyfunc)`` 一致。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1063
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1071
 msgid ""
 "Retrieve the next item from the :term:`iterator` by calling its :meth:"
 "`~iterator.__next__` method.  If *default* is given, it is returned if the "
@@ -1828,7 +1838,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "素。如果 iterator 耗盡，則回傳給定的預設值 *default*，如果沒有預設值則觸發 :"
 "exc:`StopIteration`。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1070
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1078
 msgid ""
 "Return a new featureless object.  :class:`object` is a base for all classes. "
 "It has methods that are common to all instances of Python classes.  This "
@@ -1837,7 +1847,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "回傳一個沒有特徵的新物件。:class:`object` 是所有 class 的基礎，它具有所有 "
 "Python class 實例的通用 method。這個函式不接受任何引數。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1076
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1084
 msgid ""
 ":class:`object` does *not* have a :attr:`~object.__dict__`, so you can't "
 "assign arbitrary attributes to an instance of the :class:`object` class."
@@ -1845,7 +1855,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "由於 :class:`object` *沒有* :attr:`~object.__dict__`，因此無法將任意屬性賦"
 "給 :class:`object` class 的實例。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1082
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1090
 msgid ""
 "Convert an integer number to an octal string prefixed with \"0o\".  The "
 "result is a valid Python expression. If *x* is not a Python :class:`int` "
@@ -1856,7 +1866,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Python 運算式。如果 *x* 不是 Python 的 :class:`int` 物件，那它需要定義 :meth:"
 "`__index__` method 回傳一個整數。舉例來說："
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1092
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1100
 msgid ""
 "If you want to convert an integer number to an octal string either with the "
 "prefix \"0o\" or not, you can use either of the following ways."
@@ -1864,7 +1874,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果要將整數轉換為八進位制字串，不論是否具備 \"0o\" 前綴，都可以使用下面的方"
 "法。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1109
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1117
 msgid ""
 "Open *file* and return a corresponding :term:`file object`.  If the file "
 "cannot be opened, an :exc:`OSError` is raised. See :ref:`tut-files` for more "
@@ -1873,7 +1883,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "開啟 *file* 並回傳對應的 :term:`file object`。如果該檔案不能開啟，則觸發 :"
 "exc:`OSError`。關於使用此函式的更多方法請參閱\\ :ref:`tut-files`。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1113
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1121
 msgid ""
 "*file* is a :term:`path-like object` giving the pathname (absolute or "
 "relative to the current working directory) of the file to be opened or an "
@@ -1886,7 +1896,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "果有提供檔案描述器，它會隨著回傳的 I/O 物件關閉而關閉，除非 *closefd* 被設為 "
 "``False``。）"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1119
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1127
 msgid ""
 "*mode* is an optional string that specifies the mode in which the file is "
 "opened.  It defaults to ``'r'`` which means open for reading in text mode. "
@@ -1907,71 +1917,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "getpreferredencoding(False)`` 來獲取當前的本地編碼。（要讀取和寫入原始 "
 "bytes，請使用二進位制模式且不要指定 *encoding*。）可用的模式有："
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1136
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1144
 msgid "Character"
 msgstr "字元"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1136
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1144
 msgid "Meaning"
 msgstr "意義"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1138
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1146
 msgid "``'r'``"
 msgstr "``'r'``"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1138
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1146
 msgid "open for reading (default)"
 msgstr "讀取（預設）"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1139
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1147
 msgid "``'w'``"
 msgstr "``'w'``"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1139
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1147
 msgid "open for writing, truncating the file first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1140
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1148
 msgid "``'x'``"
 msgstr "``'x'``"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1140
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1148
 msgid "open for exclusive creation, failing if the file already exists"
 msgstr "唯一性創建，如果文件已存在則會失敗"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1141
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1149
 msgid "``'a'``"
 msgstr "``'a'``"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1141
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1149
 msgid "open for writing, appending to the end of file if it exists"
 msgstr "寫入，如果文件存在則在末尾追加寫入內容"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1142
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1150
 msgid "``'b'``"
 msgstr "``'b'``"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1142
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1150
 msgid "binary mode"
 msgstr "二進制模式"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1143
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1151
 msgid "``'t'``"
 msgstr "``'t'``"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1143
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1151
 msgid "text mode (default)"
 msgstr "文字模式（預設）"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1144
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1152
 msgid "``'+'``"
 msgstr "``'+'``"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1144
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1152
 msgid "open for updating (reading and writing)"
 msgstr "更新（讀取並寫入）"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1147
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1155
 msgid ""
 "The default mode is ``'r'`` (open for reading text, a synonym of ``'rt'``). "
 "Modes ``'w+'`` and ``'w+b'`` open and truncate the file.  Modes ``'r+'`` and "
@@ -1980,7 +1990,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "預設的模式是 ``'r'``\\ （開啟並讀取文字，同 ``'rt'``）。對於二進位制寫入，"
 "``'w+b'`` 模式開啟並把檔案內容變成 0 bytes，``'r+b'`` 則不會捨棄原始內容。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1151
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1159
 msgid ""
 "As mentioned in the :ref:`io-overview`, Python distinguishes between binary "
 "and text I/O.  Files opened in binary mode (including ``'b'`` in the *mode* "
@@ -1991,7 +2001,7 @@ msgid ""
 "specified *encoding* if given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1159
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1167
 msgid ""
 "There is an additional mode character permitted, ``'U'``, which no longer "
 "has any effect, and is considered deprecated. It previously enabled :term:"
@@ -2000,14 +2010,14 @@ msgid ""
 "parameter>` parameter for further details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1167
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1175
 msgid ""
 "Python doesn't depend on the underlying operating system's notion of text "
 "files; all the processing is done by Python itself, and is therefore "
 "platform-independent."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1171
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1179
 msgid ""
 "*buffering* is an optional integer used to set the buffering policy.  Pass 0 "
 "to switch buffering off (only allowed in binary mode), 1 to select line "
@@ -2020,7 +2030,7 @@ msgid ""
 "given, the default buffering policy works as follows:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1181
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1189
 msgid ""
 "Binary files are buffered in fixed-size chunks; the size of the buffer is "
 "chosen using a heuristic trying to determine the underlying device's \"block "
@@ -2028,14 +2038,14 @@ msgid ""
 "the buffer will typically be 4096 or 8192 bytes long."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1186
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1194
 msgid ""
 "\"Interactive\" text files (files for which :meth:`~io.IOBase.isatty` "
 "returns ``True``) use line buffering.  Other text files use the policy "
 "described above for binary files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1190
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1198
 msgid ""
 "*encoding* is the name of the encoding used to decode or encode the file. "
 "This should only be used in text mode.  The default encoding is platform "
@@ -2044,7 +2054,7 @@ msgid ""
 "module for the list of supported encodings."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1197
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1205
 msgid ""
 "*errors* is an optional string that specifies how encoding and decoding "
 "errors are to be handled—this cannot be used in binary mode. A variety of "
@@ -2053,25 +2063,25 @@ msgid ""
 "register_error` is also valid.  The standard names include:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1205
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1213
 msgid ""
 "``'strict'`` to raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception if there is an encoding "
 "error.  The default value of ``None`` has the same effect."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1209
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1217
 msgid ""
 "``'ignore'`` ignores errors.  Note that ignoring encoding errors can lead to "
 "data loss."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1212
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1220
 msgid ""
 "``'replace'`` causes a replacement marker (such as ``'?'``) to be inserted "
 "where there is malformed data."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1215
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1223
 msgid ""
 "``'surrogateescape'`` will represent any incorrect bytes as low surrogate "
 "code units ranging from U+DC80 to U+DCFF. These surrogate code units will "
@@ -2080,33 +2090,33 @@ msgid ""
 "an unknown encoding."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1222
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1230
 msgid ""
 "``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` is only supported when writing to a file. Characters "
 "not supported by the encoding are replaced with the appropriate XML "
 "character reference ``&#nnn;``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1226
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1234
 msgid ""
 "``'backslashreplace'`` replaces malformed data by Python's backslashed "
 "escape sequences."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1229
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1237
 msgid ""
 "``'namereplace'`` (also only supported when writing) replaces unsupported "
 "characters with ``\\N{...}`` escape sequences."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1237
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1245
 msgid ""
 "*newline* controls how :term:`universal newlines` mode works (it only "
 "applies to text mode).  It can be ``None``, ``''``, ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, "
 "and ``'\\r\\n'``.  It works as follows:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1241
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1249
 msgid ""
 "When reading input from the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, universal "
 "newlines mode is enabled.  Lines in the input can end in ``'\\n'``, "
@@ -2117,7 +2127,7 @@ msgid ""
 "given string, and the line ending is returned to the caller untranslated."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1249
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1257
 msgid ""
 "When writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, any ``'\\n'`` "
 "characters written are translated to the system default line separator, :"
@@ -2126,7 +2136,7 @@ msgid ""
 "characters written are translated to the given string."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1255
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1263
 msgid ""
 "If *closefd* is ``False`` and a file descriptor rather than a filename was "
 "given, the underlying file descriptor will be kept open when the file is "
@@ -2134,7 +2144,7 @@ msgid ""
 "otherwise, an error will be raised."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1260
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1268
 msgid ""
 "A custom opener can be used by passing a callable as *opener*. The "
 "underlying file descriptor for the file object is then obtained by calling "
@@ -2143,11 +2153,11 @@ msgid ""
 "similar to passing ``None``)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1266
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1274
 msgid "The newly created file is :ref:`non-inheritable <fd_inheritance>`."
 msgstr "新建立的檔案是\\ :ref:`不可繼承的 <fd_inheritance>`。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1268
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1276
 msgid ""
 "The following example uses the :ref:`dir_fd <dir_fd>` parameter of the :func:"
 "`os.open` function to open a file relative to a given directory::"
@@ -2157,7 +2167,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "::"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1281
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1289
 msgid ""
 "The type of :term:`file object` returned by the :func:`open` function "
 "depends on the mode.  When :func:`open` is used to open a file in a text "
@@ -2172,7 +2182,7 @@ msgid ""
 "FileIO`, is returned."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1302
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1310
 msgid ""
 "See also the file handling modules, such as :mod:`fileinput`, :mod:`io` "
 "(where :func:`open` is declared), :mod:`os`, :mod:`os.path`, :mod:"
@@ -2182,31 +2192,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "`open` 的 module ）、:mod:`os`、:mod:`os.path`、:mod:`tempfile` 以及 :mod:"
 "`shutil`。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1306
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1314
 msgid ""
 "Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``open`` with arguments ``file``, "
 "``mode``, ``flags``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1308
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1316
 msgid ""
 "The ``mode`` and ``flags`` arguments may have been modified or inferred from "
 "the original call."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1314
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1322
 msgid "The *opener* parameter was added."
 msgstr "增加了 *opener* 參數。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1315
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1323
 msgid "The ``'x'`` mode was added."
 msgstr "增加了 ``'x'`` 模式。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1316
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1324
 msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised, it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`."
 msgstr "過去觸發的 :exc:`IOError`，現在是 :exc:`OSError` 的別名。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1317
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1325
 msgid ""
 ":exc:`FileExistsError` is now raised if the file opened in exclusive "
 "creation mode (``'x'``) already exists."
@@ -2214,15 +2224,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果檔案已存在但使用了唯一性建立模式 (\\ ``'x'``\\ )，現在會觸發 :exc:"
 "`FileExistsError`。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1323
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1331
 msgid "The file is now non-inheritable."
 msgstr "檔案在當前版本開始禁止繼承。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1327
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1335
 msgid "The ``'U'`` mode."
 msgstr "``'U'`` 模式。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1332
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1340
 msgid ""
 "If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an "
 "exception, the function now retries the system call instead of raising an :"
@@ -2231,15 +2241,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果系統呼叫被中斷，但訊號處理程序沒有觸發例外，此函式現在會重試系統呼叫，而"
 "不是觸發 :exc:`InterruptedError`\\ （原因詳見 :pep:`475`）。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1335
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1343
 msgid "The ``'namereplace'`` error handler was added."
 msgstr "增加了 ``'namereplace'`` 錯誤處理程式。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1340
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1348
 msgid "Support added to accept objects implementing :class:`os.PathLike`."
 msgstr "增加對實現了 :class:`os.PathLike` 物件的支援。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1341
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1349
 msgid ""
 "On Windows, opening a console buffer may return a subclass of :class:`io."
 "RawIOBase` other than :class:`io.FileIO`."
@@ -2247,7 +2257,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "在 Windows 上，開啟一個控制臺緩衝區可能會回傳 :class:`io.RawIOBase` 的 "
 "subclass，而不是 :class:`io.FileIO`。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1346
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1354
 msgid ""
 "Given a string representing one Unicode character, return an integer "
 "representing the Unicode code point of that character.  For example, "
@@ -2258,7 +2268,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "``ord('a')`` 回傳整數 ``97``、\\ ``ord('€')``\\ （歐元符號）回傳 ``8364``。這"
 "是 :func:`chr` 的逆函式。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1354
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1362
 msgid ""
 "Return *base* to the power *exp*; if *mod* is present, return *base* to the "
 "power *exp*, modulo *mod* (computed more efficiently than ``pow(base, exp) % "
@@ -2269,7 +2279,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "*mod* 取餘數（比直接呼叫 ``pow(base, exp) % mod`` 計算更高效）。兩個引數形式"
 "的 ``pow(exp, exp)`` 等價於次方運算子：``base**exp``。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1359
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1367
 msgid ""
 "The arguments must have numeric types.  With mixed operand types, the "
 "coercion rules for binary arithmetic operators apply.  For :class:`int` "
@@ -2282,7 +2292,7 @@ msgid ""
 "close to ``3j``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1369
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1377
 msgid ""
 "For :class:`int` operands *base* and *exp*, if *mod* is present, *mod* must "
 "also be of integer type and *mod* must be nonzero. If *mod* is present and "
@@ -2291,29 +2301,29 @@ msgid ""
 "*base* modulo *mod*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1375
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1383
 msgid "Here's an example of computing an inverse for ``38`` modulo ``97``::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1382
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1390
 msgid ""
 "For :class:`int` operands, the three-argument form of ``pow`` now allows the "
 "second argument to be negative, permitting computation of modular inverses."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1387
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1395
 msgid ""
 "Allow keyword arguments.  Formerly, only positional arguments were supported."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1394
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1402
 msgid ""
 "Print *objects* to the text stream *file*, separated by *sep* and followed "
 "by *end*.  *sep*, *end*, *file*, and *flush*, if present, must be given as "
 "keyword arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1398
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1406
 msgid ""
 "All non-keyword arguments are converted to strings like :func:`str` does and "
 "written to the stream, separated by *sep* and followed by *end*.  Both *sep* "
@@ -2322,7 +2332,7 @@ msgid ""
 "*end*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1404
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1412
 msgid ""
 "The *file* argument must be an object with a ``write(string)`` method; if it "
 "is not present or ``None``, :data:`sys.stdout` will be used.  Since printed "
@@ -2330,38 +2340,38 @@ msgid ""
 "binary mode file objects.  For these, use ``file.write(...)`` instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1409
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1417
 msgid ""
 "Whether the output is buffered is usually determined by *file*, but if the "
 "*flush* keyword argument is true, the stream is forcibly flushed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1412
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1420
 msgid "Added the *flush* keyword argument."
 msgstr "增加了 *flush* 關鍵字引數。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1418
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1426
 msgid "Return a property attribute."
 msgstr "回傳 property 屬性。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1420
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1428
 msgid ""
 "*fget* is a function for getting an attribute value.  *fset* is a function "
 "for setting an attribute value. *fdel* is a function for deleting an "
 "attribute value.  And *doc* creates a docstring for the attribute."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1424
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1432
 msgid "A typical use is to define a managed attribute ``x``::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1441
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1449
 msgid ""
 "If *c* is an instance of *C*, ``c.x`` will invoke the getter, ``c.x = "
 "value`` will invoke the setter, and ``del c.x`` the deleter."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1444
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1452
 msgid ""
 "If given, *doc* will be the docstring of the property attribute. Otherwise, "
 "the property will copy *fget*'s docstring (if it exists).  This makes it "
@@ -2369,14 +2379,14 @@ msgid ""
 "term:`decorator`::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1457
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1465
 msgid ""
 "The ``@property`` decorator turns the :meth:`voltage` method into a \"getter"
 "\" for a read-only attribute with the same name, and it sets the docstring "
 "for *voltage* to \"Get the current voltage.\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1461
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1469
 msgid ""
 "A property object has :attr:`~property.getter`, :attr:`~property.setter`, "
 "and :attr:`~property.deleter` methods usable as decorators that create a "
@@ -2384,30 +2394,30 @@ msgid ""
 "decorated function.  This is best explained with an example::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1483
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1491
 msgid ""
 "This code is exactly equivalent to the first example.  Be sure to give the "
 "additional functions the same name as the original property (``x`` in this "
 "case.)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1487
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1495
 msgid ""
 "The returned property object also has the attributes ``fget``, ``fset``, and "
 "``fdel`` corresponding to the constructor arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1490
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1498
 msgid "The docstrings of property objects are now writeable."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1499
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1507
 msgid ""
 "Rather than being a function, :class:`range` is actually an immutable "
 "sequence type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-range` and :ref:`typesseq`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1505
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1513
 msgid ""
 "Return a string containing a printable representation of an object.  For "
 "many types, this function makes an attempt to return a string that would "
@@ -2420,7 +2430,7 @@ msgid ""
 "`RuntimeError`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1518
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1526
 msgid ""
 "Return a reverse :term:`iterator`.  *seq* must be an object which has a :"
 "meth:`__reversed__` method or supports the sequence protocol (the :meth:"
@@ -2428,14 +2438,14 @@ msgid ""
 "starting at ``0``)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1526
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1534
 msgid ""
 "Return *number* rounded to *ndigits* precision after the decimal point.  If "
 "*ndigits* is omitted or is ``None``, it returns the nearest integer to its "
 "input."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1530
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1538
 msgid ""
 "For the built-in types supporting :func:`round`, values are rounded to the "
 "closest multiple of 10 to the power minus *ndigits*; if two multiples are "
@@ -2446,13 +2456,13 @@ msgid ""
 "``None``. Otherwise, the return value has the same type as *number*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1539
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1547
 msgid ""
 "For a general Python object ``number``, ``round`` delegates to ``number."
 "__round__``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1544
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1552
 msgid ""
 "The behavior of :func:`round` for floats can be surprising: for example, "
 "``round(2.675, 2)`` gives ``2.67`` instead of the expected ``2.68``. This is "
@@ -2461,21 +2471,21 @@ msgid ""
 "information."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1555
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1563
 msgid ""
 "Return a new :class:`set` object, optionally with elements taken from "
 "*iterable*.  ``set`` is a built-in class.  See :class:`set` and :ref:`types-"
 "set` for documentation about this class."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1559
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1567
 msgid ""
 "For other containers see the built-in :class:`frozenset`, :class:`list`, :"
 "class:`tuple`, and :class:`dict` classes, as well as the :mod:`collections` "
 "module."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1566
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1574
 msgid ""
 "This is the counterpart of :func:`getattr`.  The arguments are an object, a "
 "string, and an arbitrary value.  The string may name an existing attribute "
@@ -2484,14 +2494,14 @@ msgid ""
 "is equivalent to ``x.foobar = 123``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1574
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1582
 msgid ""
 "Since :ref:`private name mangling <private-name-mangling>` happens at "
 "compilation time, one must manually mangle a private attribute's (attributes "
 "with two leading underscores) name in order to set it with :func:`setattr`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1583
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1591
 msgid ""
 "Return a :term:`slice` object representing the set of indices specified by "
 "``range(start, stop, step)``.  The *start* and *step* arguments default to "
@@ -2504,35 +2514,35 @@ msgid ""
 "func:`itertools.islice` for an alternate version that returns an iterator."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1596
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1604
 msgid "Return a new sorted list from the items in *iterable*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1598
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1606
 msgid ""
 "Has two optional arguments which must be specified as keyword arguments."
 msgstr "有兩個選擇性引數，只能使用關鍵字引數來指定。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1600
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1608
 msgid ""
 "*key* specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a "
 "comparison key from each element in *iterable* (for example, ``key=str."
 "lower``).  The default value is ``None`` (compare the elements directly)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1604
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1612
 msgid ""
 "*reverse* is a boolean value.  If set to ``True``, then the list elements "
 "are sorted as if each comparison were reversed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1607
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1615
 msgid ""
 "Use :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` to convert an old-style *cmp* function to a "
 "*key* function."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1610
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1618
 msgid ""
 "The built-in :func:`sorted` function is guaranteed to be stable. A sort is "
 "stable if it guarantees not to change the relative order of elements that "
@@ -2540,7 +2550,7 @@ msgid ""
 "example, sort by department, then by salary grade)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1615
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1623
 msgid ""
 "The sort algorithm uses only ``<`` comparisons between items.  While "
 "defining an :meth:`~object.__lt__` method will suffice for sorting, :PEP:`8` "
@@ -2552,22 +2562,22 @@ msgid ""
 "method."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1624
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1632
 msgid ""
 "For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see :ref:`sortinghowto`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1628
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1636
 msgid "Transform a method into a static method."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1630
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1638
 msgid ""
 "A static method does not receive an implicit first argument. To declare a "
 "static method, use this idiom::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1637
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1645
 msgid ""
 "The ``@staticmethod`` form is a function :term:`decorator` -- see :ref:"
 "`function` for details."
@@ -2575,21 +2585,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "``@staticmethod`` 語法是一個函式 :term:`decorator` - 參見 :ref:`function` 中"
 "的詳細介紹。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1640
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1648
 msgid ""
 "A static method can be called either on the class (such as ``C.f()``) or on "
 "an instance (such as ``C().f()``). Moreover, they can be called as regular "
 "functions (such as ``f()``)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1644
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1652
 msgid ""
 "Static methods in Python are similar to those found in Java or C++. Also, "
 "see :func:`classmethod` for a variant that is useful for creating alternate "
 "class constructors."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1648
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1656
 msgid ""
 "Like all decorators, it is also possible to call ``staticmethod`` as a "
 "regular function and do something with its result.  This is needed in some "
@@ -2598,36 +2608,36 @@ msgid ""
 "cases, use this idiom::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1660
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1668
 msgid "For more information on static methods, see :ref:`types`."
 msgstr "關於 static method 的更多資訊，請參考 :ref:`types`。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1662
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1670
 msgid ""
 "Static methods now inherit the method attributes (``__module__``, "
 "``__name__``, ``__qualname__``, ``__doc__`` and ``__annotations__``), have a "
 "new ``__wrapped__`` attribute, and are now callable as regular functions."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1677
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1685
 msgid ""
 "Return a :class:`str` version of *object*.  See :func:`str` for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1679
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1687
 msgid ""
 "``str`` is the built-in string :term:`class`.  For general information about "
 "strings, see :ref:`textseq`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1685
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1693
 msgid ""
 "Sums *start* and the items of an *iterable* from left to right and returns "
 "the total.  The *iterable*'s items are normally numbers, and the start value "
 "is not allowed to be a string."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1689
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1697
 msgid ""
 "For some use cases, there are good alternatives to :func:`sum`. The "
 "preferred, fast way to concatenate a sequence of strings is by calling ``''."
@@ -2636,31 +2646,31 @@ msgid ""
 "using :func:`itertools.chain`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1695
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1703
 msgid "The *start* parameter can be specified as a keyword argument."
 msgstr "*start* 參數可被指定為關鍵字引數。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1700
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1708
 msgid ""
 "Return a proxy object that delegates method calls to a parent or sibling "
 "class of *type*.  This is useful for accessing inherited methods that have "
 "been overridden in a class."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1704
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1712
 msgid ""
 "The *object-or-type* determines the :term:`method resolution order` to be "
 "searched.  The search starts from the class right after the *type*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1708
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1716
 msgid ""
 "For example, if :attr:`~class.__mro__` of *object-or-type* is ``D -> B -> C -"
 "> A -> object`` and the value of *type* is ``B``, then :func:`super` "
 "searches ``C -> A -> object``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1712
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1720
 msgid ""
 "The :attr:`~class.__mro__` attribute of the *object-or-type* lists the "
 "method resolution search order used by both :func:`getattr` and :func:"
@@ -2668,7 +2678,7 @@ msgid ""
 "hierarchy is updated."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1717
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1725
 msgid ""
 "If the second argument is omitted, the super object returned is unbound.  If "
 "the second argument is an object, ``isinstance(obj, type)`` must be true.  "
@@ -2676,7 +2686,7 @@ msgid ""
 "(this is useful for classmethods)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1722
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1730
 msgid ""
 "There are two typical use cases for *super*.  In a class hierarchy with "
 "single inheritance, *super* can be used to refer to parent classes without "
@@ -2684,7 +2694,7 @@ msgid ""
 "closely parallels the use of *super* in other programming languages."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1727
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1735
 msgid ""
 "The second use case is to support cooperative multiple inheritance in a "
 "dynamic execution environment.  This use case is unique to Python and is not "
@@ -2697,18 +2707,18 @@ msgid ""
 "classes that are unknown prior to runtime)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1737
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1745
 msgid "For both use cases, a typical superclass call looks like this::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1744
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1752
 msgid ""
 "In addition to method lookups, :func:`super` also works for attribute "
 "lookups.  One possible use case for this is calling :term:`descriptors "
 "<descriptor>` in a parent or sibling class."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1748
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1756
 msgid ""
 "Note that :func:`super` is implemented as part of the binding process for "
 "explicit dotted attribute lookups such as ``super().__getitem__(name)``. It "
@@ -2718,7 +2728,7 @@ msgid ""
 "using statements or operators such as ``super()[name]``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1755
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1763
 msgid ""
 "Also note that, aside from the zero argument form, :func:`super` is not "
 "limited to use inside methods.  The two argument form specifies the "
@@ -2728,33 +2738,33 @@ msgid ""
 "accessing the current instance for ordinary methods."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1762
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1770
 msgid ""
 "For practical suggestions on how to design cooperative classes using :func:"
 "`super`, see `guide to using super() <https://rhettinger.wordpress."
 "com/2011/05/26/super-considered-super/>`_."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1771
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1779
 msgid ""
 "Rather than being a function, :class:`tuple` is actually an immutable "
 "sequence type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-tuple` and :ref:`typesseq`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1780
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1788
 msgid ""
 "With one argument, return the type of an *object*.  The return value is a "
 "type object and generally the same object as returned by :attr:`object."
 "__class__ <instance.__class__>`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1784
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1792
 msgid ""
 "The :func:`isinstance` built-in function is recommended for testing the type "
 "of an object, because it takes subclasses into account."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1788
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1796
 msgid ""
 "With three arguments, return a new type object.  This is essentially a "
 "dynamic form of the :keyword:`class` statement. The *name* string is the "
@@ -2767,11 +2777,11 @@ msgid ""
 "identical :class:`type` objects:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1803
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1811
 msgid "See also :ref:`bltin-type-objects`."
 msgstr "另請參閱 :ref:`bltin-type-objects`。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1805
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1813
 msgid ""
 "Keyword arguments provided to the three argument form are passed to the "
 "appropriate metaclass machinery (usually :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__`) "
@@ -2779,23 +2789,23 @@ msgid ""
 "would."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1810
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1818
 msgid "See also :ref:`class-customization`."
 msgstr "另請參閱 :ref:`class-customization`。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1812
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1820
 msgid ""
 "Subclasses of :class:`type` which don't override ``type.__new__`` may no "
 "longer use the one-argument form to get the type of an object."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1818
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1826
 msgid ""
 "Return the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute for a module, class, instance, "
 "or any other object with a :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1821
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1829
 msgid ""
 "Objects such as modules and instances have an updateable :attr:`~object."
 "__dict__` attribute; however, other objects may have write restrictions on "
@@ -2803,54 +2813,54 @@ msgid ""
 "`types.MappingProxyType` to prevent direct dictionary updates)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1826
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1834
 msgid ""
 "Without an argument, :func:`vars` acts like :func:`locals`.  Note, the "
 "locals dictionary is only useful for reads since updates to the locals "
 "dictionary are ignored."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1830
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1838
 msgid ""
 "A :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised if an object is specified but it "
 "doesn't have a :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute (for example, if its class "
 "defines the :attr:`~object.__slots__` attribute)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1836
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1844
 msgid ""
 "Iterate over several iterables in parallel, producing tuples with an item "
 "from each one."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1839
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1847
 msgid "Example::"
 msgstr ""
 "例如：\n"
 "\n"
 "::"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1848
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1856
 msgid ""
 "More formally: :func:`zip` returns an iterator of tuples, where the *i*-th "
 "tuple contains the *i*-th element from each of the argument iterables."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1851
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1859
 msgid ""
 "Another way to think of :func:`zip` is that it turns rows into columns, and "
 "columns into rows.  This is similar to `transposing a matrix <https://en."
 "wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpose>`_."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1855
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1863
 msgid ""
 ":func:`zip` is lazy: The elements won't be processed until the iterable is "
 "iterated on, e.g. by a :keyword:`!for` loop or by wrapping in a :class:"
 "`list`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1859
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1867
 msgid ""
 "One thing to consider is that the iterables passed to :func:`zip` could have "
 "different lengths; sometimes by design, and sometimes because of a bug in "
@@ -2858,51 +2868,51 @@ msgid ""
 "approaches to dealing with this issue:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1864
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1872
 msgid ""
 "By default, :func:`zip` stops when the shortest iterable is exhausted. It "
 "will ignore the remaining items in the longer iterables, cutting off the "
 "result to the length of the shortest iterable::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1871
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1879
 msgid ""
 ":func:`zip` is often used in cases where the iterables are assumed to be of "
 "equal length.  In such cases, it's recommended to use the ``strict=True`` "
 "option. Its output is the same as regular :func:`zip`::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1878
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1886
 msgid ""
 "Unlike the default behavior, it checks that the lengths of iterables are "
 "identical, raising a :exc:`ValueError` if they aren't:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1886
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1894
 msgid ""
 "Without the ``strict=True`` argument, any bug that results in iterables of "
 "different lengths will be silenced, possibly manifesting as a hard-to-find "
 "bug in another part of the program."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1890
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1898
 msgid ""
 "Shorter iterables can be padded with a constant value to make all the "
 "iterables have the same length.  This is done by :func:`itertools."
 "zip_longest`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1894
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1902
 msgid ""
 "Edge cases: With a single iterable argument, :func:`zip` returns an iterator "
 "of 1-tuples.  With no arguments, it returns an empty iterator."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1897
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1905
 msgid "Tips and tricks:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1899
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1907
 msgid ""
 "The left-to-right evaluation order of the iterables is guaranteed. This "
 "makes possible an idiom for clustering a data series into n-length groups "
@@ -2911,23 +2921,23 @@ msgid ""
 "iterator. This has the effect of dividing the input into n-length chunks."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1905
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1913
 msgid ""
 ":func:`zip` in conjunction with the ``*`` operator can be used to unzip a "
 "list::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1916
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1924
 msgid "Added the ``strict`` argument."
 msgstr "增加了 ``strict`` 引數。"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1928
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1936
 msgid ""
 "This is an advanced function that is not needed in everyday Python "
 "programming, unlike :func:`importlib.import_module`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1931
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1939
 msgid ""
 "This function is invoked by the :keyword:`import` statement.  It can be "
 "replaced (by importing the :mod:`builtins` module and assigning to "
@@ -2939,7 +2949,7 @@ msgid ""
 "discouraged in favor of :func:`importlib.import_module`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1940
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1948
 msgid ""
 "The function imports the module *name*, potentially using the given "
 "*globals* and *locals* to determine how to interpret the name in a package "
@@ -2949,7 +2959,7 @@ msgid ""
 "determine the package context of the :keyword:`import` statement."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1947
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1955
 msgid ""
 "*level* specifies whether to use absolute or relative imports. ``0`` (the "
 "default) means only perform absolute imports.  Positive values for *level* "
@@ -2958,7 +2968,7 @@ msgid ""
 "details)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1953
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1961
 msgid ""
 "When the *name* variable is of the form ``package.module``, normally, the "
 "top-level package (the name up till the first dot) is returned, *not* the "
@@ -2966,58 +2976,58 @@ msgid ""
 "given, the module named by *name* is returned."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1958
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1966
 msgid ""
 "For example, the statement ``import spam`` results in bytecode resembling "
 "the following code::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1963
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1971
 msgid "The statement ``import spam.ham`` results in this call::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1967
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1975
 msgid ""
 "Note how :func:`__import__` returns the toplevel module here because this is "
 "the object that is bound to a name by the :keyword:`import` statement."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1970
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1978
 msgid ""
 "On the other hand, the statement ``from spam.ham import eggs, sausage as "
 "saus`` results in ::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1977
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1985
 msgid ""
 "Here, the ``spam.ham`` module is returned from :func:`__import__`.  From "
 "this object, the names to import are retrieved and assigned to their "
 "respective names."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1981
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1989
 msgid ""
 "If you simply want to import a module (potentially within a package) by "
 "name, use :func:`importlib.import_module`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1984
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1992
 msgid ""
 "Negative values for *level* are no longer supported (which also changes the "
 "default value to 0)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1988
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:1996
 msgid ""
 "When the command line options :option:`-E` or :option:`-I` are being used, "
 "the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONCASEOK` is now ignored."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1993
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:2001
 msgid "Footnotes"
 msgstr "註解"
 
-#: ../../library/functions.rst:1994
+#: ../../library/functions.rst:2002
 msgid ""
 "Note that the parser only accepts the Unix-style end of line convention. If "
 "you are reading the code from a file, make sure to use newline conversion "
diff --git a/library/json.po b/library/json.po
index 4028ac1ceb..4d080ca4e5 100644
--- a/library/json.po
+++ b/library/json.po
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.10\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-08-05 00:19+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-03 00:15+0000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:04+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw <adrianliaw2000@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
@@ -37,45 +37,52 @@ msgid ""
 "strict subset of JavaScript [#rfc-errata]_ )."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:21
+#: ../../library/json.rst:22
+msgid ""
+"Be cautious when parsing JSON data from untrusted sources. A malicious JSON "
+"string may cause the decoder to consume considerable CPU and memory "
+"resources. Limiting the size of data to be parsed is recommended."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/json.rst:26
 msgid ""
 ":mod:`json` exposes an API familiar to users of the standard library :mod:"
 "`marshal` and :mod:`pickle` modules."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:24
+#: ../../library/json.rst:29
 msgid "Encoding basic Python object hierarchies::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:43
+#: ../../library/json.rst:48
 msgid "Compact encoding::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:49
+#: ../../library/json.rst:54
 msgid "Pretty printing::"
 msgstr "美化輸出："
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:58
+#: ../../library/json.rst:63
 msgid "Decoding JSON::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:70
+#: ../../library/json.rst:75
 msgid "Specializing JSON object decoding::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:85
+#: ../../library/json.rst:90
 msgid "Extending :class:`JSONEncoder`::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:103
+#: ../../library/json.rst:108
 msgid "Using :mod:`json.tool` from the shell to validate and pretty-print:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:114
+#: ../../library/json.rst:119
 msgid "See :ref:`json-commandline` for detailed documentation."
 msgstr "更詳盡的文件請見 :ref:`json-commandline`\\ 。"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:118
+#: ../../library/json.rst:123
 msgid ""
 "JSON is a subset of `YAML <http://yaml.org/>`_ 1.2.  The JSON produced by "
 "this module's default settings (in particular, the default *separators* "
@@ -83,51 +90,51 @@ msgid ""
 "used as a YAML serializer."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:125
+#: ../../library/json.rst:130
 msgid ""
 "This module's encoders and decoders preserve input and output order by "
 "default.  Order is only lost if the underlying containers are unordered."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:130
+#: ../../library/json.rst:135
 msgid "Basic Usage"
 msgstr "基本用法"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:137
+#: ../../library/json.rst:142
 msgid ""
 "Serialize *obj* as a JSON formatted stream to *fp* (a ``.write()``-"
 "supporting :term:`file-like object`) using this :ref:`conversion table <py-"
 "to-json-table>`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:141
+#: ../../library/json.rst:146
 msgid ""
 "If *skipkeys* is true (default: ``False``), then dict keys that are not of a "
 "basic type (:class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`bool`, "
 "``None``) will be skipped instead of raising a :exc:`TypeError`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:145
+#: ../../library/json.rst:150
 msgid ""
 "The :mod:`json` module always produces :class:`str` objects, not :class:"
 "`bytes` objects. Therefore, ``fp.write()`` must support :class:`str` input."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:149 ../../library/json.rst:422
+#: ../../library/json.rst:154 ../../library/json.rst:433
 msgid ""
 "If *ensure_ascii* is true (the default), the output is guaranteed to have "
 "all incoming non-ASCII characters escaped.  If *ensure_ascii* is false, "
 "these characters will be output as-is."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:153
+#: ../../library/json.rst:158
 msgid ""
 "If *check_circular* is false (default: ``True``), then the circular "
 "reference check for container types will be skipped and a circular reference "
 "will result in an :exc:`RecursionError` (or worse)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:157
+#: ../../library/json.rst:162
 msgid ""
 "If *allow_nan* is false (default: ``True``), then it will be a :exc:"
 "`ValueError` to serialize out of range :class:`float` values (``nan``, "
@@ -136,7 +143,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Infinity``) will be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:163 ../../library/json.rst:441
+#: ../../library/json.rst:168 ../../library/json.rst:452
 msgid ""
 "If *indent* is a non-negative integer or string, then JSON array elements "
 "and object members will be pretty-printed with that indent level.  An indent "
@@ -146,11 +153,11 @@ msgid ""
 "``\"\\t\"``), that string is used to indent each level."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:170 ../../library/json.rst:448
+#: ../../library/json.rst:175 ../../library/json.rst:459
 msgid "Allow strings for *indent* in addition to integers."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:173 ../../library/json.rst:451
+#: ../../library/json.rst:178 ../../library/json.rst:462
 msgid ""
 "If specified, *separators* should be an ``(item_separator, key_separator)`` "
 "tuple.  The default is ``(', ', ': ')`` if *indent* is ``None`` and ``(',', "
@@ -158,11 +165,11 @@ msgid ""
 "specify ``(',', ':')`` to eliminate whitespace."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:178 ../../library/json.rst:456
+#: ../../library/json.rst:183 ../../library/json.rst:467
 msgid "Use ``(',', ': ')`` as default if *indent* is not ``None``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:181 ../../library/json.rst:459
+#: ../../library/json.rst:186 ../../library/json.rst:470
 msgid ""
 "If specified, *default* should be a function that gets called for objects "
 "that can't otherwise be serialized.  It should return a JSON encodable "
@@ -170,39 +177,39 @@ msgid ""
 "`TypeError` is raised."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:186
+#: ../../library/json.rst:191
 msgid ""
 "If *sort_keys* is true (default: ``False``), then the output of dictionaries "
 "will be sorted by key."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:189
+#: ../../library/json.rst:194
 msgid ""
 "To use a custom :class:`JSONEncoder` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the :"
 "meth:`default` method to serialize additional types), specify it with the "
 "*cls* kwarg; otherwise :class:`JSONEncoder` is used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:193 ../../library/json.rst:266
+#: ../../library/json.rst:198 ../../library/json.rst:277
 msgid ""
 "All optional parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only <keyword-only_parameter>`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:198
+#: ../../library/json.rst:203
 msgid ""
 "Unlike :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`marshal`, JSON is not a framed protocol, so "
 "trying to serialize multiple objects with repeated calls to :func:`dump` "
 "using the same *fp* will result in an invalid JSON file."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:207
+#: ../../library/json.rst:212
 msgid ""
 "Serialize *obj* to a JSON formatted :class:`str` using this :ref:`conversion "
 "table <py-to-json-table>`.  The arguments have the same meaning as in :func:"
 "`dump`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:213
+#: ../../library/json.rst:218
 msgid ""
 "Keys in key/value pairs of JSON are always of the type :class:`str`. When a "
 "dictionary is converted into JSON, all the keys of the dictionary are "
@@ -211,14 +218,14 @@ msgid ""
 "original one. That is, ``loads(dumps(x)) != x`` if x has non-string keys."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:222
+#: ../../library/json.rst:227
 msgid ""
 "Deserialize *fp* (a ``.read()``-supporting :term:`text file` or :term:"
 "`binary file` containing a JSON document) to a Python object using this :ref:"
 "`conversion table <json-to-py-table>`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:226
+#: ../../library/json.rst:231
 msgid ""
 "*object_hook* is an optional function that will be called with the result of "
 "any object literal decoded (a :class:`dict`).  The return value of "
@@ -227,7 +234,7 @@ msgid ""
 "org>`_ class hinting)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:232
+#: ../../library/json.rst:237
 msgid ""
 "*object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with the "
 "result of any object literal decoded with an ordered list of pairs.  The "
@@ -236,11 +243,11 @@ msgid ""
 "*object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook* takes priority."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:238 ../../library/json.rst:337
+#: ../../library/json.rst:243 ../../library/json.rst:348
 msgid "Added support for *object_pairs_hook*."
 msgstr "新增對於 *object_pairs_hook* 的支援。"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:241 ../../library/json.rst:340
+#: ../../library/json.rst:246 ../../library/json.rst:351
 msgid ""
 "*parse_float*, if specified, will be called with the string of every JSON "
 "float to be decoded.  By default, this is equivalent to ``float(num_str)``. "
@@ -248,7 +255,7 @@ msgid ""
 "class:`decimal.Decimal`)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:246 ../../library/json.rst:345
+#: ../../library/json.rst:251 ../../library/json.rst:356
 msgid ""
 "*parse_int*, if specified, will be called with the string of every JSON int "
 "to be decoded.  By default, this is equivalent to ``int(num_str)``.  This "
@@ -256,149 +263,156 @@ msgid ""
 "`float`)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:251 ../../library/json.rst:350
+#: ../../library/json.rst:256
+msgid ""
+"The default *parse_int* of :func:`int` now limits the maximum length of the "
+"integer string via the interpreter's :ref:`integer string conversion length "
+"limitation <int_max_str_digits>` to help avoid denial of service attacks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/json.rst:262 ../../library/json.rst:361
 msgid ""
 "*parse_constant*, if specified, will be called with one of the following "
 "strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``. This can be used to "
 "raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are encountered."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:256
+#: ../../library/json.rst:267
 msgid "*parse_constant* doesn't get called on 'null', 'true', 'false' anymore."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:259
+#: ../../library/json.rst:270
 msgid ""
 "To use a custom :class:`JSONDecoder` subclass, specify it with the ``cls`` "
 "kwarg; otherwise :class:`JSONDecoder` is used.  Additional keyword arguments "
 "will be passed to the constructor of the class."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:263 ../../library/json.rst:281
-#: ../../library/json.rst:360
+#: ../../library/json.rst:274 ../../library/json.rst:292
+#: ../../library/json.rst:371
 msgid ""
 "If the data being deserialized is not a valid JSON document, a :exc:"
 "`JSONDecodeError` will be raised."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:269
+#: ../../library/json.rst:280
 msgid ""
 "*fp* can now be a :term:`binary file`. The input encoding should be UTF-8, "
 "UTF-16 or UTF-32."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:275
+#: ../../library/json.rst:286
 msgid ""
 "Deserialize *s* (a :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` "
 "instance containing a JSON document) to a Python object using this :ref:"
 "`conversion table <json-to-py-table>`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:279
+#: ../../library/json.rst:290
 msgid "The other arguments have the same meaning as in :func:`load`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:284
+#: ../../library/json.rst:295
 msgid ""
 "*s* can now be of type :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`. The input "
 "encoding should be UTF-8, UTF-16 or UTF-32."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:288
+#: ../../library/json.rst:299
 msgid "The keyword argument *encoding* has been removed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:293
+#: ../../library/json.rst:304
 msgid "Encoders and Decoders"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:297
+#: ../../library/json.rst:308
 msgid "Simple JSON decoder."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:299
+#: ../../library/json.rst:310
 msgid "Performs the following translations in decoding by default:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:304 ../../library/json.rst:393
+#: ../../library/json.rst:315 ../../library/json.rst:404
 msgid "JSON"
 msgstr "JSON"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:304 ../../library/json.rst:393
+#: ../../library/json.rst:315 ../../library/json.rst:404
 msgid "Python"
 msgstr "Python"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:306 ../../library/json.rst:395
+#: ../../library/json.rst:317 ../../library/json.rst:406
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "object"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:306 ../../library/json.rst:395
+#: ../../library/json.rst:317 ../../library/json.rst:406
 msgid "dict"
 msgstr "dict"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:308 ../../library/json.rst:397
+#: ../../library/json.rst:319 ../../library/json.rst:408
 msgid "array"
 msgstr "array"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:308
+#: ../../library/json.rst:319
 msgid "list"
 msgstr "list"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:310 ../../library/json.rst:399
+#: ../../library/json.rst:321 ../../library/json.rst:410
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "string"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:310 ../../library/json.rst:399
+#: ../../library/json.rst:321 ../../library/json.rst:410
 msgid "str"
 msgstr "str"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:312
+#: ../../library/json.rst:323
 msgid "number (int)"
 msgstr "number (int)"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:312
+#: ../../library/json.rst:323
 msgid "int"
 msgstr "int"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:314
+#: ../../library/json.rst:325
 msgid "number (real)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:314
+#: ../../library/json.rst:325
 msgid "float"
 msgstr "float"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:316 ../../library/json.rst:403
+#: ../../library/json.rst:327 ../../library/json.rst:414
 msgid "true"
 msgstr "true"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:316 ../../library/json.rst:403
+#: ../../library/json.rst:327 ../../library/json.rst:414
 msgid "True"
 msgstr "True"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:318 ../../library/json.rst:405
+#: ../../library/json.rst:329 ../../library/json.rst:416
 msgid "false"
 msgstr "false"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:318 ../../library/json.rst:405
+#: ../../library/json.rst:329 ../../library/json.rst:416
 msgid "False"
 msgstr "False"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:320 ../../library/json.rst:407
+#: ../../library/json.rst:331 ../../library/json.rst:418
 msgid "null"
 msgstr "null"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:320 ../../library/json.rst:407
+#: ../../library/json.rst:331 ../../library/json.rst:418
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "None"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:323
+#: ../../library/json.rst:334
 msgid ""
 "It also understands ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and ``-Infinity`` as their "
 "corresponding ``float`` values, which is outside the JSON spec."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:326
+#: ../../library/json.rst:337
 msgid ""
 "*object_hook*, if specified, will be called with the result of every JSON "
 "object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the given :"
@@ -406,7 +420,7 @@ msgid ""
 "support `JSON-RPC <https://www.jsonrpc.org>`_ class hinting)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:331
+#: ../../library/json.rst:342
 msgid ""
 "*object_pairs_hook*, if specified will be called with the result of every "
 "JSON object decoded with an ordered list of pairs.  The return value of "
@@ -415,7 +429,7 @@ msgid ""
 "the *object_pairs_hook* takes priority."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:355
+#: ../../library/json.rst:366
 msgid ""
 "If *strict* is false (``True`` is the default), then control characters will "
 "be allowed inside strings.  Control characters in this context are those "
@@ -423,60 +437,60 @@ msgid ""
 "``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'`` and ``'\\0'``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:363 ../../library/json.rst:464
+#: ../../library/json.rst:374 ../../library/json.rst:475
 msgid "All parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only <keyword-only_parameter>`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:368
+#: ../../library/json.rst:379
 msgid ""
 "Return the Python representation of *s* (a :class:`str` instance containing "
 "a JSON document)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:371
+#: ../../library/json.rst:382
 msgid ""
 ":exc:`JSONDecodeError` will be raised if the given JSON document is not "
 "valid."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:376
+#: ../../library/json.rst:387
 msgid ""
 "Decode a JSON document from *s* (a :class:`str` beginning with a JSON "
 "document) and return a 2-tuple of the Python representation and the index in "
 "*s* where the document ended."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:380
+#: ../../library/json.rst:391
 msgid ""
 "This can be used to decode a JSON document from a string that may have "
 "extraneous data at the end."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:386
+#: ../../library/json.rst:397
 msgid "Extensible JSON encoder for Python data structures."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:388
+#: ../../library/json.rst:399
 msgid "Supports the following objects and types by default:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:397
+#: ../../library/json.rst:408
 msgid "list, tuple"
 msgstr "list, tuple"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:401
+#: ../../library/json.rst:412
 msgid "int, float, int- & float-derived Enums"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:401
+#: ../../library/json.rst:412
 msgid "number"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:410
+#: ../../library/json.rst:421
 msgid "Added support for int- and float-derived Enum classes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:413
+#: ../../library/json.rst:424
 msgid ""
 "To extend this to recognize other objects, subclass and implement a :meth:"
 "`default` method with another method that returns a serializable object for "
@@ -484,14 +498,14 @@ msgid ""
 "(to raise :exc:`TypeError`)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:418
+#: ../../library/json.rst:429
 msgid ""
 "If *skipkeys* is false (the default), a :exc:`TypeError` will be raised when "
 "trying to encode keys that are not :class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:"
 "`float` or ``None``.  If *skipkeys* is true, such items are simply skipped."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:426
+#: ../../library/json.rst:437
 msgid ""
 "If *check_circular* is true (the default), then lists, dicts, and custom "
 "encoded objects will be checked for circular references during encoding to "
@@ -499,7 +513,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Otherwise, no such check takes place."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:431
+#: ../../library/json.rst:442
 msgid ""
 "If *allow_nan* is true (the default), then ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and ``-"
 "Infinity`` will be encoded as such.  This behavior is not JSON specification "
@@ -507,71 +521,71 @@ msgid ""
 "decoders.  Otherwise, it will be a :exc:`ValueError` to encode such floats."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:437
+#: ../../library/json.rst:448
 msgid ""
 "If *sort_keys* is true (default: ``False``), then the output of dictionaries "
 "will be sorted by key; this is useful for regression tests to ensure that "
 "JSON serializations can be compared on a day-to-day basis."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:470
+#: ../../library/json.rst:481
 msgid ""
 "Implement this method in a subclass such that it returns a serializable "
 "object for *o*, or calls the base implementation (to raise a :exc:"
 "`TypeError`)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:474
+#: ../../library/json.rst:485
 msgid ""
 "For example, to support arbitrary iterators, you could implement :meth:"
 "`default` like this::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:490
+#: ../../library/json.rst:501
 msgid ""
 "Return a JSON string representation of a Python data structure, *o*.  For "
 "example::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:499
+#: ../../library/json.rst:510
 msgid ""
 "Encode the given object, *o*, and yield each string representation as "
 "available.  For example::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:507
+#: ../../library/json.rst:518
 msgid "Exceptions"
 msgstr "例外"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:511
+#: ../../library/json.rst:522
 msgid "Subclass of :exc:`ValueError` with the following additional attributes:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:515
+#: ../../library/json.rst:526
 msgid "The unformatted error message."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:519
+#: ../../library/json.rst:530
 msgid "The JSON document being parsed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:523
+#: ../../library/json.rst:534
 msgid "The start index of *doc* where parsing failed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:527
+#: ../../library/json.rst:538
 msgid "The line corresponding to *pos*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:531
+#: ../../library/json.rst:542
 msgid "The column corresponding to *pos*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:537
+#: ../../library/json.rst:548
 msgid "Standard Compliance and Interoperability"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:539
+#: ../../library/json.rst:550
 msgid ""
 "The JSON format is specified by :rfc:`7159` and by `ECMA-404 <https://www."
 "ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-404/>`_. "
@@ -580,48 +594,48 @@ msgid ""
 "parameters other than those explicitly mentioned, are not considered."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:545
+#: ../../library/json.rst:556
 msgid ""
 "This module does not comply with the RFC in a strict fashion, implementing "
 "some extensions that are valid JavaScript but not valid JSON.  In particular:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:548
+#: ../../library/json.rst:559
 msgid "Infinite and NaN number values are accepted and output;"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:549
+#: ../../library/json.rst:560
 msgid ""
 "Repeated names within an object are accepted, and only the value of the last "
 "name-value pair is used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:552
+#: ../../library/json.rst:563
 msgid ""
 "Since the RFC permits RFC-compliant parsers to accept input texts that are "
 "not RFC-compliant, this module's deserializer is technically RFC-compliant "
 "under default settings."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:557
+#: ../../library/json.rst:568
 msgid "Character Encodings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:559
+#: ../../library/json.rst:570
 msgid ""
 "The RFC requires that JSON be represented using either UTF-8, UTF-16, or "
 "UTF-32, with UTF-8 being the recommended default for maximum "
 "interoperability."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:562
+#: ../../library/json.rst:573
 msgid ""
 "As permitted, though not required, by the RFC, this module's serializer sets "
 "*ensure_ascii=True* by default, thus escaping the output so that the "
 "resulting strings only contain ASCII characters."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:566
+#: ../../library/json.rst:577
 msgid ""
 "Other than the *ensure_ascii* parameter, this module is defined strictly in "
 "terms of conversion between Python objects and :class:`Unicode strings "
@@ -629,7 +643,7 @@ msgid ""
 "encodings."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:571
+#: ../../library/json.rst:582
 msgid ""
 "The RFC prohibits adding a byte order mark (BOM) to the start of a JSON "
 "text, and this module's serializer does not add a BOM to its output. The RFC "
@@ -638,7 +652,7 @@ msgid ""
 "an initial BOM is present."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:577
+#: ../../library/json.rst:588
 msgid ""
 "The RFC does not explicitly forbid JSON strings which contain byte sequences "
 "that don't correspond to valid Unicode characters (e.g. unpaired UTF-16 "
@@ -647,29 +661,29 @@ msgid ""
 "class:`str`) code points for such sequences."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:585
+#: ../../library/json.rst:596
 msgid "Infinite and NaN Number Values"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:587
+#: ../../library/json.rst:598
 msgid ""
 "The RFC does not permit the representation of infinite or NaN number values. "
 "Despite that, by default, this module accepts and outputs ``Infinity``, ``-"
 "Infinity``, and ``NaN`` as if they were valid JSON number literal values::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:602
+#: ../../library/json.rst:613
 msgid ""
 "In the serializer, the *allow_nan* parameter can be used to alter this "
 "behavior.  In the deserializer, the *parse_constant* parameter can be used "
 "to alter this behavior."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:608
+#: ../../library/json.rst:619
 msgid "Repeated Names Within an Object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:610
+#: ../../library/json.rst:621
 msgid ""
 "The RFC specifies that the names within a JSON object should be unique, but "
 "does not mandate how repeated names in JSON objects should be handled.  By "
@@ -677,15 +691,15 @@ msgid ""
 "but the last name-value pair for a given name::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:619
+#: ../../library/json.rst:630
 msgid "The *object_pairs_hook* parameter can be used to alter this behavior."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:623
+#: ../../library/json.rst:634
 msgid "Top-level Non-Object, Non-Array Values"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:625
+#: ../../library/json.rst:636
 msgid ""
 "The old version of JSON specified by the obsolete :rfc:`4627` required that "
 "the top-level value of a JSON text must be either a JSON object or array "
@@ -695,43 +709,43 @@ msgid ""
 "its serializer or its deserializer."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:632
+#: ../../library/json.rst:643
 msgid ""
 "Regardless, for maximum interoperability, you may wish to voluntarily adhere "
 "to the restriction yourself."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:637
+#: ../../library/json.rst:648
 msgid "Implementation Limitations"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:639
+#: ../../library/json.rst:650
 msgid "Some JSON deserializer implementations may set limits on:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:641
+#: ../../library/json.rst:652
 msgid "the size of accepted JSON texts"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:642
+#: ../../library/json.rst:653
 msgid "the maximum level of nesting of JSON objects and arrays"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:643
+#: ../../library/json.rst:654
 msgid "the range and precision of JSON numbers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:644
+#: ../../library/json.rst:655
 msgid "the content and maximum length of JSON strings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:646
+#: ../../library/json.rst:657
 msgid ""
 "This module does not impose any such limits beyond those of the relevant "
 "Python datatypes themselves or the Python interpreter itself."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:649
+#: ../../library/json.rst:660
 msgid ""
 "When serializing to JSON, beware any such limitations in applications that "
 "may consume your JSON.  In particular, it is common for JSON numbers to be "
@@ -742,77 +756,77 @@ msgid ""
 "as :class:`decimal.Decimal`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:662
+#: ../../library/json.rst:673
 msgid "Command Line Interface"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:667
+#: ../../library/json.rst:678
 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/json/tool.py`"
 msgstr "**原始碼：**\\ :source:`Lib/json/tool.py`"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:671
+#: ../../library/json.rst:682
 msgid ""
 "The :mod:`json.tool` module provides a simple command line interface to "
 "validate and pretty-print JSON objects."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:674
+#: ../../library/json.rst:685
 msgid ""
 "If the optional ``infile`` and ``outfile`` arguments are not specified, :"
 "attr:`sys.stdin` and :attr:`sys.stdout` will be used respectively:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:686
+#: ../../library/json.rst:697
 msgid ""
 "The output is now in the same order as the input. Use the :option:`--sort-"
 "keys` option to sort the output of dictionaries alphabetically by key."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:693
+#: ../../library/json.rst:704
 msgid "Command line options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:697
+#: ../../library/json.rst:708
 msgid "The JSON file to be validated or pretty-printed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:713
+#: ../../library/json.rst:724
 msgid "If *infile* is not specified, read from :attr:`sys.stdin`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:717
+#: ../../library/json.rst:728
 msgid ""
 "Write the output of the *infile* to the given *outfile*. Otherwise, write it "
 "to :attr:`sys.stdout`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:722
+#: ../../library/json.rst:733
 msgid "Sort the output of dictionaries alphabetically by key."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:728
+#: ../../library/json.rst:739
 msgid ""
 "Disable escaping of non-ascii characters, see :func:`json.dumps` for more "
 "information."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:734
+#: ../../library/json.rst:745
 msgid "Parse every input line as separate JSON object."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:740
+#: ../../library/json.rst:751
 msgid "Mutually exclusive options for whitespace control."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:746
+#: ../../library/json.rst:757
 msgid "Show the help message."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:750
+#: ../../library/json.rst:761
 msgid "Footnotes"
 msgstr "註解"
 
-#: ../../library/json.rst:751
+#: ../../library/json.rst:762
 msgid ""
 "As noted in `the errata for RFC 7159 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/"
 "errata_search.php?rfc=7159>`_, JSON permits literal U+2028 (LINE SEPARATOR) "
diff --git a/library/logging.handlers.po b/library/logging.handlers.po
index 1107fa6006..93ff5522aa 100644
--- a/library/logging.handlers.po
+++ b/library/logging.handlers.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.10\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-08-31 00:21+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-04 00:18+0000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:05+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw <adrianliaw2000@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
@@ -1428,7 +1428,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1034
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1109
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1123
 msgid ""
 "If you are using :mod:`multiprocessing`, you should avoid using :class:"
 "`~queue.SimpleQueue` and instead use :class:`multiprocessing.Queue`."
@@ -1467,25 +1467,41 @@ msgid ""
 "the original intact."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1065
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1063
+msgid ""
+"The base implementation formats the message with arguments, sets the "
+"``message`` and ``msg`` attributes to the formatted message and sets the "
+"``args`` and ``exc_text`` attributes to ``None`` to allow pickling and to "
+"prevent further attempts at formatting. This means that a handler on the :"
+"class:`QueueListener` side won't have the information to do custom "
+"formatting, e.g. of exceptions. You may wish to subclass ``QueueHandler`` "
+"and override this method to e.g. avoid setting ``exc_text`` to ``None``. "
+"Note that the ``message`` / ``msg`` / ``args`` changes are related to "
+"ensuring the record is pickleable, and you might or might not be able to "
+"avoid doing that depending on whether your ``args`` are pickleable. (Note "
+"that you may have to consider not only your own code but also code in any "
+"libraries that you use.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1079
 msgid ""
 "Enqueues the record on the queue using ``put_nowait()``; you may want to "
 "override this if you want to use blocking behaviour, or a timeout, or a "
 "customized queue implementation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1071
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1085
 msgid ""
 "When created via configuration using :func:`~logging.config.dictConfig`, "
 "this attribute will contain a :class:`QueueListener` instance for use with "
 "this handler. Otherwise, it will be ``None``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1080
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1094
 msgid "QueueListener"
 msgstr "QueueListener"
 
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1084
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1098
 msgid ""
 "The :class:`QueueListener` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` "
 "module, supports receiving logging messages from a queue, such as those "
@@ -1496,7 +1512,7 @@ msgid ""
 "works hand-in-hand with :class:`QueueHandler`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1092
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1106
 msgid ""
 "Along with the :class:`QueueHandler` class, :class:`QueueListener` can be "
 "used to let handlers do their work on a separate thread from the one which "
@@ -1506,7 +1522,7 @@ msgid ""
 "an email via :class:`SMTPHandler`) are done on a separate thread."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1101
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1115
 msgid ""
 "Returns a new instance of the :class:`QueueListener` class. The instance is "
 "initialized with the queue to send messages to and a list of handlers which "
@@ -1517,7 +1533,7 @@ msgid ""
 "class:`~queue.SimpleQueue` instances for *queue*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1112
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1126
 msgid ""
 "If ``respect_handler_level`` is ``True``, a handler's level is respected "
 "(compared with the level for the message) when deciding whether to pass "
@@ -1525,82 +1541,82 @@ msgid ""
 "versions - to always pass each message to each handler."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1117
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1131
 msgid "The ``respect_handler_level`` argument was added."
 msgstr "新增 ``respect_handler_level`` 引數。"
 
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1122
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1136
 msgid "Dequeues a record and return it, optionally blocking."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1124
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1138
 msgid ""
 "The base implementation uses ``get()``. You may want to override this method "
 "if you want to use timeouts or work with custom queue implementations."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1130
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1144
 msgid "Prepare a record for handling."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1132
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1146
 msgid ""
 "This implementation just returns the passed-in record. You may want to "
 "override this method if you need to do any custom marshalling or "
 "manipulation of the record before passing it to the handlers."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1138
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1152
 msgid "Handle a record."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1140
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1154
 msgid ""
 "This just loops through the handlers offering them the record to handle. The "
 "actual object passed to the handlers is that which is returned from :meth:"
 "`prepare`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1146
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1160
 msgid "Starts the listener."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1148
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1162
 msgid ""
 "This starts up a background thread to monitor the queue for LogRecords to "
 "process."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1153
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1167
 msgid "Stops the listener."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1155
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1169
 msgid ""
 "This asks the thread to terminate, and then waits for it to do so. Note that "
 "if you don't call this before your application exits, there may be some "
 "records still left on the queue, which won't be processed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1161
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1175
 msgid ""
 "Writes a sentinel to the queue to tell the listener to quit. This "
 "implementation uses ``put_nowait()``.  You may want to override this method "
 "if you want to use timeouts or work with custom queue implementations."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1172
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1186
 msgid "Module :mod:`logging`"
 msgstr ":mod:`logging` 模組"
 
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1172
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1186
 msgid "API reference for the logging module."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1174
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1188
 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.config`"
 msgstr ":mod:`logging.config` 模組"
 
-#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1175
+#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1189
 msgid "Configuration API for the logging module."
 msgstr ""
diff --git a/library/numbers.po b/library/numbers.po
index aaef74cb62..c86a345252 100644
--- a/library/numbers.po
+++ b/library/numbers.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.10\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-13 00:11+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-05 00:20+0000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-19 00:32+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Liang-Bo Wang <me@liang2.tw>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
@@ -89,15 +89,22 @@ msgstr ""
 #: ../../library/numbers.rst:61
 msgid ""
 "Subtypes :class:`Real` and adds :attr:`~Rational.numerator` and :attr:"
-"`~Rational.denominator` properties, which should be in lowest terms. With "
-"these, it provides a default for :func:`float`."
+"`~Rational.denominator` properties. It also provides a default for :func:"
+"`float`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/numbers.rst:68 ../../library/numbers.rst:72
+#: ../../library/numbers.rst:65
+msgid ""
+"The :attr:`~Rational.numerator` and :attr:`~Rational.denominator` values "
+"should be instances of :class:`Integral` and should be in lowest terms with :"
+"attr:`~Rational.denominator` positive."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/numbers.rst:71 ../../library/numbers.rst:75
 msgid "Abstract."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/numbers.rst:77
+#: ../../library/numbers.rst:80
 msgid ""
 "Subtypes :class:`Rational` and adds a conversion to :class:`int`.  Provides "
 "defaults for :func:`float`, :attr:`~Rational.numerator`, and :attr:"
@@ -105,11 +112,11 @@ msgid ""
 "and bit-string operations: ``<<``, ``>>``, ``&``, ``^``, ``|``, ``~``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/numbers.rst:85
+#: ../../library/numbers.rst:88
 msgid "Notes for type implementors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/numbers.rst:87
+#: ../../library/numbers.rst:90
 msgid ""
 "Implementors should be careful to make equal numbers equal and hash them to "
 "the same values. This may be subtle if there are two different extensions of "
@@ -117,22 +124,22 @@ msgid ""
 "`hash` as follows::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/numbers.rst:106
+#: ../../library/numbers.rst:109
 msgid "Adding More Numeric ABCs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/numbers.rst:108
+#: ../../library/numbers.rst:111
 msgid ""
 "There are, of course, more possible ABCs for numbers, and this would be a "
 "poor hierarchy if it precluded the possibility of adding those. You can add "
 "``MyFoo`` between :class:`Complex` and :class:`Real` with::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/numbers.rst:120
+#: ../../library/numbers.rst:123
 msgid "Implementing the arithmetic operations"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/numbers.rst:122
+#: ../../library/numbers.rst:125
 msgid ""
 "We want to implement the arithmetic operations so that mixed-mode operations "
 "either call an implementation whose author knew about the types of both "
@@ -141,7 +148,7 @@ msgid ""
 "and :meth:`__radd__` should be defined as::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/numbers.rst:153
+#: ../../library/numbers.rst:156
 msgid ""
 "There are 5 different cases for a mixed-type operation on subclasses of :"
 "class:`Complex`. I'll refer to all of the above code that doesn't refer to "
@@ -150,11 +157,11 @@ msgid ""
 "Complex``), and ``b : B <: Complex``. I'll consider ``a + b``:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/numbers.rst:160
+#: ../../library/numbers.rst:163
 msgid "If ``A`` defines an :meth:`__add__` which accepts ``b``, all is well."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/numbers.rst:162
+#: ../../library/numbers.rst:165
 msgid ""
 "If ``A`` falls back to the boilerplate code, and it were to return a value "
 "from :meth:`__add__`, we'd miss the possibility that ``B`` defines a more "
@@ -163,33 +170,33 @@ msgid ""
 "`__add__` at all.)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/numbers.rst:168
+#: ../../library/numbers.rst:171
 msgid ""
 "Then ``B``'s :meth:`__radd__` gets a chance. If it accepts ``a``, all is "
 "well."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/numbers.rst:170
+#: ../../library/numbers.rst:173
 msgid ""
 "If it falls back to the boilerplate, there are no more possible methods to "
 "try, so this is where the default implementation should live."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/numbers.rst:173
+#: ../../library/numbers.rst:176
 msgid ""
 "If ``B <: A``, Python tries ``B.__radd__`` before ``A.__add__``. This is ok, "
 "because it was implemented with knowledge of ``A``, so it can handle those "
 "instances before delegating to :class:`Complex`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/numbers.rst:178
+#: ../../library/numbers.rst:181
 msgid ""
 "If ``A <: Complex`` and ``B <: Real`` without sharing any other knowledge, "
 "then the appropriate shared operation is the one involving the built in :"
 "class:`complex`, and both :meth:`__radd__` s land there, so ``a+b == b+a``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/numbers.rst:183
+#: ../../library/numbers.rst:186
 msgid ""
 "Because most of the operations on any given type will be very similar, it "
 "can be useful to define a helper function which generates the forward and "
diff --git a/library/sqlite3.po b/library/sqlite3.po
index 060976f8f0..b23767bc97 100644
--- a/library/sqlite3.po
+++ b/library/sqlite3.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.10\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-08-31 08:54+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-05 00:20+0000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:10+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw <adrianliaw2000@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
@@ -572,14 +572,14 @@ msgid ""
 "SQLite row."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:547 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:586
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:695 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:733
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:952 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1098
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1119 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1255
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:547 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:577
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:686 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:724
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:943 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1089
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1110 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1247
 msgid "Example:"
 msgstr "範例："
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:569
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:560
 msgid ""
 "If returning a tuple doesn't suffice and you want name-based access to "
 "columns, you should consider setting :attr:`row_factory` to the highly "
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ msgid ""
 "approach or even a db_row based solution."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:580
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:571
 msgid ""
 "A callable that accepts a :class:`bytes` parameter and returns a text "
 "representation of it. The callable is invoked for SQLite values with the "
@@ -597,78 +597,78 @@ msgid ""
 "you want to return ``bytes`` instead, set *text_factory* to ``bytes``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:620
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:611
 msgid ""
 "Return the total number of database rows that have been modified, inserted, "
 "or deleted since the database connection was opened."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:626
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:617
 msgid ""
 "Create and return a :class:`Cursor` object. The cursor method accepts a "
 "single optional parameter *factory*. If supplied, this must be a callable "
 "returning an instance of :class:`Cursor` or its subclasses."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:633
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:624
 msgid ""
 "Commit any pending transaction to the database. If there is no open "
 "transaction, this method is a no-op."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:638
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:629
 msgid ""
 "Roll back to the start of any pending transaction. If there is no open "
 "transaction, this method is a no-op."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:643
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:634
 msgid ""
 "Close the database connection. Any pending transaction is not committed "
 "implicitly; make sure to :meth:`commit` before closing to avoid losing "
 "pending changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:650
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:641
 msgid ""
 "Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.execute` on it "
 "with the given *sql* and *parameters*. Return the new cursor object."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:656
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:647
 msgid ""
 "Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.executemany` on "
 "it with the given *sql* and *parameters*. Return the new cursor object."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:662
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:653
 msgid ""
 "Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.executescript` "
 "on it with the given *sql_script*. Return the new cursor object."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:668
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:659
 msgid "Create or remove a user-defined SQL function."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:670
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:661
 msgid "The name of the SQL function."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:673
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:664
 msgid ""
 "The number of arguments the SQL function can accept. If ``-1``, it may take "
 "any number of arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:677
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:668
 msgid ""
 "A callable that is called when the SQL function is invoked. The callable "
 "must return :ref:`a type natively supported by SQLite <sqlite3-types>`. Set "
 "to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL function."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:684
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:675
 msgid ""
 "If ``True``, the created SQL function is marked as `deterministic <https://"
 "sqlite.org/deterministic.html>`_, which allows SQLite to perform additional "
@@ -679,29 +679,29 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Raises"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:689
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:680
 msgid "If *deterministic* is used with SQLite versions older than 3.8.3."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:692
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:683
 msgid "The *deterministic* parameter."
 msgstr "新增 *deterministic* 參數。"
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:711
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:702
 msgid "Create or remove a user-defined SQL aggregate function."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:713
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:704
 msgid "The name of the SQL aggregate function."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:716
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:707
 msgid ""
 "The number of arguments the SQL aggregate function can accept. If ``-1``, it "
 "may take any number of arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:720
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:711
 msgid ""
 "A class must implement the following methods:  * ``step()``: Add a row to "
 "the aggregate. * ``finalize()``: Return the final result of the aggregate "
@@ -710,64 +710,64 @@ msgid ""
 "*n_arg*.  Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL aggregate function."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:721
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:712
 msgid "A class must implement the following methods:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:723
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:714
 msgid "``step()``: Add a row to the aggregate."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:724
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:715
 msgid ""
 "``finalize()``: Return the final result of the aggregate as :ref:`a type "
 "natively supported by SQLite <sqlite3-types>`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:727
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:718
 msgid ""
 "The number of arguments that the ``step()`` method must accept is controlled "
 "by *n_arg*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:730
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:721
 msgid "Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL aggregate function."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:765
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:756
 msgid ""
 "Create a collation named *name* using the collating function *callable*. "
 "*callable* is passed two :class:`string <str>` arguments, and it should "
 "return an :class:`integer <int>`:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:769
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:760
 msgid "``1`` if the first is ordered higher than the second"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:770
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:761
 msgid "``-1`` if the first is ordered lower than the second"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:771
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:762
 msgid "``0`` if they are ordered equal"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:773
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:764
 msgid "The following example shows a reverse sorting collation:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:801
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:792
 msgid "Remove a collation function by setting *callable* to ``None``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:806
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:797
 msgid ""
 "Call this method from a different thread to abort any queries that might be "
 "executing on the connection. Aborted queries will raise an exception."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:813
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:804
 msgid ""
 "Register callable *authorizer_callback* to be invoked for each attempt to "
 "access a column of a table in the database. The callback should return one "
@@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ msgid ""
 "library."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:819
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:810
 msgid ""
 "The first argument to the callback signifies what kind of operation is to be "
 "authorized. The second and third argument will be arguments or ``None`` "
@@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ msgid ""
 "attempt or ``None`` if this access attempt is directly from input SQL code."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:826
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:817
 msgid ""
 "Please consult the SQLite documentation about the possible values for the "
 "first argument and the meaning of the second and third argument depending on "
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ msgid ""
 "module."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:833
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:824
 msgid ""
 "Register callable *progress_handler* to be invoked for every *n* "
 "instructions of the SQLite virtual machine. This is useful if you want to "
@@ -802,26 +802,26 @@ msgid ""
 "a GUI."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:838
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:829
 msgid ""
 "If you want to clear any previously installed progress handler, call the "
 "method with ``None`` for *progress_handler*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:841
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:832
 msgid ""
 "Returning a non-zero value from the handler function will terminate the "
 "currently executing query and cause it to raise an :exc:`OperationalError` "
 "exception."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:848
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:839
 msgid ""
 "Register callable *trace_callback* to be invoked for each SQL statement that "
 "is actually executed by the SQLite backend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:851
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:842
 msgid ""
 "The only argument passed to the callback is the statement (as :class:`str`) "
 "that is being executed. The return value of the callback is ignored. Note "
@@ -831,18 +831,18 @@ msgid ""
 "execution of triggers defined in the current database."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:859
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:850
 msgid "Passing ``None`` as *trace_callback* will disable the trace callback."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:862
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:853
 msgid ""
 "Exceptions raised in the trace callback are not propagated. As a development "
 "and debugging aid, use :meth:`~sqlite3.enable_callback_tracebacks` to enable "
 "printing tracebacks from exceptions raised in the trace callback."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:872
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:863
 msgid ""
 "Enable the SQLite engine to load SQLite extensions from shared libraries if "
 "*enabled* is ``True``; else, disallow loading SQLite extensions. SQLite "
@@ -851,7 +851,7 @@ msgid ""
 "distributed with SQLite."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:881
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:872
 msgid ""
 "The :mod:`!sqlite3` module is not built with loadable extension support by "
 "default, because some platforms (notably macOS) have SQLite libraries which "
@@ -860,61 +860,61 @@ msgid ""
 "program:`configure`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:888
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:879
 msgid ""
 "Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``sqlite3.enable_load_extension`` "
 "with arguments ``connection``, ``enabled``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:892
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:883
 msgid "Added the ``sqlite3.enable_load_extension`` auditing event."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:935
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:926
 msgid ""
 "Load an SQLite extension from a shared library located at *path*. Enable "
 "extension loading with :meth:`enable_load_extension` before calling this "
 "method."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:939
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:930
 msgid ""
 "Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``sqlite3.load_extension`` with "
 "arguments ``connection``, ``path``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:943
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:934
 msgid "Added the ``sqlite3.load_extension`` auditing event."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:948
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:939
 msgid ""
 "Return an :term:`iterator` to dump the database as SQL source code. Useful "
 "when saving an in-memory database for later restoration. Similar to the ``."
 "dump`` command in the :program:`sqlite3` shell."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:966
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:957
 msgid "Create a backup of an SQLite database."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:968
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:959
 msgid ""
 "Works even if the database is being accessed by other clients or "
 "concurrently by the same connection."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:971
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:962
 msgid "The database connection to save the backup to."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:974
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:965
 msgid ""
 "The number of pages to copy at a time. If equal to or less than ``0``, the "
 "entire database is copied in a single step. Defaults to ``-1``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:980
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:971
 msgid ""
 "If set to a callable, it is invoked with three integer arguments for every "
 "backup iteration: the *status* of the last iteration, the *remaining* number "
@@ -922,32 +922,32 @@ msgid ""
 "``None``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:989
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:980
 msgid ""
 "The name of the database to back up. Either ``\"main\"`` (the default) for "
 "the main database, ``\"temp\"`` for the temporary database, or the name of a "
 "custom database as attached using the ``ATTACH DATABASE`` SQL statement."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:996
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:987
 msgid ""
 "The number of seconds to sleep between successive attempts to back up "
 "remaining pages."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1000
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:991
 msgid "Example 1, copy an existing database into another:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1019
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1010
 msgid "Example 2, copy an existing database into a transient copy:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1033
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1024
 msgid "Cursor objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1035
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1026
 msgid ""
 "A ``Cursor`` object represents a `database cursor`_ which is used to execute "
 "SQL statements, and manage the context of a fetch operation. Cursors are "
@@ -955,25 +955,25 @@ msgid ""
 "`connection shortcut methods <sqlite3-connection-shortcuts>`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1042
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1033
 msgid ""
 "Cursor objects are :term:`iterators <iterator>`, meaning that if you :meth:"
 "`~Cursor.execute` a ``SELECT`` query, you can simply iterate over the cursor "
 "to fetch the resulting rows:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1067
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1058
 msgid "A :class:`Cursor` instance has the following attributes and methods."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1074
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1065
 msgid ""
 "Execute SQL statement *sql*. Bind values to the statement using :ref:"
 "`placeholders <sqlite3-placeholders>` that map to the :term:`sequence` or :"
 "class:`dict` *parameters*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1079
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1070
 msgid ""
 ":meth:`execute` will only execute a single SQL statement. If you try to "
 "execute more than one statement with it, it will raise a :exc:`Warning`. "
@@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ msgid ""
 "with one call."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1084
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1075
 msgid ""
 "If :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is not ``None``, *sql* is an "
 "``INSERT``, ``UPDATE``, ``DELETE``, or ``REPLACE`` statement, and there is "
@@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ msgid ""
 "*sql*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1092
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1083
 msgid ""
 "Execute :ref:`parameterized <sqlite3-placeholders>` SQL statement *sql* "
 "against all parameter sequences or mappings found in the sequence "
@@ -998,7 +998,7 @@ msgid ""
 "handling as :meth:`~Cursor.execute`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1111
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1102
 msgid ""
 "Execute the SQL statements in *sql_script*. If there is a pending "
 "transaction, an implicit ``COMMIT`` statement is executed first. No other "
@@ -1006,23 +1006,23 @@ msgid ""
 "added to *sql_script*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1117
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1108
 msgid "*sql_script* must be a :class:`string <str>`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1135
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1126
 msgid ""
 "Return the next row of a query result set as a :class:`tuple`. Return "
 "``None`` if no more data is available."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1141
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1132
 msgid ""
 "Return the next set of rows of a query result as a :class:`list`. Return an "
 "empty list if no more rows are available."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1144
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1135
 msgid ""
 "The number of rows to fetch per call is specified by the *size* parameter. "
 "If *size* is not given, :attr:`arraysize` determines the number of rows to "
@@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ msgid ""
 "available are returned."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1150
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1141
 msgid ""
 "Note there are performance considerations involved with the *size* "
 "parameter. For optimal performance, it is usually best to use the arraysize "
@@ -1038,38 +1038,55 @@ msgid ""
 "the same value from one :meth:`fetchmany` call to the next."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1157
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1148
 msgid ""
 "Return all (remaining) rows of a query result as a :class:`list`. Return an "
 "empty list if no rows are available. Note that the :attr:`arraysize` "
 "attribute can affect the performance of this operation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1164
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1155
 msgid "Close the cursor now (rather than whenever ``__del__`` is called)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1166
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1157
 msgid ""
 "The cursor will be unusable from this point forward; a :exc:"
 "`ProgrammingError` exception will be raised if any operation is attempted "
 "with the cursor."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1171 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1175
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1162 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1166
 msgid "Required by the DB-API. Does nothing in :mod:`!sqlite3`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1179
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1170
 msgid ""
-"Read-only attribute that provides the number of modified rows for "
-"``INSERT``, ``UPDATE``, ``DELETE``, and ``REPLACE`` statements; is ``-1`` "
-"for other statements, including :abbr:`CTE (Common Table Expression)` "
-"queries. It is only updated by the :meth:`execute` and :meth:`executemany` "
-"methods."
+"Read/write attribute that controls the number of rows returned by :meth:"
+"`fetchmany`. The default value is 1 which means a single row would be "
+"fetched per call."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1187
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1175
+msgid ""
+"Read-only attribute that provides the SQLite database :class:`Connection` "
+"belonging to the cursor.  A :class:`Cursor` object created by calling :meth:"
+"`con.cursor() <Connection.cursor>` will have a :attr:`connection` attribute "
+"that refers to *con*:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1189
+msgid ""
+"Read-only attribute that provides the column names of the last query. To "
+"remain compatible with the Python DB API, it returns a 7-tuple for each "
+"column where the last six items of each tuple are ``None``."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1193
+msgid "It is set for ``SELECT`` statements without any matching rows as well."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1197
 msgid ""
 "Read-only attribute that provides the row id of the last inserted row. It is "
 "only updated after successful ``INSERT`` or ``REPLACE`` statements using "
@@ -1079,45 +1096,28 @@ msgid ""
 "``None``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1195
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1205
 msgid "Inserts into ``WITHOUT ROWID`` tables are not recorded."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1197
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1207
 msgid "Added support for the ``REPLACE`` statement."
 msgstr "新增 ``REPLACE`` 陳述式的支援。"
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1202
-msgid ""
-"Read/write attribute that controls the number of rows returned by :meth:"
-"`fetchmany`. The default value is 1 which means a single row would be "
-"fetched per call."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1207
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1212
 msgid ""
-"Read-only attribute that provides the column names of the last query. To "
-"remain compatible with the Python DB API, it returns a 7-tuple for each "
-"column where the last six items of each tuple are ``None``."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1211
-msgid "It is set for ``SELECT`` statements without any matching rows as well."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1215
-msgid ""
-"Read-only attribute that provides the SQLite database :class:`Connection` "
-"belonging to the cursor.  A :class:`Cursor` object created by calling :meth:"
-"`con.cursor() <Connection.cursor>` will have a :attr:`connection` attribute "
-"that refers to *con*:"
+"Read-only attribute that provides the number of modified rows for "
+"``INSERT``, ``UPDATE``, ``DELETE``, and ``REPLACE`` statements; is ``-1`` "
+"for other statements, including :abbr:`CTE (Common Table Expression)` "
+"queries. It is only updated by the :meth:`execute` and :meth:`executemany` "
+"methods."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1235
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1227
 msgid "Row objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1239
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1231
 msgid ""
 "A :class:`!Row` instance serves as a highly optimized :attr:`~Connection."
 "row_factory` for :class:`Connection` objects. It supports iteration, "
@@ -1125,41 +1125,41 @@ msgid ""
 "index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1244
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1236
 msgid "Two row objects compare equal if have equal columns and equal members."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1248
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1240
 msgid ""
 "Return a :class:`list` of column names as :class:`strings <str>`. "
 "Immediately after a query, it is the first member of each tuple in :attr:"
 "`Cursor.description`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1252
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1244
 msgid "Added support of slicing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1272
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1264
 msgid "PrepareProtocol objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1276
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1268
 msgid ""
 "The PrepareProtocol type's single purpose is to act as a :pep:`246` style "
 "adaption protocol for objects that can :ref:`adapt themselves <sqlite3-"
 "conform>` to :ref:`native SQLite types <sqlite3-types>`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1284
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1276
 msgid "Exceptions"
 msgstr "例外"
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1286
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1278
 msgid "The exception hierarchy is defined by the DB-API 2.0 (:pep:`249`)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1290
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1282
 msgid ""
 "This exception is raised by :mod:`!sqlite3` if an SQL query is not a :class:"
 "`string <str>`, or if multiple statements are passed to :meth:`~Cursor."
@@ -1167,21 +1167,21 @@ msgid ""
 "`Exception`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1297
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1289
 msgid ""
 "The base class of the other exceptions in this module. Use this to catch all "
 "errors with one single :keyword:`except` statement. ``Error`` is a subclass "
 "of :exc:`Exception`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1303
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1295
 msgid ""
 "This exception is raised by :mod:`!sqlite3` for fetch across rollback, or "
 "if :mod:`!sqlite3` is unable to bind parameters. ``InterfaceError`` is a "
 "subclass of :exc:`Error`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1309
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1301
 msgid ""
 "Exception raised for errors that are related to the database. This serves as "
 "the base exception for several types of database errors. It is only raised "
@@ -1189,14 +1189,14 @@ msgid ""
 "subclass of :exc:`Error`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1316
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1308
 msgid ""
 "Exception raised for errors caused by problems with the processed data, like "
 "numeric values out of range, and strings which are too long. ``DataError`` "
 "is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1322
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1314
 msgid ""
 "Exception raised for errors that are related to the database's operation, "
 "and not necessarily under the control of the programmer. For example, the "
@@ -1204,20 +1204,20 @@ msgid ""
 "``OperationalError`` is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1330
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1322
 msgid ""
 "Exception raised when the relational integrity of the database is affected, "
 "e.g. a foreign key check fails.  It is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1335
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1327
 msgid ""
 "Exception raised when SQLite encounters an internal error. If this is "
 "raised, it may indicate that there is a problem with the runtime SQLite "
 "library. ``InternalError`` is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1342
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1334
 msgid ""
 "Exception raised for :mod:`!sqlite3` API programming errors, for example "
 "trying to operate on a closed :class:`Connection`, or trying to execute non-"
@@ -1225,7 +1225,7 @@ msgid ""
 "subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1349
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1341
 msgid ""
 "Exception raised in case a method or database API is not supported by the "
 "underlying SQLite library. For example, setting *deterministic* to ``True`` "
@@ -1234,78 +1234,78 @@ msgid ""
 "subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1359
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1351
 msgid "SQLite and Python types"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1361
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1353
 msgid ""
 "SQLite natively supports the following types: ``NULL``, ``INTEGER``, "
 "``REAL``, ``TEXT``, ``BLOB``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1364
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1356
 msgid ""
 "The following Python types can thus be sent to SQLite without any problem:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1367 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1384
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1359 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1376
 msgid "Python type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1367 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1384
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1359 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1376
 msgid "SQLite type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1369 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1386
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1361 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1378
 msgid "``None``"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1369 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1386
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1361 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1378
 msgid "``NULL``"
 msgstr "``NULL``"
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1371 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1388
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1363 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1380
 msgid ":class:`int`"
 msgstr ":class:`int`"
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1371 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1388
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1363 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1380
 msgid "``INTEGER``"
 msgstr "``INTEGER``"
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1373 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1390
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1365 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1382
 msgid ":class:`float`"
 msgstr ":class:`float`"
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1373 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1390
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1365 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1382
 msgid "``REAL``"
 msgstr "``REAL``"
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1375
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1367
 msgid ":class:`str`"
 msgstr ":class:`str`"
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1375 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1392
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1367 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1384
 msgid "``TEXT``"
 msgstr "``TEXT``"
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1377 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1395
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1369 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1387
 msgid ":class:`bytes`"
 msgstr ":class:`bytes`"
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1377 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1395
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1369 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1387
 msgid "``BLOB``"
 msgstr "``BLOB``"
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1381
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1373
 msgid "This is how SQLite types are converted to Python types by default:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1392
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1384
 msgid "depends on :attr:`~Connection.text_factory`, :class:`str` by default"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1398
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1390
 msgid ""
 "The type system of the :mod:`!sqlite3` module is extensible in two ways: you "
 "can store additional Python types in an SQLite database via :ref:`object "
@@ -1314,42 +1314,42 @@ msgid ""
 "converters>`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1408
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1400
 msgid "Default adapters and converters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1410
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1402
 msgid ""
 "There are default adapters for the date and datetime types in the datetime "
 "module. They will be sent as ISO dates/ISO timestamps to SQLite."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1413
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1405
 msgid ""
 "The default converters are registered under the name \"date\" for :class:"
 "`datetime.date` and under the name \"timestamp\" for :class:`datetime."
 "datetime`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1417
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1409
 msgid ""
 "This way, you can use date/timestamps from Python without any additional "
 "fiddling in most cases. The format of the adapters is also compatible with "
 "the experimental SQLite date/time functions."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1421
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1413
 msgid "The following example demonstrates this."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1425
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1417
 msgid ""
 "If a timestamp stored in SQLite has a fractional part longer than 6 numbers, "
 "its value will be truncated to microsecond precision by the timestamp "
 "converter."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1431
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1423
 msgid ""
 "The default \"timestamp\" converter ignores UTC offsets in the database and "
 "always returns a naive :class:`datetime.datetime` object. To preserve UTC "
@@ -1357,15 +1357,15 @@ msgid ""
 "offset-aware converter with :func:`register_converter`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1440
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1432
 msgid "How-to guides"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1445
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1437
 msgid "How to use placeholders to bind values in SQL queries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1447
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1439
 msgid ""
 "SQL operations usually need to use values from Python variables. However, "
 "beware of using Python's string operations to assemble queries, as they are "
@@ -1373,7 +1373,7 @@ msgid ""
 "com/327/>`_ for a humorous example of what can go wrong)::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1456
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1448
 msgid ""
 "Instead, use the DB-API's parameter substitution. To insert a variable into "
 "a query string, use a placeholder in the string, and substitute the actual "
@@ -1389,18 +1389,18 @@ msgid ""
 "ignored. Here's an example of both styles:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1498
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1490
 msgid "How to adapt custom Python types to SQLite values"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1500
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1492
 msgid ""
 "SQLite supports only a limited set of data types natively. To store custom "
 "Python types in SQLite databases, *adapt* them to one of the :ref:`Python "
 "types SQLite natively understands <sqlite3-types>`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1504
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1496
 msgid ""
 "There are two ways to adapt Python objects to SQLite types: letting your "
 "object adapt itself, or using an *adapter callable*. The latter will take "
@@ -1410,11 +1410,11 @@ msgid ""
 "custom adapter functions."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1516
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1508
 msgid "How to write adaptable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1518
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1510
 msgid ""
 "Suppose we have a :class:`!Point` class that represents a pair of "
 "coordinates, ``x`` and ``y``, in a Cartesian coordinate system. The "
@@ -1424,84 +1424,84 @@ msgid ""
 "object passed to *protocol* will be of type :class:`PrepareProtocol`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1549
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1541
 msgid "How to register adapter callables"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1551
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1543
 msgid ""
 "The other possibility is to create a function that converts the Python "
 "object to an SQLite-compatible type. This function can then be registered "
 "using :func:`register_adapter`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1581
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1573
 msgid "How to convert SQLite values to custom Python types"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1583
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1575
 msgid ""
 "Writing an adapter lets you convert *from* custom Python types *to* SQLite "
 "values. To be able to convert *from* SQLite values *to* custom Python types, "
 "we use *converters*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1588
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1580
 msgid ""
 "Let's go back to the :class:`!Point` class. We stored the x and y "
 "coordinates separated via semicolons as strings in SQLite."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1591
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1583
 msgid ""
 "First, we'll define a converter function that accepts the string as a "
 "parameter and constructs a :class:`!Point` object from it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1596
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1588
 msgid ""
 "Converter functions are **always** passed a :class:`bytes` object, no matter "
 "the underlying SQLite data type."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1605
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1597
 msgid ""
 "We now need to tell :mod:`!sqlite3` when it should convert a given SQLite "
 "value. This is done when connecting to a database, using the *detect_types* "
 "parameter of :func:`connect`. There are three options:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1609
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1601
 msgid "Implicit: set *detect_types* to :const:`PARSE_DECLTYPES`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1610
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1602
 msgid "Explicit: set *detect_types* to :const:`PARSE_COLNAMES`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1611
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1603
 msgid ""
 "Both: set *detect_types* to ``sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES | sqlite3."
 "PARSE_COLNAMES``. Column names take precedence over declared types."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1615
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1607
 msgid "The following example illustrates the implicit and explicit approaches:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1666
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1658
 msgid "Adapter and converter recipes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1668
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1660
 msgid "This section shows recipes for common adapters and converters."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1711
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1703
 msgid "How to use connection shortcut methods"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1713
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1705
 msgid ""
 "Using the :meth:`~Connection.execute`, :meth:`~Connection.executemany`, and :"
 "meth:`~Connection.executescript` methods of the :class:`Connection` class, "
@@ -1513,11 +1513,11 @@ msgid ""
 "object."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1754
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1746
 msgid "How to use the connection context manager"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1756
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1748
 msgid ""
 "A :class:`Connection` object can be used as a context manager that "
 "automatically commits or rolls back open transactions when leaving the body "
@@ -1527,61 +1527,61 @@ msgid ""
 "exception, the transaction is rolled back."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1765
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1757
 msgid ""
 "If there is no open transaction upon leaving the body of the ``with`` "
 "statement, the context manager is a no-op."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1770
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1762
 msgid ""
 "The context manager neither implicitly opens a new transaction nor closes "
 "the connection."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1803
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1795
 msgid "How to work with SQLite URIs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1805
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1797
 msgid "Some useful URI tricks include:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1807
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1799
 msgid "Open a database in read-only mode:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1816
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1808
 msgid ""
 "Do not implicitly create a new database file if it does not already exist; "
 "will raise :exc:`~sqlite3.OperationalError` if unable to create a new file:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1826
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1818
 msgid "Create a shared named in-memory database:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1840
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1832
 msgid ""
 "More information about this feature, including a list of parameters, can be "
 "found in the `SQLite URI documentation`_."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1849
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1841
 msgid "Explanation"
 msgstr "解釋"
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1854
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1846
 msgid "Transaction control"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1856
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1848
 msgid ""
 "The :mod:`!sqlite3` module does not adhere to the transaction handling "
 "recommended by :pep:`249`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1859
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1851
 msgid ""
 "If the connection attribute :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is not "
 "``None``, new transactions are implicitly opened before :meth:`~Cursor."
@@ -1594,7 +1594,7 @@ msgid ""
 "attribute."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1871
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1863
 msgid ""
 "If :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is set to ``None``, no transactions "
 "are implicitly opened at all. This leaves the underlying SQLite library in "
@@ -1604,14 +1604,14 @@ msgid ""
 "in_transaction` attribute."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1879
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1871
 msgid ""
 "The :meth:`~Cursor.executescript` method implicitly commits any pending "
 "transaction before execution of the given SQL script, regardless of the "
 "value of :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1883
+#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1875
 msgid ""
 ":mod:`!sqlite3` used to implicitly commit an open transaction before DDL "
 "statements.  This is no longer the case."
diff --git a/library/stdtypes.po b/library/stdtypes.po
index 702d391dc8..43d2f02bb2 100644
--- a/library/stdtypes.po
+++ b/library/stdtypes.po
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.10\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-08-31 00:21+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-05 00:20+0000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-06-12 15:22+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Matt Wang <mattwang44@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
@@ -5805,47 +5805,253 @@ msgid ""
 "in definition order.  Example::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5411
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5413
+msgid "Integer string conversion length limitation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5415
+msgid ""
+"CPython has a global limit for converting between :class:`int` and :class:"
+"`str` to mitigate denial of service attacks. This limit *only* applies to "
+"decimal or other non-power-of-two number bases. Hexadecimal, octal, and "
+"binary conversions are unlimited. The limit can be configured."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5420
+msgid ""
+"The :class:`int` type in CPython is an abitrary length number stored in "
+"binary form (commonly known as a \"bignum\"). There exists no algorithm that "
+"can convert a string to a binary integer or a binary integer to a string in "
+"linear time, *unless* the base is a power of 2. Even the best known "
+"algorithms for base 10 have sub-quadratic complexity. Converting a large "
+"value such as ``int('1' * 500_000)`` can take over a second on a fast CPU."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5427
+msgid ""
+"Limiting conversion size offers a practical way to avoid `CVE-2020-10735 "
+"<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-10735>`_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5430
+msgid ""
+"The limit is applied to the number of digit characters in the input or "
+"output string when a non-linear conversion algorithm would be involved.  "
+"Underscores and the sign are not counted towards the limit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5434
+msgid ""
+"When an operation would exceed the limit, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5456
+msgid ""
+"The default limit is 4300 digits as provided in :data:`sys.int_info."
+"default_max_str_digits <sys.int_info>`. The lowest limit that can be "
+"configured is 640 digits as provided in :data:`sys.int_info."
+"str_digits_check_threshold <sys.int_info>`."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5461
+msgid "Verification:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5476
+msgid "Affected APIs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5478
+msgid ""
+"The limitation only applies to potentially slow conversions between :class:"
+"`int` and :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5481
+msgid "``int(string)`` with default base 10."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5482
+msgid "``int(string, base)`` for all bases that are not a power of 2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5483
+msgid "``str(integer)``."
+msgstr "``str(integer)``。"
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5484
+msgid "``repr(integer)``"
+msgstr "``repr(integer)``"
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5485
+msgid ""
+"any other string conversion to base 10, for example ``f\"{integer}\"``, ``"
+"\"{}\".format(integer)``, or ``b\"%d\" % integer``."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5488
+msgid "The limitations do not apply to functions with a linear algorithm:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5490
+msgid "``int(string, base)`` with base 2, 4, 8, 16, or 32."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5491
+msgid ":func:`int.from_bytes` and :func:`int.to_bytes`."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5492
+msgid ":func:`hex`, :func:`oct`, :func:`bin`."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5493
+msgid ":ref:`formatspec` for hex, octal, and binary numbers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5494
+msgid ":class:`str` to :class:`float`."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5495
+msgid ":class:`str` to :class:`decimal.Decimal`."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5498
+msgid "Configuring the limit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5500
+msgid ""
+"Before Python starts up you can use an environment variable or an "
+"interpreter command line flag to configure the limit:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5503
+msgid ""
+":envvar:`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS`, e.g. ``PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS=640 python3`` "
+"to set the limit to 640 or ``PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS=0 python3`` to disable "
+"the limitation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5506
+msgid ""
+":option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`, e.g. ``python3 -X "
+"int_max_str_digits=640``"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5508
+msgid ""
+":data:`sys.flags.int_max_str_digits` contains the value of :envvar:"
+"`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS` or :option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`. If both the "
+"env var and the ``-X`` option are set, the ``-X`` option takes precedence. A "
+"value of *-1* indicates that both were unset, thus a value of :data:`sys."
+"int_info.default_max_str_digits` was used during initilization."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5514
+msgid ""
+"From code, you can inspect the current limit and set a new one using these :"
+"mod:`sys` APIs:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5517
+msgid ""
+":func:`sys.get_int_max_str_digits` and :func:`sys.set_int_max_str_digits` "
+"are a getter and setter for the interpreter-wide limit. Subinterpreters have "
+"their own limit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5521
+msgid ""
+"Information about the default and minimum can be found in :attr:`sys."
+"int_info`:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5523
+msgid ""
+":data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits <sys.int_info>` is the compiled-"
+"in default limit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5525
+msgid ""
+":data:`sys.int_info.str_digits_check_threshold <sys.int_info>` is the lowest "
+"accepted value for the limit (other than 0 which disables it)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5532
+msgid ""
+"Setting a low limit *can* lead to problems. While rare, code exists that "
+"contains integer constants in decimal in their source that exceed the "
+"minimum threshold. A consequence of setting the limit is that Python source "
+"code containing decimal integer literals longer than the limit will "
+"encounter an error during parsing, usually at startup time or import time or "
+"even at installation time - anytime an up to date ``.pyc`` does not already "
+"exist for the code. A workaround for source that contains such large "
+"constants is to convert them to ``0x`` hexadecimal form as it has no limit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5541
+msgid ""
+"Test your application thoroughly if you use a low limit. Ensure your tests "
+"run with the limit set early via the environment or flag so that it applies "
+"during startup and even during any installation step that may invoke Python "
+"to precompile ``.py`` sources to ``.pyc`` files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5547
+msgid "Recommended configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5549
+msgid ""
+"The default :data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits` is expected to be "
+"reasonable for most applications. If your application requires a different "
+"limit, set it from your main entry point using Python version agnostic code "
+"as these APIs were added in security patch releases in versions before 3.11."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5554
+msgid "Example::"
+msgstr ""
+"範例：\n"
+"\n"
+"::"
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5566
+msgid "If you need to disable it entirely, set it to ``0``."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5570
 msgid "Footnotes"
 msgstr "註解"
 
-#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5412
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5571
 msgid ""
 "Additional information on these special methods may be found in the Python "
 "Reference Manual (:ref:`customization`)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5415
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5574
 msgid ""
 "As a consequence, the list ``[1, 2]`` is considered equal to ``[1.0, 2.0]``, "
 "and similarly for tuples."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5418
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5577
 msgid "They must have since the parser can't tell the type of the operands."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5420
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5579
 msgid ""
 "Cased characters are those with general category property being one of \"Lu"
 "\" (Letter, uppercase), \"Ll\" (Letter, lowercase), or \"Lt\" (Letter, "
 "titlecase)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5423
+#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5582
 msgid ""
 "To format only a tuple you should therefore provide a singleton tuple whose "
 "only element is the tuple to be formatted."
 msgstr ""
-
-#~ msgid ":class:`pathlib.Path`"
-#~ msgstr ":class:`pathlib.Path`"
-
-#~ msgid ":class:`pathlib.PurePath`"
-#~ msgstr ":class:`pathlib.PurePath`"
-
-#~ msgid ":class:`pathlib.PurePosixPath`"
-#~ msgstr ":class:`pathlib.PurePosixPath`"
-
-#~ msgid ":class:`pathlib.PureWindowsPath`"
-#~ msgstr ":class:`pathlib.PureWindowsPath`"
diff --git a/library/sys.po b/library/sys.po
index a96d9ac46e..9d7a1d4fc1 100644
--- a/library/sys.po
+++ b/library/sys.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.10\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-08-05 00:19+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-03 00:15+0000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:12+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw <adrianliaw2000@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
@@ -334,8 +334,8 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Integer specifying the handle of the Python DLL."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:269 ../../library/sys.rst:808
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1487 ../../library/sys.rst:1717
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:269 ../../library/sys.rst:819
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1518 ../../library/sys.rst:1748
 msgid ":ref:`Availability <availability>`: Windows."
 msgstr ":ref:`適用 <availability>`：Windows。"
 
@@ -548,8 +548,8 @@ msgid ""
 "The attributes are read only."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:464 ../../library/sys.rst:513
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:853
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:464 ../../library/sys.rst:517
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:864
 msgid "attribute"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -673,30 +673,44 @@ msgstr ":const:`utf8_mode`"
 msgid ":option:`-X utf8 <-X>`"
 msgstr ":option:`-X utf8 <-X>`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:483
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:481
+msgid ":const:`int_max_str_digits`"
+msgstr ":const:`int_max_str_digits`"
+
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:481
+msgid ""
+":option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>` (:ref:`integer string conversion length "
+"limitation <int_max_str_digits>`)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:484
 msgid "Added ``quiet`` attribute for the new :option:`-q` flag."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:486
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:487
 msgid "The ``hash_randomization`` attribute."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:489
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:490
 msgid "Removed obsolete ``division_warning`` attribute."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:492
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:493
 msgid "Added ``isolated`` attribute for :option:`-I` ``isolated`` flag."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:495
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:496
 msgid ""
 "Added the ``dev_mode`` attribute for the new :ref:`Python Development Mode "
 "<devmode>` and the ``utf8_mode`` attribute for the new  :option:`-X` "
 "``utf8`` flag."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:503
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:501
+msgid "Added the ``int_max_str_digits`` attribute."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:507
 msgid ""
 "A :term:`named tuple` holding information about the float type. It contains "
 "low level information about the precision and internal representation.  The "
@@ -706,163 +720,163 @@ msgid ""
 "floating types', for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:513
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:517
 msgid "float.h macro"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:513 ../../library/sys.rst:853
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:517 ../../library/sys.rst:864
 msgid "explanation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:515
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:519
 msgid ":const:`epsilon`"
 msgstr ":const:`epsilon`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:515
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:519
 msgid "DBL_EPSILON"
 msgstr "DBL_EPSILON"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:515
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:519
 msgid ""
 "difference between 1.0 and the least value greater than 1.0 that is "
 "representable as a float"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:518
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:522
 msgid "See also :func:`math.ulp`."
 msgstr "另請參閱 :func:`math.ulp`\\ 。"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:520
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:524
 msgid ":const:`dig`"
 msgstr ":const:`dig`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:520
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:524
 msgid "DBL_DIG"
 msgstr "DBL_DIG"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:520
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:524
 msgid ""
 "maximum number of decimal digits that can be faithfully represented in a "
 "float;  see below"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:523
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:527
 msgid ":const:`mant_dig`"
 msgstr ":const:`mant_dig`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:523
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:527
 msgid "DBL_MANT_DIG"
 msgstr "DBL_MANT_DIG"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:523
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:527
 msgid ""
 "float precision: the number of base-``radix`` digits in the significand of a "
 "float"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:526
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:530
 msgid ":const:`max`"
 msgstr ":const:`max`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:526
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:530
 msgid "DBL_MAX"
 msgstr "DBL_MAX"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:526
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:530
 msgid "maximum representable positive finite float"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:528
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:532
 msgid ":const:`max_exp`"
 msgstr ":const:`max_exp`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:528
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:532
 msgid "DBL_MAX_EXP"
 msgstr "DBL_MAX_EXP"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:528
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:532
 msgid ""
 "maximum integer *e* such that ``radix**(e-1)`` is a representable finite "
 "float"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:531
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:535
 msgid ":const:`max_10_exp`"
 msgstr ":const:`max_10_exp`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:531
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:535
 msgid "DBL_MAX_10_EXP"
 msgstr "DBL_MAX_10_EXP"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:531
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:535
 msgid ""
 "maximum integer *e* such that ``10**e`` is in the range of representable "
 "finite floats"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:534
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:538
 msgid ":const:`min`"
 msgstr ":const:`min`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:534
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:538
 msgid "DBL_MIN"
 msgstr "DBL_MIN"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:534
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:538
 msgid "minimum representable positive *normalized* float"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:536
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:540
 msgid ""
 "Use :func:`math.ulp(0.0) <math.ulp>` to get the smallest positive "
 "*denormalized* representable float."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:540
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:544
 msgid ":const:`min_exp`"
 msgstr ":const:`min_exp`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:540
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:544
 msgid "DBL_MIN_EXP"
 msgstr "DBL_MIN_EXP"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:540
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:544
 msgid "minimum integer *e* such that ``radix**(e-1)`` is a normalized float"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:543
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:547
 msgid ":const:`min_10_exp`"
 msgstr ":const:`min_10_exp`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:543
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:547
 msgid "DBL_MIN_10_EXP"
 msgstr "DBL_MIN_10_EXP"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:543
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:547
 msgid "minimum integer *e* such that ``10**e`` is a normalized float"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:546
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:550
 msgid ":const:`radix`"
 msgstr ":const:`radix`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:546
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:550
 msgid "FLT_RADIX"
 msgstr "FLT_RADIX"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:546
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:550
 msgid "radix of exponent representation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:548
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:552
 msgid ":const:`rounds`"
 msgstr ":const:`rounds`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:548
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:552
 msgid "FLT_ROUNDS"
 msgstr "FLT_ROUNDS"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:548
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:552
 msgid ""
 "integer constant representing the rounding mode used for arithmetic "
 "operations.  This reflects the value of the system FLT_ROUNDS macro at "
@@ -870,7 +884,7 @@ msgid ""
 "explanation of the possible values and their meanings."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:556
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:560
 msgid ""
 "The attribute :attr:`sys.float_info.dig` needs further explanation.  If "
 "``s`` is any string representing a decimal number with at most :attr:`sys."
@@ -878,13 +892,13 @@ msgid ""
 "back again will recover a string representing the same decimal value::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:569
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:573
 msgid ""
 "But for strings with more than :attr:`sys.float_info.dig` significant "
 "digits, this isn't always true::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:578
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:582
 msgid ""
 "A string indicating how the :func:`repr` function behaves for floats.  If "
 "the string has value ``'short'`` then for a finite float ``x``, ``repr(x)`` "
@@ -894,7 +908,7 @@ msgid ""
 "same way as it did in versions of Python prior to 3.1."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:591
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:595
 msgid ""
 "Return the number of memory blocks currently allocated by the interpreter, "
 "regardless of their size.  This function is mainly useful for tracking and "
@@ -904,38 +918,38 @@ msgid ""
 "results."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:598
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:602
 msgid ""
 "If a Python build or implementation cannot reasonably compute this "
 "information, :func:`getallocatedblocks()` is allowed to return 0 instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:606
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:610
 msgid "Return the build time API version of Android as an integer."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:609
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:613
 msgid ":ref:`Availability <availability>`: Android."
 msgstr ":ref:`適用 <availability>`：Android。"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:615
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:619
 msgid ""
 "Return the name of the current default string encoding used by the Unicode "
 "implementation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:621
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:625
 msgid ""
 "Return the current value of the flags that are used for :c:func:`dlopen` "
 "calls.  Symbolic names for the flag values can be found in the :mod:`os` "
 "module (``RTLD_xxx`` constants, e.g. :data:`os.RTLD_LAZY`)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:626 ../../library/sys.rst:1256
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:630 ../../library/sys.rst:1279
 msgid ":ref:`Availability <availability>`: Unix."
 msgstr ":ref:`適用 <availability>`：Unix。"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:631
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:635
 msgid ""
 "Get the :term:`filesystem encoding <filesystem encoding and error handler>`: "
 "the encoding used with the :term:`filesystem error handler <filesystem "
@@ -944,7 +958,7 @@ msgid ""
 "`getfilesystemencoding`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:637
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:641
 msgid ""
 "For best compatibility, str should be used for filenames in all cases, "
 "although representing filenames as bytes is also supported. Functions "
@@ -952,13 +966,13 @@ msgid ""
 "internally convert to the system's preferred representation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:642 ../../library/sys.rst:670
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:646 ../../library/sys.rst:674
 msgid ""
 ":func:`os.fsencode` and :func:`os.fsdecode` should be used to ensure that "
 "the correct encoding and errors mode are used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:645 ../../library/sys.rst:673
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:649 ../../library/sys.rst:677
 msgid ""
 "The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are configured at Python "
 "startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: see :c:member:`~PyConfig."
@@ -966,22 +980,22 @@ msgid ""
 "c:type:`PyConfig`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:650
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:654
 msgid ":func:`getfilesystemencoding` result cannot be ``None`` anymore."
 msgstr ":func:`getfilesystemencoding` 的結果不再為 ``None``。"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:653
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:657
 msgid ""
 "Windows is no longer guaranteed to return ``'mbcs'``. See :pep:`529` and :"
 "func:`_enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` for more information."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:657
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:661
 msgid ""
 "Return ``'utf-8'`` if the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode <utf8-mode>` is enabled."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:664
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:668
 msgid ""
 "Get the :term:`filesystem error handler <filesystem encoding and error "
 "handler>`: the error handler used with the :term:`filesystem encoding "
@@ -990,14 +1004,20 @@ msgid ""
 "func:`getfilesystemencoding`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:682
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:686
+msgid ""
+"Returns the current value for the :ref:`integer string conversion length "
+"limitation <int_max_str_digits>`. See also :func:`set_int_max_str_digits`."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:693
 msgid ""
 "Return the reference count of the *object*.  The count returned is generally "
 "one higher than you might expect, because it includes the (temporary) "
 "reference as an argument to :func:`getrefcount`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:689
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:700
 msgid ""
 "Return the current value of the recursion limit, the maximum depth of the "
 "Python interpreter stack.  This limit prevents infinite recursion from "
@@ -1005,46 +1025,46 @@ msgid ""
 "func:`setrecursionlimit`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:697
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:708
 msgid ""
 "Return the size of an object in bytes. The object can be any type of object. "
 "All built-in objects will return correct results, but this does not have to "
 "hold true for third-party extensions as it is implementation specific."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:702
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:713
 msgid ""
 "Only the memory consumption directly attributed to the object is accounted "
 "for, not the memory consumption of objects it refers to."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:705
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:716
 msgid ""
 "If given, *default* will be returned if the object does not provide means to "
 "retrieve the size.  Otherwise a :exc:`TypeError` will be raised."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:708
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:719
 msgid ""
 ":func:`getsizeof` calls the object's ``__sizeof__`` method and adds an "
 "additional garbage collector overhead if the object is managed by the "
 "garbage collector."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:712
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:723
 msgid ""
 "See `recursive sizeof recipe <https://code.activestate.com/recipes/577504>`_ "
 "for an example of using :func:`getsizeof` recursively to find the size of "
 "containers and all their contents."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:718
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:729
 msgid ""
 "Return the interpreter's \"thread switch interval\"; see :func:"
 "`setswitchinterval`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:726
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:737
 msgid ""
 "Return a frame object from the call stack.  If optional integer *depth* is "
 "given, return the frame object that many calls below the top of the stack.  "
@@ -1053,27 +1073,27 @@ msgid ""
 "stack."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:731
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:742
 msgid ""
 "Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``sys._getframe`` with no "
 "arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:735
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:746
 msgid ""
 "This function should be used for internal and specialized purposes only. It "
 "is not guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:745
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:756
 msgid "Get the profiler function as set by :func:`setprofile`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:754
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:765
 msgid "Get the trace function as set by :func:`settrace`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:758
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:769
 msgid ""
 "The :func:`gettrace` function is intended only for implementing debuggers, "
 "profilers, coverage tools and the like.  Its behavior is part of the "
@@ -1081,7 +1101,7 @@ msgid ""
 "thus may not be available in all Python implementations."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:766
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:777
 msgid ""
 "Return a named tuple describing the Windows version currently running.  The "
 "named elements are *major*, *minor*, *build*, *platform*, *service_pack*, "
@@ -1093,54 +1113,54 @@ msgid ""
 "first 5 elements are retrievable by indexing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:777
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:788
 msgid "*platform* will be :const:`2 (VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:779
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:790
 msgid "*product_type* may be one of the following values:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:782
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:793
 msgid "Constant"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:782
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:793
 msgid "Meaning"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:784
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:795
 msgid ":const:`1 (VER_NT_WORKSTATION)`"
 msgstr ":const:`1 (VER_NT_WORKSTATION)`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:784
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:795
 msgid "The system is a workstation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:786
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:797
 msgid ":const:`2 (VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER)`"
 msgstr ":const:`2 (VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER)`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:786
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:797
 msgid "The system is a domain controller."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:789
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:800
 msgid ":const:`3 (VER_NT_SERVER)`"
 msgstr ":const:`3 (VER_NT_SERVER)`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:789
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:800
 msgid "The system is a server, but not a domain controller."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:793
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:804
 msgid ""
 "This function wraps the Win32 :c:func:`GetVersionEx` function; see the "
 "Microsoft documentation on :c:func:`OSVERSIONINFOEX` for more information "
 "about these fields."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:797
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:808
 msgid ""
 "*platform_version* returns the major version, minor version and build number "
 "of the current operating system, rather than the version that is being "
@@ -1148,24 +1168,24 @@ msgid ""
 "feature detection."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:803
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:814
 msgid ""
 "*platform_version* derives the version from kernel32.dll which can be of a "
 "different version than the OS version. Please use :mod:`platform` module for "
 "achieving accurate OS version."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:809
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:820
 msgid ""
 "Changed to a named tuple and added *service_pack_minor*, "
 "*service_pack_major*, *suite_mask*, and *product_type*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:813
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:824
 msgid "Added *platform_version*"
 msgstr "新增 *platform_version*"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:819
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:830
 msgid ""
 "Returns an *asyncgen_hooks* object, which is similar to a :class:"
 "`~collections.namedtuple` of the form `(firstiter, finalizer)`, where "
@@ -1175,103 +1195,103 @@ msgid ""
 "loop."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:826
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:837
 msgid "See :pep:`525` for more details."
 msgstr "更多細節請見 :pep:`525`\\ 。"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:830 ../../library/sys.rst:1450
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:841 ../../library/sys.rst:1481
 msgid ""
 "This function has been added on a provisional basis (see :pep:`411` for "
 "details.)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:836
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:847
 msgid ""
 "Get the current coroutine origin tracking depth, as set by :func:"
 "`set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:842 ../../library/sys.rst:1471
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:853 ../../library/sys.rst:1502
 msgid ""
 "This function has been added on a provisional basis (see :pep:`411` for "
 "details.)  Use it only for debugging purposes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:848
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:859
 msgid ""
 "A :term:`named tuple` giving parameters of the numeric hash implementation.  "
 "For more details about hashing of numeric types, see :ref:`numeric-hash`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:855
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:866
 msgid ":const:`width`"
 msgstr ":const:`width`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:855
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:866
 msgid "width in bits used for hash values"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:857
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:868
 msgid ":const:`modulus`"
 msgstr ":const:`modulus`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:857
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:868
 msgid "prime modulus P used for numeric hash scheme"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:859
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:870
 msgid ":const:`inf`"
 msgstr ":const:`inf`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:859
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:870
 msgid "hash value returned for a positive infinity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:861
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:872
 msgid ":const:`nan`"
 msgstr ":const:`nan`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:861
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:872
 msgid "(this attribute is no longer used)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:863
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:874
 msgid ":const:`imag`"
 msgstr ":const:`imag`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:863
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:874
 msgid "multiplier used for the imaginary part of a complex number"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:866
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:877
 msgid ":const:`algorithm`"
 msgstr ":const:`algorithm`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:866
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:877
 msgid "name of the algorithm for hashing of str, bytes, and memoryview"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:869
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:880
 msgid ":const:`hash_bits`"
 msgstr ":const:`hash_bits`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:869
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:880
 msgid "internal output size of the hash algorithm"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:871
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:882
 msgid ":const:`seed_bits`"
 msgstr ":const:`seed_bits`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:871
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:882
 msgid "size of the seed key of the hash algorithm"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:877
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:888
 msgid "Added *algorithm*, *hash_bits* and *seed_bits*"
 msgstr "新增 *algorithm*\\ 、\\ *hash_bits* 與 *seed_bits*"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:883
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:894
 msgid ""
 "The version number encoded as a single integer.  This is guaranteed to "
 "increase with each version, including proper support for non-production "
@@ -1279,7 +1299,7 @@ msgid ""
 "version 1.5.2, use::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:894
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:905
 msgid ""
 "This is called ``hexversion`` since it only really looks meaningful when "
 "viewed as the result of passing it to the built-in :func:`hex` function.  "
@@ -1287,25 +1307,25 @@ msgid ""
 "human-friendly encoding of the same information."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:899
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:910
 msgid "More details of ``hexversion`` can be found at :ref:`apiabiversion`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:904
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:915
 msgid ""
 "An object containing information about the implementation of the currently "
 "running Python interpreter.  The following attributes are required to exist "
 "in all Python implementations."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:908
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:919
 msgid ""
 "*name* is the implementation's identifier, e.g. ``'cpython'``.  The actual "
 "string is defined by the Python implementation, but it is guaranteed to be "
 "lower case."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:912
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:923
 msgid ""
 "*version* is a named tuple, in the same format as :data:`sys.version_info`.  "
 "It represents the version of the Python *implementation*.  This has a "
@@ -1317,13 +1337,13 @@ msgid ""
 "the same value, since it is the reference implementation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:922
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:933
 msgid ""
 "*hexversion* is the implementation version in hexadecimal format, like :data:"
 "`sys.hexversion`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:925
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:936
 msgid ""
 "*cache_tag* is the tag used by the import machinery in the filenames of "
 "cached modules.  By convention, it would be a composite of the "
@@ -1332,7 +1352,7 @@ msgid ""
 "set to ``None``, it indicates that module caching should be disabled."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:932
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:943
 msgid ""
 ":data:`sys.implementation` may contain additional attributes specific to the "
 "Python implementation.  These non-standard attributes must start with an "
@@ -1342,45 +1362,69 @@ msgid ""
 "versions, however.)  See :pep:`421` for more information."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:943
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:954
 msgid ""
 "The addition of new required attributes must go through the normal PEP "
 "process. See :pep:`421` for more information."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:948
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:959
 msgid ""
 "A :term:`named tuple` that holds information about Python's internal "
 "representation of integers.  The attributes are read only."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:954 ../../library/sys.rst:1602
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:965 ../../library/sys.rst:1633
 msgid "Attribute"
 msgstr "屬性"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:954 ../../library/sys.rst:1602
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:965 ../../library/sys.rst:1633
 msgid "Explanation"
 msgstr "解釋"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:956
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:967
 msgid ":const:`bits_per_digit`"
 msgstr ":const:`bits_per_digit`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:956
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:967
 msgid ""
 "number of bits held in each digit.  Python integers are stored internally in "
 "base ``2**int_info.bits_per_digit``"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:960
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:971
 msgid ":const:`sizeof_digit`"
 msgstr ":const:`sizeof_digit`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:960
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:971
 msgid "size in bytes of the C type used to represent a digit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:969
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:974
+msgid ":const:`default_max_str_digits`"
+msgstr ":const:`default_max_str_digits`"
+
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:974
+msgid ""
+"default value for :func:`sys.get_int_max_str_digits` when it is not "
+"otherwise explicitly configured."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:978
+msgid ":const:`str_digits_check_threshold`"
+msgstr ":const:`str_digits_check_threshold`"
+
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:978
+msgid ""
+"minimum non-zero value for :func:`sys.set_int_max_str_digits`, :envvar:"
+"`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS`, or :option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:986
+msgid "Added ``default_max_str_digits`` and ``str_digits_check_threshold``."
+msgstr "新增 ``default_max_str_digits`` 和 ``str_digits_check_threshold``。"
+
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:992
 msgid ""
 "When this attribute exists, its value is automatically called (with no "
 "arguments) when the interpreter is launched in :ref:`interactive mode <tut-"
@@ -1389,19 +1433,19 @@ msgid ""
 "<rlcompleter-config>`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:975
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:998
 msgid ""
 "Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``cpython.run_interactivehook`` "
 "with argument ``hook``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:977
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1000
 msgid ""
 "Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``cpython.run_interactivehook`` "
 "with the hook object as the argument when the hook is called on startup."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:986
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1009
 msgid ""
 "Enter *string* in the table of \"interned\" strings and return the interned "
 "string -- which is *string* itself or a copy. Interning strings is useful to "
@@ -1413,19 +1457,19 @@ msgid ""
 "attributes have interned keys."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:994
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1017
 msgid ""
 "Interned strings are not immortal; you must keep a reference to the return "
 "value of :func:`intern` around to benefit from it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1000
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1023
 msgid ""
 "Return :const:`True` if the Python interpreter is :term:`shutting down "
 "<interpreter shutdown>`, :const:`False` otherwise."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1010
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1033
 msgid ""
 "These three variables are not always defined; they are set when an exception "
 "is not handled and the interpreter prints an error message and a stack "
@@ -1436,33 +1480,33 @@ msgid ""
 "information.)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1018
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1041
 msgid ""
 "The meaning of the variables is the same as that of the return values from :"
 "func:`exc_info` above."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1024
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1047
 msgid ""
 "An integer giving the maximum value a variable of type :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` "
 "can take.  It's usually ``2**31 - 1`` on a 32-bit platform and ``2**63 - 1`` "
 "on a 64-bit platform."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1031
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1054
 msgid ""
 "An integer giving the value of the largest Unicode code point, i.e. "
 "``1114111`` (``0x10FFFF`` in hexadecimal)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1034
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1057
 msgid ""
 "Before :pep:`393`, ``sys.maxunicode`` used to be either ``0xFFFF`` or "
 "``0x10FFFF``, depending on the configuration option that specified whether "
 "Unicode characters were stored as UCS-2 or UCS-4."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1042
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1065
 msgid ""
 "A list of :term:`meta path finder` objects that have their :meth:`~importlib."
 "abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` methods called to see if one of the objects "
@@ -1475,27 +1519,27 @@ msgid ""
 "if the module cannot be found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1055
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1078
 msgid ":class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder`"
 msgstr ":class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1055
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1078
 msgid ""
 "The abstract base class defining the interface of finder objects on :data:"
 "`meta_path`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1059
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1082
 msgid ":class:`importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`"
 msgstr ":class:`importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1058
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1081
 msgid ""
 "The concrete class which :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` "
 "should return instances of."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1064
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1087
 msgid ""
 ":term:`Module specs <module spec>` were introduced in Python 3.4, by :pep:"
 "`451`. Earlier versions of Python looked for a method called :meth:"
@@ -1504,7 +1548,7 @@ msgid ""
 "MetaPathFinder.find_spec` method."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1072
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1095
 msgid ""
 "This is a dictionary that maps module names to modules which have already "
 "been loaded.  This can be manipulated to force reloading of modules and "
@@ -1516,24 +1560,24 @@ msgid ""
 "other threads."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1084
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1107
 msgid ""
 "The list of the original command line arguments passed to the Python "
 "executable."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1087
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1110
 msgid "See also :data:`sys.argv`."
 msgstr "另請參閱 :data:`sys.argv`\\ 。"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1096
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1119
 msgid ""
 "A list of strings that specifies the search path for modules. Initialized "
 "from the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`, plus an installation-"
 "dependent default."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1100
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1123
 msgid ""
 "As initialized upon program startup, the first item of this list, "
 "``path[0]``, is the directory containing the script that was used to invoke "
@@ -1545,31 +1589,31 @@ msgid ""
 "`PYTHONPATH`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1108
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1131
 msgid ""
 "A program is free to modify this list for its own purposes.  Only strings "
 "and bytes should be added to :data:`sys.path`; all other data types are "
 "ignored during import."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1114
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1137
 msgid ""
 "Module :mod:`site` This describes how to use .pth files to extend :data:`sys."
 "path`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1120
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1143
 msgid ""
 "A list of callables that take a path argument to try to create a :term:"
 "`finder` for the path. If a finder can be created, it is to be returned by "
 "the callable, else raise :exc:`ImportError`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1124 ../../library/sys.rst:1135
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1147 ../../library/sys.rst:1158
 msgid "Originally specified in :pep:`302`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1129
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1152
 msgid ""
 "A dictionary acting as a cache for :term:`finder` objects. The keys are "
 "paths that have been passed to :data:`sys.path_hooks` and the values are the "
@@ -1577,19 +1621,19 @@ msgid ""
 "is found on :data:`sys.path_hooks` then ``None`` is stored."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1137
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1160
 msgid ""
 "``None`` is stored instead of :class:`imp.NullImporter` when no finder is "
 "found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1144
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1167
 msgid ""
 "This string contains a platform identifier that can be used to append "
 "platform-specific components to :data:`sys.path`, for instance."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1147
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1170
 msgid ""
 "For Unix systems, except on Linux and AIX, this is the lowercased OS name as "
 "returned by ``uname -s`` with the first part of the version as returned by "
@@ -1598,59 +1642,59 @@ msgid ""
 "version, it is therefore recommended to use the following idiom::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1160
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1183
 msgid "For other systems, the values are:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1163
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1186
 msgid "System"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1163
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1186
 msgid "``platform`` value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1165
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1188
 msgid "AIX"
 msgstr "AIX"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1165
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1188
 msgid "``'aix'``"
 msgstr "``'aix'``"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1166
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1189
 msgid "Linux"
 msgstr "Linux"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1166
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1189
 msgid "``'linux'``"
 msgstr "``'linux'``"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1167
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1190
 msgid "Windows"
 msgstr "Windows"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1167
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1190
 msgid "``'win32'``"
 msgstr "``'win32'``"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1168
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1191
 msgid "Windows/Cygwin"
 msgstr "Windows/Cygwin"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1168
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1191
 msgid "``'cygwin'``"
 msgstr "``'cygwin'``"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1169
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1192
 msgid "macOS"
 msgstr "macOS"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1169
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1192
 msgid "``'darwin'``"
 msgstr "``'darwin'``"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1172
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1195
 msgid ""
 "On Linux, :attr:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It "
 "is always ``'linux'``, instead of ``'linux2'`` or ``'linux3'``.  Since older "
@@ -1658,7 +1702,7 @@ msgid ""
 "the ``startswith`` idiom presented above."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1178
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1201
 msgid ""
 "On AIX, :attr:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It "
 "is always ``'aix'``, instead of ``'aix5'`` or ``'aix7'``.  Since older "
@@ -1666,57 +1710,57 @@ msgid ""
 "the ``startswith`` idiom presented above."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1186
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1209
 msgid ""
 ":attr:`os.name` has a coarser granularity.  :func:`os.uname` gives system-"
 "dependent version information."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1189
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1212
 msgid ""
 "The :mod:`platform` module provides detailed checks for the system's "
 "identity."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1195
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1218
 msgid ""
 "Name of the platform-specific library directory. It is used to build the "
 "path of standard library and the paths of installed extension modules."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1198
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1221
 msgid ""
 "It is equal to ``\"lib\"`` on most platforms. On Fedora and SuSE, it is "
 "equal to ``\"lib64\"`` on 64-bit platforms which gives the following ``sys."
 "path`` paths (where ``X.Y`` is the Python ``major.minor`` version):"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1202
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1225
 msgid ""
 "``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/``: Standard library (like ``os.py`` of the :mod:`os` "
 "module)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1204
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1227
 msgid ""
 "``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/lib-dynload/``: C extension modules of the standard "
 "library (like the :mod:`errno` module, the exact filename is platform "
 "specific)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1207
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1230
 msgid ""
 "``/usr/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages/`` (always use ``lib``, not :data:`sys."
 "platlibdir`): Third-party modules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1209
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1232
 msgid ""
 "``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/site-packages/``: C extension modules of third-party "
 "packages"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1217
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1240
 msgid ""
 "A string giving the site-specific directory prefix where the platform "
 "independent Python files are installed; on Unix, the default is ``'/usr/"
@@ -1725,14 +1769,14 @@ msgid ""
 "paths."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1223
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1246
 msgid ""
 "If a :ref:`virtual environment <venv-def>` is in effect, this value will be "
 "changed in ``site.py`` to point to the virtual environment. The value for "
 "the Python installation will still be available, via :data:`base_prefix`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1238
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1261
 msgid ""
 "Strings specifying the primary and secondary prompt of the interpreter.  "
 "These are only defined if the interpreter is in interactive mode.  Their "
@@ -1742,7 +1786,7 @@ msgid ""
 "used to implement a dynamic prompt."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1248
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1271
 msgid ""
 "Set the flags used by the interpreter for :c:func:`dlopen` calls, such as "
 "when the interpreter loads extension modules.  Among other things, this will "
@@ -1753,7 +1797,14 @@ msgid ""
 "data:`os.RTLD_LAZY`)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1264
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1283
+msgid ""
+"Set the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation "
+"<int_max_str_digits>` used by this interpreter. See also :func:"
+"`get_int_max_str_digits`."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1295
 msgid ""
 "Set the system's profile function, which allows you to implement a Python "
 "source code profiler in Python.  See chapter :ref:`profile` for more "
@@ -1768,7 +1819,7 @@ msgid ""
 "in the profile function will cause itself unset."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1275
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1306
 msgid ""
 "Profile functions should have three arguments: *frame*, *event*, and *arg*. "
 "*frame* is the current stack frame.  *event* is a string: ``'call'``, "
@@ -1776,71 +1827,71 @@ msgid ""
 "depends on the event type."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1280
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1311
 msgid ""
 "Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``sys.setprofile`` with no "
 "arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1282 ../../library/sys.rst:1363
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1313 ../../library/sys.rst:1394
 msgid "The events have the following meaning:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1286 ../../library/sys.rst:1368
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1317 ../../library/sys.rst:1399
 msgid "``'call'``"
 msgstr "``'call'``"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1285
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1316
 msgid ""
 "A function is called (or some other code block entered).  The profile "
 "function is called; *arg* is ``None``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1291 ../../library/sys.rst:1383
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1322 ../../library/sys.rst:1414
 msgid "``'return'``"
 msgstr "``'return'``"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1289
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1320
 msgid ""
 "A function (or other code block) is about to return.  The profile function "
 "is called; *arg* is the value that will be returned, or ``None`` if the "
 "event is caused by an exception being raised."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1295
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1326
 msgid "``'c_call'``"
 msgstr "``'c_call'``"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1294
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1325
 msgid ""
 "A C function is about to be called.  This may be an extension function or a "
 "built-in.  *arg* is the C function object."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1298
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1329
 msgid "``'c_return'``"
 msgstr "``'c_return'``"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1298
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1329
 msgid "A C function has returned. *arg* is the C function object."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1300
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1331
 msgid "``'c_exception'``"
 msgstr "``'c_exception'``"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1301
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1332
 msgid "A C function has raised an exception.  *arg* is the C function object."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1305
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1336
 msgid ""
 "Set the maximum depth of the Python interpreter stack to *limit*.  This "
 "limit prevents infinite recursion from causing an overflow of the C stack "
 "and crashing Python."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1309
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1340
 msgid ""
 "The highest possible limit is platform-dependent.  A user may need to set "
 "the limit higher when they have a program that requires deep recursion and a "
@@ -1848,19 +1899,19 @@ msgid ""
 "because a too-high limit can lead to a crash."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1314
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1345
 msgid ""
 "If the new limit is too low at the current recursion depth, a :exc:"
 "`RecursionError` exception is raised."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1317
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1348
 msgid ""
 "A :exc:`RecursionError` exception is now raised if the new limit is too low "
 "at the current recursion depth."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1324
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1355
 msgid ""
 "Set the interpreter's thread switch interval (in seconds).  This floating-"
 "point value determines the ideal duration of the \"timeslices\" allocated to "
@@ -1871,7 +1922,7 @@ msgid ""
 "scheduler."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1341
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1372
 msgid ""
 "Set the system's trace function, which allows you to implement a Python "
 "source code debugger in Python.  The function is thread-specific; for a "
@@ -1880,7 +1931,7 @@ msgid ""
 "`threading.settrace`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1346
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1377
 msgid ""
 "Trace functions should have three arguments: *frame*, *event*, and *arg*. "
 "*frame* is the current stack frame.  *event* is a string: ``'call'``, "
@@ -1888,7 +1939,7 @@ msgid ""
 "the event type."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1351
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1382
 msgid ""
 "The trace function is invoked (with *event* set to ``'call'``) whenever a "
 "new local scope is entered; it should return a reference to a local trace "
@@ -1896,31 +1947,31 @@ msgid ""
 "traced."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1356
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1387
 msgid ""
 "The local trace function should return a reference to itself (or to another "
 "function for further tracing in that scope), or ``None`` to turn off tracing "
 "in that scope."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1360
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1391
 msgid ""
 "If there is any error occurred in the trace function, it will be unset, just "
 "like ``settrace(None)`` is called."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1366
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1397
 msgid ""
 "A function is called (or some other code block entered).  The global trace "
 "function is called; *arg* is ``None``; the return value specifies the local "
 "trace function."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1377
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1408
 msgid "``'line'``"
 msgstr "``'line'``"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1371
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1402
 msgid ""
 "The interpreter is about to execute a new line of code or re-execute the "
 "condition of a loop.  The local trace function is called; *arg* is ``None``; "
@@ -1930,7 +1981,7 @@ msgid ""
 "const:`False` on that frame."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1380
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1411
 msgid ""
 "A function (or other code block) is about to return.  The local trace "
 "function is called; *arg* is the value that will be returned, or ``None`` if "
@@ -1938,22 +1989,22 @@ msgid ""
 "return value is ignored."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1388
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1419
 msgid "``'exception'``"
 msgstr "``'exception'``"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1386
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1417
 msgid ""
 "An exception has occurred.  The local trace function is called; *arg* is a "
 "tuple ``(exception, value, traceback)``; the return value specifies the new "
 "local trace function."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1396
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1427
 msgid "``'opcode'``"
 msgstr "``'opcode'``"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1391
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1422
 msgid ""
 "The interpreter is about to execute a new opcode (see :mod:`dis` for opcode "
 "details).  The local trace function is called; *arg* is ``None``; the return "
@@ -1962,13 +2013,13 @@ msgid ""
 "`f_trace_opcodes` to :const:`True` on the frame."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1398
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1429
 msgid ""
 "Note that as an exception is propagated down the chain of callers, an "
 "``'exception'`` event is generated at each level."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1401
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1432
 msgid ""
 "For more fine-grained usage, it's possible to set a trace function by "
 "assigning ``frame.f_trace = tracefunc`` explicitly, rather than relying on "
@@ -1982,17 +2033,17 @@ msgid ""
 "on each frame)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1412
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1443
 msgid "For more information on code and frame objects, refer to :ref:`types`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1414
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1445
 msgid ""
 "Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``sys.settrace`` with no "
 "arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1418
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1449
 msgid ""
 "The :func:`settrace` function is intended only for implementing debuggers, "
 "profilers, coverage tools and the like.  Its behavior is part of the "
@@ -2000,13 +2051,13 @@ msgid ""
 "thus may not be available in all Python implementations."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1425
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1456
 msgid ""
 "``'opcode'`` event type added; :attr:`f_trace_lines` and :attr:"
 "`f_trace_opcodes` attributes added to frames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1430
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1461
 msgid ""
 "Accepts two optional keyword arguments which are callables that accept an :"
 "term:`asynchronous generator iterator` as an argument. The *firstiter* "
@@ -2015,32 +2066,32 @@ msgid ""
 "about to be garbage collected."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1436
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1467
 msgid ""
 "Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``sys."
 "set_asyncgen_hooks_firstiter`` with no arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1438
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1469
 msgid ""
 "Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``sys."
 "set_asyncgen_hooks_finalizer`` with no arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1440
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1471
 msgid ""
 "Two auditing events are raised because the underlying API consists of two "
 "calls, each of which must raise its own event."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1443
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1474
 msgid ""
 "See :pep:`525` for more details, and for a reference example of a "
 "*finalizer* method see the implementation of ``asyncio.Loop."
 "shutdown_asyncgens`` in :source:`Lib/asyncio/base_events.py`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1455
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1486
 msgid ""
 "Allows enabling or disabling coroutine origin tracking. When enabled, the "
 "``cr_origin`` attribute on coroutine objects will contain a tuple of "
@@ -2049,74 +2100,74 @@ msgid ""
 "disabled, ``cr_origin`` will be None."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1462
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1493
 msgid ""
 "To enable, pass a *depth* value greater than zero; this sets the number of "
 "frames whose information will be captured. To disable, pass set *depth* to "
 "zero."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1466
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1497
 msgid "This setting is thread-specific."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1476
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1507
 msgid ""
 "Changes the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` to 'mbcs' and "
 "'replace' respectively, for consistency with versions of Python prior to 3.6."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1480
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1511
 msgid ""
 "This is equivalent to defining the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` "
 "environment variable before launching Python."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1483
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1514
 msgid ""
 "See also :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and :func:`sys."
 "getfilesystemencodeerrors`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1488
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1519
 msgid "See :pep:`529` for more details."
 msgstr "更多細節請見 :pep:`529`\\ 。"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1495
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1526
 msgid ""
 ":term:`File objects <file object>` used by the interpreter for standard "
 "input, output and errors:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1498
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1529
 msgid ""
 "``stdin`` is used for all interactive input (including calls to :func:"
 "`input`);"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1500
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1531
 msgid ""
 "``stdout`` is used for the output of :func:`print` and :term:`expression` "
 "statements and for the prompts of :func:`input`;"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1502
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1533
 msgid "The interpreter's own prompts and its error messages go to ``stderr``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1504
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1535
 msgid ""
 "These streams are regular :term:`text files <text file>` like those returned "
 "by the :func:`open` function.  Their parameters are chosen as follows:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1508
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1539
 msgid ""
 "The encoding and error handling are is initialized from :c:member:`PyConfig."
 "stdio_encoding` and :c:member:`PyConfig.stdio_errors`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1511
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1542
 msgid ""
 "On Windows, UTF-8 is used for the console device.  Non-character devices "
 "such as disk files and pipes use the system locale encoding (i.e. the ANSI "
@@ -2127,14 +2178,14 @@ msgid ""
 "initially attached to a console."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1520
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1551
 msgid ""
 "The special behaviour of the console can be overridden by setting the "
 "environment variable PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO before starting Python. In "
 "that case, the console codepages are used as for any other character device."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1525
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1556
 msgid ""
 "Under all platforms, you can override the character encoding by setting the :"
 "envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable before starting Python or by "
@@ -2143,7 +2194,7 @@ msgid ""
 "only applies when :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` is also set."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1532
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1563
 msgid ""
 "When interactive, the ``stdout`` stream is line-buffered. Otherwise, it is "
 "block-buffered like regular text files.  The ``stderr`` stream is line-"
@@ -2152,19 +2203,19 @@ msgid ""
 "`PYTHONUNBUFFERED` environment variable."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1538
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1569
 msgid ""
 "Non-interactive ``stderr`` is now line-buffered instead of fully buffered."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1544
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1575
 msgid ""
 "To write or read binary data from/to the standard streams, use the "
 "underlying binary :data:`~io.TextIOBase.buffer` object.  For example, to "
 "write bytes to :data:`stdout`, use ``sys.stdout.buffer.write(b'abc')``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1548
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1579
 msgid ""
 "However, if you are writing a library (and do not control in which context "
 "its code will be executed), be aware that the standard streams may be "
@@ -2172,7 +2223,7 @@ msgid ""
 "support the :attr:`~io.BufferedIOBase.buffer` attribute."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1558
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1589
 msgid ""
 "These objects contain the original values of ``stdin``, ``stderr`` and "
 "``stdout`` at the start of the program.  They are used during finalization, "
@@ -2180,7 +2231,7 @@ msgid ""
 "``sys.std*`` object has been redirected."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1563
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1594
 msgid ""
 "It can also be used to restore the actual files to known working file "
 "objects in case they have been overwritten with a broken object.  However, "
@@ -2188,7 +2239,7 @@ msgid ""
 "before replacing it, and restore the saved object."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1569
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1600
 msgid ""
 "Under some conditions ``stdin``, ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` as well as the "
 "original values ``__stdin__``, ``__stdout__`` and ``__stderr__`` can be "
@@ -2196,12 +2247,12 @@ msgid ""
 "to a console and Python apps started with :program:`pythonw`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1577
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1608
 msgid ""
 "A frozenset of strings containing the names of standard library modules."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1579
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1610
 msgid ""
 "It is the same on all platforms. Modules which are not available on some "
 "platforms and modules disabled at Python build are also listed. All module "
@@ -2209,7 +2260,7 @@ msgid ""
 "modules are excluded."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1584
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1615
 msgid ""
 "For packages, only the main package is listed: sub-packages and sub-modules "
 "are not listed. For example, the ``email`` package is listed, but the "
@@ -2217,66 +2268,66 @@ msgid ""
 "listed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1589
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1620
 msgid "See also the :attr:`sys.builtin_module_names` list."
 msgstr "另請參閱 :attr:`sys.builtin_module_names` 清單。"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1596
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1627
 msgid ""
 "A :term:`named tuple` holding information about the thread implementation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1604
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1635
 msgid ":const:`name`"
 msgstr ":const:`name`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1604
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1635
 msgid "Name of the thread implementation:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1606
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1637
 msgid "``'nt'``: Windows threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1607
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1638
 msgid "``'pthread'``: POSIX threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1608
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1639
 msgid "``'solaris'``: Solaris threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1610
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1641
 msgid ":const:`lock`"
 msgstr ":const:`lock`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1610
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1641
 msgid "Name of the lock implementation:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1612
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1643
 msgid "``'semaphore'``: a lock uses a semaphore"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1613
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1644
 msgid "``'mutex+cond'``: a lock uses a mutex and a condition variable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1615
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1646
 msgid "``None`` if this information is unknown"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1617
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1648
 msgid ":const:`version`"
 msgstr ":const:`version`"
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1617
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1648
 msgid ""
 "Name and version of the thread library. It is a string, or ``None`` if this "
 "information is unknown."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1626
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1657
 msgid ""
 "When this variable is set to an integer value, it determines the maximum "
 "number of levels of traceback information printed when an unhandled "
@@ -2285,78 +2336,78 @@ msgid ""
 "are printed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1634
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1665
 msgid "Handle an unraisable exception."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1636
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1667
 msgid ""
 "Called when an exception has occurred but there is no way for Python to "
 "handle it. For example, when a destructor raises an exception or during "
 "garbage collection (:func:`gc.collect`)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1640
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1671
 msgid "The *unraisable* argument has the following attributes:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1642
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1673
 msgid "*exc_type*: Exception type."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1643
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1674
 msgid "*exc_value*: Exception value, can be ``None``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1644
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1675
 msgid "*exc_traceback*: Exception traceback, can be ``None``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1645
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1676
 msgid "*err_msg*: Error message, can be ``None``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1646
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1677
 msgid "*object*: Object causing the exception, can be ``None``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1648
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1679
 msgid ""
 "The default hook formats *err_msg* and *object* as: ``f'{err_msg}: {object!"
 "r}'``; use \"Exception ignored in\" error message if *err_msg* is ``None``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1652
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1683
 msgid ""
 ":func:`sys.unraisablehook` can be overridden to control how unraisable "
 "exceptions are handled."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1655
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1686
 msgid ""
 "Storing *exc_value* using a custom hook can create a reference cycle. It "
 "should be cleared explicitly to break the reference cycle when the exception "
 "is no longer needed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1659
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1690
 msgid ""
 "Storing *object* using a custom hook can resurrect it if it is set to an "
 "object which is being finalized. Avoid storing *object* after the custom "
 "hook completes to avoid resurrecting objects."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1663
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1694
 msgid "See also :func:`excepthook` which handles uncaught exceptions."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1665
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1696
 msgid ""
 "Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``sys.unraisablehook`` with "
 "arguments ``hook``, ``unraisable``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1667
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1698
 msgid ""
 "Raise an auditing event ``sys.unraisablehook`` with arguments ``hook``, "
 "``unraisable`` when an exception that cannot be handled occurs. The "
@@ -2364,7 +2415,7 @@ msgid ""
 "hook has been set, ``hook`` may be ``None``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1676
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1707
 msgid ""
 "A string containing the version number of the Python interpreter plus "
 "additional information on the build number and compiler used.  This string "
@@ -2373,13 +2424,13 @@ msgid ""
 "functions provided by the :mod:`platform` module."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1685
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1716
 msgid ""
 "The C API version for this interpreter.  Programmers may find this useful "
 "when debugging version conflicts between Python and extension modules."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1691
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1722
 msgid ""
 "A tuple containing the five components of the version number: *major*, "
 "*minor*, *micro*, *releaselevel*, and *serial*.  All values except "
@@ -2390,18 +2441,18 @@ msgid ""
 "version_info.major`` and so on."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1699
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1730
 msgid "Added named component attributes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1704
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1735
 msgid ""
 "This is an implementation detail of the warnings framework; do not modify "
 "this value.  Refer to the :mod:`warnings` module for more information on the "
 "warnings framework."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1711
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1742
 msgid ""
 "The version number used to form registry keys on Windows platforms. This is "
 "stored as string resource 1000 in the Python DLL.  The value is normally the "
@@ -2410,25 +2461,25 @@ msgid ""
 "on the registry keys used by Python."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1722
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1753
 msgid ""
 "A dictionary of the various implementation-specific flags passed through "
 "the :option:`-X` command-line option.  Option names are either mapped to "
 "their values, if given explicitly, or to :const:`True`.  Example:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1738
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1769
 msgid ""
 "This is a CPython-specific way of accessing options passed through :option:`-"
 "X`.  Other implementations may export them through other means, or not at "
 "all."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1746
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1777
 msgid "Citations"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/sys.rst:1747
+#: ../../library/sys.rst:1778
 msgid ""
 "ISO/IEC 9899:1999.  \"Programming languages -- C.\"  A public draft of this "
 "standard is available at https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/"
diff --git a/library/test.po b/library/test.po
index b327874f61..362f046835 100644
--- a/library/test.po
+++ b/library/test.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.10\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-05-28 00:16+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-03 00:15+0000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:12+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw <adrianliaw2000@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ msgid "Context manager to swap out an attribute with a new object."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../library/test.rst:581 ../../library/test.rst:599
-#: ../../library/test.rst:819 ../../library/test.rst:1282
+#: ../../library/test.rst:819 ../../library/test.rst:1292
 msgid "Usage::"
 msgstr ""
 "用法：\n"
@@ -953,7 +953,7 @@ msgid ""
 "as part of the public API even though their names indicate otherwise."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:908 ../../library/test.rst:1531
+#: ../../library/test.rst:908 ../../library/test.rst:1541
 msgid "Example use::"
 msgstr ""
 "用法範例：\n"
@@ -971,76 +971,84 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Assert that type *tp* cannot be instantiated using *args* and *kwds*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:945
+#: ../../library/test.rst:947
+msgid ""
+"This function returns a context manager that will change the global :func:"
+"`sys.set_int_max_str_digits` setting for the duration of the context to "
+"allow execution of test code that needs a different limit on the number of "
+"digits when converting between an integer and string."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../library/test.rst:955
 msgid "The :mod:`test.support` module defines the following classes:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:950
+#: ../../library/test.rst:960
 msgid ""
 "A context manager used to try to prevent crash dialog popups on tests that "
 "are expected to crash a subprocess."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:953
+#: ../../library/test.rst:963
 msgid ""
 "On Windows, it disables Windows Error Reporting dialogs using `SetErrorMode "
 "<https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms680621.aspx>`_."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:956
+#: ../../library/test.rst:966
 msgid ""
 "On UNIX, :func:`resource.setrlimit` is used to set :attr:`resource."
 "RLIMIT_CORE`'s soft limit to 0 to prevent coredump file creation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:960
+#: ../../library/test.rst:970
 msgid "On both platforms, the old value is restored by :meth:`__exit__`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:965
+#: ../../library/test.rst:975
 msgid ""
 "Class to save and restore signal handlers registered by the Python signal "
 "handler."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:970
+#: ../../library/test.rst:980
 msgid ""
 "Save the signal handlers to a dictionary mapping signal numbers to the "
 "current signal handler."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:975
+#: ../../library/test.rst:985
 msgid ""
 "Set the signal numbers from the :meth:`save` dictionary to the saved handler."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:983
+#: ../../library/test.rst:993
 msgid "Try to match a single dict with the supplied arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:988
+#: ../../library/test.rst:998
 msgid "Try to match a single stored value (*dv*) with a supplied value (*v*)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:995
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1005
 msgid "Run *test* and return the result."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:999
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1009
 msgid ":mod:`test.support.socket_helper` --- Utilities for socket tests"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1005
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1015
 msgid ""
 "The :mod:`test.support.socket_helper` module provides support for socket "
 "tests."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1012
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1022
 msgid "Set to ``True`` if IPv6 is enabled on this host, ``False`` otherwise."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1017
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1027
 msgid ""
 "Returns an unused port that should be suitable for binding.  This is "
 "achieved by creating a temporary socket with the same family and type as the "
@@ -1051,7 +1059,7 @@ msgid ""
 "port is returned."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1026
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1036
 msgid ""
 "Either this method or :func:`bind_port` should be used for any tests where a "
 "server socket needs to be bound to a particular port for the duration of the "
@@ -1064,7 +1072,7 @@ msgid ""
 "simultaneously, which is a problem for buildbots."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1040
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1050
 msgid ""
 "Bind the socket to a free port and return the port number.  Relies on "
 "ephemeral ports in order to ensure we are using an unbound port.  This is "
@@ -1077,7 +1085,7 @@ msgid ""
 "testing multicasting via multiple UDP sockets."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1051
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1061
 msgid ""
 "Additionally, if the :const:`~socket.SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE` socket option is "
 "available (i.e. on Windows), it will be set on the socket.  This will "
@@ -1085,58 +1093,58 @@ msgid ""
 "test."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1059
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1069
 msgid ""
 "Bind a unix socket, raising :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :exc:"
 "`PermissionError` is raised."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1065
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1075
 msgid ""
 "A decorator for running tests that require a functional ``bind()`` for Unix "
 "sockets."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1071
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1081
 msgid ""
 "A context manager that raises :exc:`~test.support.ResourceDenied` when "
 "various issues with the internet connection manifest themselves as "
 "exceptions."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1077
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1087
 msgid ""
 ":mod:`test.support.script_helper` --- Utilities for the Python execution "
 "tests"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1083
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1093
 msgid ""
 "The :mod:`test.support.script_helper` module provides support for Python's "
 "script execution tests."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1088
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1098
 msgid ""
 "Return ``True`` if ``sys.executable interpreter`` requires environment "
 "variables in order to be able to run at all."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1091
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1101
 msgid ""
 "This is designed to be used with ``@unittest.skipIf()`` to annotate tests "
 "that need to use an ``assert_python*()`` function to launch an isolated mode "
 "(``-I``) or no environment mode (``-E``) sub-interpreter process."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1095
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1105
 msgid ""
 "A normal build & test does not run into this situation but it can happen "
 "when trying to run the standard library test suite from an interpreter that "
 "doesn't have an obvious home with Python's current home finding logic."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1099
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1109
 msgid ""
 "Setting :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is one way to get most of the testsuite to run "
 "in that situation.  :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` or :envvar:`PYTHONUSERSITE` are "
@@ -1144,85 +1152,85 @@ msgid ""
 "interpreter can start."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1107
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1117
 msgid ""
 "Set up the environment based on *env_vars* for running the interpreter in a "
 "subprocess.  The values can include ``__isolated``, ``__cleanenv``, "
 "``__cwd``, and ``TERM``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1111 ../../library/test.rst:1127
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1139
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1121 ../../library/test.rst:1137
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1149
 msgid "The function no longer strips whitespaces from *stderr*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1117
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1127
 msgid ""
 "Assert that running the interpreter with *args* and optional environment "
 "variables *env_vars* succeeds (``rc == 0``) and return a ``(return code, "
 "stdout, stderr)`` tuple."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1121
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1131
 msgid ""
 "If the *__cleanenv* keyword-only parameter is set, *env_vars* is used as a "
 "fresh environment."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1124
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1134
 msgid ""
 "Python is started in isolated mode (command line option ``-I``), except if "
 "the *__isolated* keyword-only parameter is set to ``False``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1133
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1143
 msgid ""
 "Assert that running the interpreter with *args* and optional environment "
 "variables *env_vars* fails (``rc != 0``) and return a ``(return code, "
 "stdout, stderr)`` tuple."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1137
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1147
 msgid "See :func:`assert_python_ok` for more options."
 msgstr "更多選項請見 :func:`assert_python_ok`\\ 。"
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1145
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1155
 msgid "Run a Python subprocess with the given arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1147
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1157
 msgid ""
 "*kw* is extra keyword args to pass to :func:`subprocess.Popen`. Returns a :"
 "class:`subprocess.Popen` object."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1153
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1163
 msgid ""
 "Run the given :class:`subprocess.Popen` process until completion and return "
 "stdout."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1159
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1169
 msgid ""
 "Create script containing *source* in path *script_dir* and "
 "*script_basename*. If *omit_suffix* is ``False``, append ``.py`` to the "
 "name.  Return the full script path."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1166
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1176
 msgid ""
 "Create zip file at *zip_dir* and *zip_basename* with extension ``zip`` which "
 "contains the files in *script_name*. *name_in_zip* is the archive name. "
 "Return a tuple containing ``(full path, full path of archive name)``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1173
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1183
 msgid ""
 "Create a directory named *pkg_dir* containing an ``__init__`` file with "
 "*init_source* as its contents."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1180
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1190
 msgid ""
 "Create a zip package directory with a path of *zip_dir* and *zip_basename* "
 "containing an empty ``__init__`` file and a file *script_basename* "
@@ -1231,60 +1239,60 @@ msgid ""
 "path and the archive name for the zip file."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1188
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1198
 msgid ""
 ":mod:`test.support.bytecode_helper` --- Support tools for testing correct "
 "bytecode generation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1193
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1203
 msgid ""
 "The :mod:`test.support.bytecode_helper` module provides support for testing "
 "and inspecting bytecode generation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1198
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1208
 msgid "The module defines the following class:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1202
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1212
 msgid "This class has custom assertion methods for inspecting bytecode."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1206
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1216
 msgid "Return the disassembly of *co* as string."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1211
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1221
 msgid ""
 "Return instr if *opname* is found, otherwise throws :exc:`AssertionError`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1216
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1226
 msgid "Throws :exc:`AssertionError` if *opname* is found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1220
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1230
 msgid ":mod:`test.support.threading_helper` --- Utilities for threading tests"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1225
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1235
 msgid ""
 "The :mod:`test.support.threading_helper` module provides support for "
 "threading tests."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1232
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1242
 msgid ""
 "Join a *thread* within *timeout*.  Raise an :exc:`AssertionError` if thread "
 "is still alive after *timeout* seconds."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1238
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1248
 msgid "Decorator to ensure the threads are cleaned up even if the test fails."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1243
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1253
 msgid ""
 "Context manager to start *threads*, which is a sequence of threads. *unlock* "
 "is a function called after the threads are started, even if an exception was "
@@ -1292,79 +1300,79 @@ msgid ""
 "will attempt to join the started threads upon exit."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1251
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1261
 msgid ""
 "Cleanup up threads not specified in *original_values*.  Designed to emit a "
 "warning if a test leaves running threads in the background."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1257
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1267
 msgid "Return current thread count and copy of dangling threads."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1262
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1272
 msgid ""
 "Context manager to wait until all threads created in the ``with`` statement "
 "exit."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1268
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1278
 msgid ""
 "Context manager catching :class:`threading.Thread` exception using :func:"
 "`threading.excepthook`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1271
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1281
 msgid "Attributes set when an exception is caught:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1273
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1283
 msgid "``exc_type``"
 msgstr "``exc_type``"
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1274
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1284
 msgid "``exc_value``"
 msgstr "``exc_value``"
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1275
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1285
 msgid "``exc_traceback``"
 msgstr "``exc_traceback``"
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1276
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1286
 msgid "``thread``"
 msgstr "``thread``"
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1278
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1288
 msgid "See :func:`threading.excepthook` documentation."
 msgstr "參閱 :func:`threading.excepthook` 文件。"
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1280
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1290
 msgid "These attributes are deleted at the context manager exit."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1300
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1310
 msgid ":mod:`test.support.os_helper` --- Utilities for os tests"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1305
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1315
 msgid "The :mod:`test.support.os_helper` module provides support for os tests."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1312
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1322
 msgid "A non-ASCII character encodable by :func:`os.fsencode`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1317
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1327
 msgid "Set to :func:`os.getcwd`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1322
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1332
 msgid ""
 "Set to a name that is safe to use as the name of a temporary file.  Any "
 "temporary file that is created should be closed and unlinked (removed)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1328
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1338
 msgid ""
 "Set to a filename containing the :data:`FS_NONASCII` character, if it "
 "exists. This guarantees that if the filename exists, it can be encoded and "
@@ -1372,25 +1380,25 @@ msgid ""
 "a non-ASCII filename to be easily skipped on platforms where they can't work."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1336
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1346
 msgid ""
 "Set to a filename (str type) that should not be able to be encoded by file "
 "system encoding in strict mode.  It may be ``None`` if it's not possible to "
 "generate such a filename."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1343
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1353
 msgid ""
 "Set to a filename (bytes type) that should not be able to be decoded by file "
 "system encoding in strict mode.  It may be ``None`` if it's not possible to "
 "generate such a filename."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1350
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1360
 msgid "Set to a non-ASCII name for a temporary file."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1355
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1365
 msgid ""
 "Class used to temporarily set or unset environment variables.  Instances can "
 "be used as a context manager and have a complete dictionary interface for "
@@ -1399,75 +1407,75 @@ msgid ""
 "instance will be rolled back."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1361
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1371
 msgid "Added dictionary interface."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1367
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1377
 msgid ""
 "Simple :term:`path-like object`.  It implements the :meth:`__fspath__` "
 "method which just returns the *path* argument.  If *path* is an exception, "
 "it will be raised in :meth:`!__fspath__`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1374
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1384
 msgid ""
 "Temporarily set the environment variable ``envvar`` to the value of "
 "``value``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1380
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1390
 msgid "Temporarily unset the environment variable ``envvar``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1385
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1395
 msgid "Return ``True`` if the OS supports symbolic links, ``False`` otherwise."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1391
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1401
 msgid "Return ``True`` if the OS supports xattr, ``False`` otherwise."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1397
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1407
 msgid ""
 "A context manager that temporarily changes the current working directory to "
 "*path* and yields the directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1400
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1410
 msgid ""
 "If *quiet* is ``False``, the context manager raises an exception on error.  "
 "Otherwise, it issues only a warning and keeps the current working directory "
 "the same."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1407
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1417
 msgid ""
 "Create an empty file with *filename*.  If it already exists, truncate it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1412
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1422
 msgid "Count the number of open file descriptors."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1417
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1427
 msgid "Return ``True`` if the file system for *directory* is case-insensitive."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1422
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1432
 msgid ""
 "Create an invalid file descriptor by opening and closing a temporary file, "
 "and returning its descriptor."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1428
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1438
 msgid ""
 "Call :func:`os.rmdir` on *filename*.  On Windows platforms, this is wrapped "
 "with a wait loop that checks for the existence of the file, which is needed "
 "due to antivirus programs that can hold files open and prevent deletion."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1436
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1446
 msgid ""
 "Call :func:`shutil.rmtree` on *path* or call :func:`os.lstat` and :func:`os."
 "rmdir` to remove a path and its contents.  As with :func:`rmdir`, on Windows "
@@ -1475,21 +1483,21 @@ msgid ""
 "the files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1444
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1454
 msgid "A decorator for running tests that require support for symbolic links."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1449
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1459
 msgid "A decorator for running tests that require support for xattr."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1454
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1464
 msgid ""
 "A context manager that temporarily creates a new directory and changes the "
 "current working directory (CWD)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1457
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1467
 msgid ""
 "The context manager creates a temporary directory in the current directory "
 "with name *name* before temporarily changing the current working directory.  "
@@ -1497,20 +1505,20 @@ msgid ""
 "`tempfile.mkdtemp`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1462
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1472
 msgid ""
 "If *quiet* is ``False`` and it is not possible to create or change the CWD, "
 "an error is raised.  Otherwise, only a warning is raised and the original "
 "CWD is used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1469
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1479
 msgid ""
 "A context manager that creates a temporary directory at *path* and yields "
 "the directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1472
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1482
 msgid ""
 "If *path* is ``None``, the temporary directory is created using :func:"
 "`tempfile.mkdtemp`.  If *quiet* is ``False``, the context manager raises an "
@@ -1518,34 +1526,34 @@ msgid ""
 "created, only a warning is issued."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1480
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1490
 msgid "A context manager that temporarily sets the process umask."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1485
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1495
 msgid ""
 "Call :func:`os.unlink` on *filename*.  As with :func:`rmdir`, on Windows "
 "platforms, this is wrapped with a wait loop that checks for the existence of "
 "the file."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1491
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1501
 msgid ":mod:`test.support.import_helper` --- Utilities for import tests"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1496
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1506
 msgid ""
 "The :mod:`test.support.import_helper` module provides support for import "
 "tests."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1503
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1513
 msgid ""
 "Remove the module named *module_name* from ``sys.modules`` and delete any "
 "byte-compiled files of the module."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1509
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1519
 msgid ""
 "This function imports and returns a fresh copy of the named Python module by "
 "removing the named module from ``sys.modules`` before doing the import. Note "
@@ -1553,46 +1561,46 @@ msgid ""
 "operation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1514
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1524
 msgid ""
 "*fresh* is an iterable of additional module names that are also removed from "
 "the ``sys.modules`` cache before doing the import."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1517
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1527
 msgid ""
 "*blocked* is an iterable of module names that are replaced with ``None`` in "
 "the module cache during the import to ensure that attempts to import them "
 "raise :exc:`ImportError`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1521
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1531
 msgid ""
 "The named module and any modules named in the *fresh* and *blocked* "
 "parameters are saved before starting the import and then reinserted into "
 "``sys.modules`` when the fresh import is complete."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1525
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1535
 msgid ""
 "Module and package deprecation messages are suppressed during this import if "
 "*deprecated* is ``True``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1528
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1538
 msgid ""
 "This function will raise :exc:`ImportError` if the named module cannot be "
 "imported."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1545
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1555
 msgid ""
 "This function imports and returns the named module. Unlike a normal import, "
 "this function raises :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if the module cannot be "
 "imported."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1549
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1559
 msgid ""
 "Module and package deprecation messages are suppressed during this import if "
 "*deprecated* is ``True``.  If a module is required on a platform but "
@@ -1600,21 +1608,21 @@ msgid ""
 "which will be compared against :data:`sys.platform`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1559
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1569
 msgid "Return a copy of :data:`sys.modules`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1564
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1574
 msgid ""
 "Remove modules except for *oldmodules* and ``encodings`` in order to "
 "preserve internal cache."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1570
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1580
 msgid "Delete *name* from ``sys.modules``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1575
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1585
 msgid ""
 "Move a :pep:`3147`/:pep:`488` pyc file to its legacy pyc location and return "
 "the file system path to the legacy pyc file.  The *source* value is the file "
@@ -1622,49 +1630,49 @@ msgid ""
 "3147/488 pyc file must exist."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1583
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1593
 msgid ""
 "A context manager to force import to return a new module reference.  This is "
 "useful for testing module-level behaviors, such as the emission of a :exc:"
 "`DeprecationWarning` on import.  Example usage::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1593
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1603
 msgid "A context manager to temporarily add directories to :data:`sys.path`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1595
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1605
 msgid ""
 "This makes a copy of :data:`sys.path`, appends any directories given as "
 "positional arguments, then reverts :data:`sys.path` to the copied settings "
 "when the context ends."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1599
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1609
 msgid ""
 "Note that *all* :data:`sys.path` modifications in the body of the context "
 "manager, including replacement of the object, will be reverted at the end of "
 "the block."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1605
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1615
 msgid ":mod:`test.support.warnings_helper` --- Utilities for warnings tests"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1610
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1620
 msgid ""
 "The :mod:`test.support.warnings_helper` module provides support for warnings "
 "tests."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1617
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1627
 msgid ""
 "Context manager to check that no :exc:`ResourceWarning` was raised.  You "
 "must remove the object which may emit :exc:`ResourceWarning` before the end "
 "of the context manager."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1624
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1634
 msgid ""
 "Test for syntax warning in *statement* by attempting to compile *statement*. "
 "Test also that the :exc:`SyntaxWarning` is emitted only once, and that it "
@@ -1676,7 +1684,7 @@ msgid ""
 "``None``, compares to the offset of the exception."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1638
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1648
 msgid ""
 "A convenience wrapper for :func:`warnings.catch_warnings()` that makes it "
 "easier to test that a warning was correctly raised.  It is approximately "
@@ -1685,7 +1693,7 @@ msgid ""
 "automatically validate the results that are recorded."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1644
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1654
 msgid ""
 "``check_warnings`` accepts 2-tuples of the form ``(\"message regexp\", "
 "WarningCategory)`` as positional arguments. If one or more *filters* are "
@@ -1697,15 +1705,15 @@ msgid ""
 "*quiet* to ``True``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1653
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1663
 msgid "If no arguments are specified, it defaults to::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1657
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1667
 msgid "In this case all warnings are caught and no errors are raised."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1659
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1669
 msgid ""
 "On entry to the context manager, a :class:`WarningRecorder` instance is "
 "returned. The underlying warnings list from :func:`~warnings.catch_warnings` "
@@ -1717,39 +1725,39 @@ msgid ""
 "return ``None``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1668
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1678
 msgid ""
 "The recorder object also has a :meth:`reset` method, which clears the "
 "warnings list."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1671
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1681
 msgid "The context manager is designed to be used like this::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1678
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1688
 msgid ""
 "In this case if either warning was not raised, or some other warning was "
 "raised, :func:`check_warnings` would raise an error."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1681
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1691
 msgid ""
 "When a test needs to look more deeply into the warnings, rather than just "
 "checking whether or not they occurred, code like this can be used::"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1695
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1705
 msgid ""
 "Here all warnings will be caught, and the test code tests the captured "
 "warnings directly."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1698
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1708
 msgid "New optional arguments *filters* and *quiet*."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../library/test.rst:1704
+#: ../../library/test.rst:1714
 msgid ""
 "Class used to record warnings for unit tests. See documentation of :func:"
 "`check_warnings` above for more details."
diff --git a/using/cmdline.po b/using/cmdline.po
index fa12c60c1d..3ef5c752f8 100644
--- a/using/cmdline.po
+++ b/using/cmdline.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.10\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-07-06 00:17+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-03 00:15+0000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-23 16:19+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw <adrianliaw2000@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
@@ -442,8 +442,8 @@ msgid ""
 "`sys.path`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:344 ../../using/cmdline.rst:705
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:717
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:344 ../../using/cmdline.rst:717
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:729
 msgid ":pep:`370` -- Per user site-packages directory"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ msgid ""
 "messages to :data:`sys.stderr`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:386 ../../using/cmdline.rst:733
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:386 ../../using/cmdline.rst:745
 msgid ""
 "The simplest settings apply a particular action unconditionally to all "
 "warnings emitted by a process (even those that are otherwise ignored by "
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ msgid ""
 "can be used to use a regular expression on the warning message."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:436 ../../using/cmdline.rst:744
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:436 ../../using/cmdline.rst:756
 msgid ""
 "See :ref:`warning-filter` and :ref:`describing-warning-filters` for more "
 "details."
@@ -607,6 +607,13 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../using/cmdline.rst:460
 msgid ""
+"``-X int_max_str_digits`` configures the :ref:`integer string conversion "
+"length limitation <int_max_str_digits>`.  See also :envvar:"
+"`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS`."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:463
+msgid ""
 "``-X importtime`` to show how long each import takes. It shows module name, "
 "cumulative time (including nested imports) and self time (excluding nested "
 "imports).  Note that its output may be broken in multi-threaded "
@@ -614,96 +621,100 @@ msgid ""
 "asyncio'``.  See also :envvar:`PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:465
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:468
 msgid ""
 "``-X dev``: enable :ref:`Python Development Mode <devmode>`, introducing "
 "additional runtime checks that are too expensive to be enabled by default."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:468
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:471
 msgid ""
 "``-X utf8`` enables the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode <utf8-mode>`. ``-X utf8=0`` "
 "explicitly disables :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode <utf8-mode>` (even when it would "
 "otherwise activate automatically)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:471
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:474
 msgid ""
 "``-X pycache_prefix=PATH`` enables writing ``.pyc`` files to a parallel tree "
 "rooted at the given directory instead of to the code tree. See also :envvar:"
 "`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:474
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:477
 msgid ""
 "``-X warn_default_encoding`` issues a :class:`EncodingWarning` when the "
 "locale-specific default encoding is used for opening files. See also :envvar:"
 "`PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:478
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:481
 msgid ""
 "It also allows passing arbitrary values and retrieving them through the :"
 "data:`sys._xoptions` dictionary."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:481
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:484
 msgid "The :option:`-X` option was added."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:484
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:487
 msgid "The ``-X faulthandler`` option."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:487
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:490
 msgid "The ``-X showrefcount`` and ``-X tracemalloc`` options."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:490
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:493
 msgid "The ``-X showalloccount`` option."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:493
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:496
 msgid "The ``-X importtime``, ``-X dev`` and ``-X utf8`` options."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:496
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:499
 msgid ""
 "The ``-X pycache_prefix`` option. The ``-X dev`` option now logs ``close()`` "
 "exceptions in :class:`io.IOBase` destructor."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:500
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:503
 msgid ""
 "Using ``-X dev`` option, check *encoding* and *errors* arguments on string "
 "encoding and decoding operations."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:504
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:507
 msgid "The ``-X showalloccount`` option has been removed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:506
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:509
 msgid "The ``-X warn_default_encoding`` option."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:510
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:512
+msgid "The ``-X int_max_str_digits`` option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:516
 msgid "The ``-X oldparser`` option."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:514
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:520
 msgid "Options you shouldn't use"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:518
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:524
 msgid "Reserved for use by Jython_."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:526
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:531
 msgid "Environment variables"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:528
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:533
 msgid ""
 "These environment variables influence Python's behavior, they are processed "
 "before the command-line switches other than -E or -I.  It is customary that "
@@ -711,7 +722,7 @@ msgid ""
 "conflict."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:535
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:540
 msgid ""
 "Change the location of the standard Python libraries.  By default, the "
 "libraries are searched in :file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}` and :file:"
@@ -720,14 +731,14 @@ msgid ""
 "file:`/usr/local`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:541
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:546
 msgid ""
 "When :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is set to a single directory, its value replaces "
 "both :file:`{prefix}` and :file:`{exec_prefix}`.  To specify different "
 "values for these, set :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` to :file:`{prefix}:{exec_prefix}`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:548
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:553
 msgid ""
 "Augment the default search path for module files.  The format is the same as "
 "the shell's :envvar:`PATH`: one or more directory pathnames separated by :"
@@ -735,21 +746,21 @@ msgid ""
 "existent directories are silently ignored."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:553
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:558
 msgid ""
 "In addition to normal directories, individual :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` entries "
 "may refer to zipfiles containing pure Python modules (in either source or "
 "compiled form). Extension modules cannot be imported from zipfiles."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:557
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:562
 msgid ""
 "The default search path is installation dependent, but generally begins "
 "with :file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}` (see :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` above).  "
 "It is *always* appended to :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:561
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:566
 msgid ""
 "An additional directory will be inserted in the search path in front of :"
 "envvar:`PYTHONPATH` as described above under :ref:`using-on-interface-"
@@ -757,13 +768,13 @@ msgid ""
 "the variable :data:`sys.path`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:569
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:574
 msgid ""
 "If this is set to a non-empty string, it overrides the :data:`sys."
 "platlibdir` value."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:577
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:582
 msgid ""
 "If this is the name of a readable file, the Python commands in that file are "
 "executed before the first prompt is displayed in interactive mode.  The file "
@@ -774,26 +785,26 @@ msgid ""
 "file."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:584
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:589
 msgid ""
 "Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``cpython.run_startup`` with "
 "argument ``filename``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:586
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:591
 msgid ""
 "Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``cpython.run_startup`` with the "
 "filename as the argument when called on startup."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:592
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:597
 msgid ""
 "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :"
 "option:`-O` option.  If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying :"
 "option:`-O` multiple times."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:599
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:604
 msgid ""
 "If this is set, it names a callable using dotted-path notation.  The module "
 "containing the callable will be imported and then the callable will be run "
@@ -804,52 +815,52 @@ msgid ""
 "breakpointhook` to do nothing but return immediately."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:611
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:616
 msgid ""
 "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :"
 "option:`-d` option.  If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying :"
 "option:`-d` multiple times."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:618
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:623
 msgid ""
 "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :"
 "option:`-i` option."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:621
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:626
 msgid ""
 "This variable can also be modified by Python code using :data:`os.environ` "
 "to force inspect mode on program termination."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:627
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:632
 msgid ""
 "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :"
 "option:`-u` option."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:633
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:638
 msgid ""
 "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :"
 "option:`-v` option.  If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying :"
 "option:`-v` multiple times."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:640
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:645
 msgid ""
 "If this is set, Python ignores case in :keyword:`import` statements.  This "
 "only works on Windows and macOS."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:646
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:651
 msgid ""
 "If this is set to a non-empty string, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` "
 "files on the import of source modules.  This is equivalent to specifying "
 "the :option:`-B` option."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:653
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:658
 msgid ""
 "If this is set, Python will write ``.pyc`` files in a mirror directory tree "
 "at this path, instead of in ``__pycache__`` directories within the source "
@@ -857,33 +868,40 @@ msgid ""
 "``pycache_prefix=PATH`` option."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:663
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:668
 msgid ""
 "If this variable is not set or set to ``random``, a random value is used to "
 "seed the hashes of str and bytes objects."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:666
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:671
 msgid ""
 "If :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` is set to an integer value, it is used as a "
 "fixed seed for generating the hash() of the types covered by the hash "
 "randomization."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:670
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:675
 msgid ""
 "Its purpose is to allow repeatable hashing, such as for selftests for the "
 "interpreter itself, or to allow a cluster of python processes to share hash "
 "values."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:674
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:679
 msgid ""
 "The integer must be a decimal number in the range [0,4294967295].  "
 "Specifying the value 0 will disable hash randomization."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:682
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:686
+msgid ""
+"If this variable is set to an integer, it is used to configure the "
+"interpreter's global :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation "
+"<int_max_str_digits>`."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:694
 msgid ""
 "If this is set before running the interpreter, it overrides the encoding "
 "used for stdin/stdout/stderr, in the syntax ``encodingname:errorhandler``.  "
@@ -891,17 +909,17 @@ msgid ""
 "have the same meaning as in :func:`str.encode`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:687
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:699
 msgid ""
 "For stderr, the ``:errorhandler`` part is ignored; the handler will always "
 "be ``'backslashreplace'``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:690
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:702
 msgid "The ``encodingname`` part is now optional."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:693
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:705
 msgid ""
 "On Windows, the encoding specified by this variable is ignored for "
 "interactive console buffers unless :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` is "
@@ -909,13 +927,13 @@ msgid ""
 "not affected."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:700
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:712
 msgid ""
 "If this is set, Python won't add the :data:`user site-packages directory "
 "<site.USER_SITE>` to :data:`sys.path`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:710
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:722
 msgid ""
 "Defines the :data:`user base directory <site.USER_BASE>`, which is used to "
 "compute the path of the :data:`user site-packages directory <site."
@@ -923,20 +941,20 @@ msgid ""
 "for ``python setup.py install --user``."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:722
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:734
 msgid ""
 "If this environment variable is set, ``sys.argv[0]`` will be set to its "
 "value instead of the value got through the C runtime.  Only works on macOS."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:728
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:740
 msgid ""
 "This is equivalent to the :option:`-W` option. If set to a comma separated "
 "string, it is equivalent to specifying :option:`-W` multiple times, with "
 "filters later in the list taking precedence over those earlier in the list."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:750
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:762
 msgid ""
 "If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, :func:"
 "`faulthandler.enable` is called at startup: install a handler for :const:"
@@ -945,7 +963,7 @@ msgid ""
 "option:`-X` ``faulthandler`` option."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:761
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:773
 msgid ""
 "If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, start tracing "
 "Python memory allocations using the :mod:`tracemalloc` module. The value of "
@@ -954,90 +972,90 @@ msgid ""
 "frame. See the :func:`tracemalloc.start` for more information."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:772
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:784
 msgid ""
 "If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, Python will show "
 "how long each import takes.  This is exactly equivalent to setting ``-X "
 "importtime`` on the command line."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:781
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:793
 msgid ""
 "If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, enable the :ref:"
 "`debug mode <asyncio-debug-mode>` of the :mod:`asyncio` module."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:789
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:801
 msgid "Set the Python memory allocators and/or install debug hooks."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:791
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:803
 msgid "Set the family of memory allocators used by Python:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:793
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:805
 msgid ""
 "``default``: use the :ref:`default memory allocators <default-memory-"
 "allocators>`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:795
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:807
 msgid ""
 "``malloc``: use the :c:func:`malloc` function of the C library for all "
 "domains (:c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW`, :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`, :c:data:"
 "`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ`)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:798
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:810
 msgid ""
 "``pymalloc``: use the :ref:`pymalloc allocator <pymalloc>` for :c:data:"
 "`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` and :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` domains and use the :c:"
 "func:`malloc` function for the :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` domain."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:802
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:814
 msgid "Install :ref:`debug hooks <pymem-debug-hooks>`:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:804
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:816
 msgid ""
 "``debug``: install debug hooks on top of the :ref:`default memory allocators "
 "<default-memory-allocators>`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:806
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:818
 msgid "``malloc_debug``: same as ``malloc`` but also install debug hooks."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:807
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:819
 msgid "``pymalloc_debug``: same as ``pymalloc`` but also install debug hooks."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:809
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:821
 msgid "Added the ``\"default\"`` allocator."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:817
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:829
 msgid ""
 "If set to a non-empty string, Python will print statistics of the :ref:"
 "`pymalloc memory allocator <pymalloc>` every time a new pymalloc object "
 "arena is created, and on shutdown."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:821
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:833
 msgid ""
 "This variable is ignored if the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable "
 "is used to force the :c:func:`malloc` allocator of the C library, or if "
 "Python is configured without ``pymalloc`` support."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:825
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:837
 msgid ""
 "This variable can now also be used on Python compiled in release mode. It "
 "now has no effect if set to an empty string."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:832
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:844
 msgid ""
 "If set to a non-empty string, the default :term:`filesystem encoding and "
 "error handler` mode will revert to their pre-3.6 values of 'mbcs' and "
@@ -1045,41 +1063,41 @@ msgid ""
 "'surrogatepass' are used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:837
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:849
 msgid ""
 "This may also be enabled at runtime with :func:`sys."
 "_enablelegacywindowsfsencoding()`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:841 ../../using/cmdline.rst:855
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:853 ../../using/cmdline.rst:867
 msgid ":ref:`Availability <availability>`: Windows."
 msgstr ":ref:`適用 <availability>`：Windows。"
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:842
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:854
 msgid "See :pep:`529` for more details."
 msgstr "更多細節請見 :pep:`529`\\ 。"
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:847
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:859
 msgid ""
 "If set to a non-empty string, does not use the new console reader and "
 "writer. This means that Unicode characters will be encoded according to the "
 "active console code page, rather than using utf-8."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:851
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:863
 msgid ""
 "This variable is ignored if the standard streams are redirected (to files or "
 "pipes) rather than referring to console buffers."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:861
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:873
 msgid ""
 "If set to the value ``0``, causes the main Python command line application "
 "to skip coercing the legacy ASCII-based C and POSIX locales to a more "
 "capable UTF-8 based alternative."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:865
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:877
 msgid ""
 "If this variable is *not* set (or is set to a value other than ``0``), the "
 "``LC_ALL`` locale override environment variable is also not set, and the "
@@ -1090,19 +1108,19 @@ msgid ""
 "runtime:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:873
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:885
 msgid "``C.UTF-8``"
 msgstr "``C.UTF-8``"
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:874
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:886
 msgid "``C.utf8``"
 msgstr "``C.utf8``"
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:875
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:887
 msgid "``UTF-8``"
 msgstr "``UTF-8``"
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:877
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:889
 msgid ""
 "If setting one of these locale categories succeeds, then the ``LC_CTYPE`` "
 "environment variable will also be set accordingly in the current process "
@@ -1115,7 +1133,7 @@ msgid ""
 "(such as Python's own :func:`locale.getdefaultlocale`)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:887
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:899
 msgid ""
 "Configuring one of these locales (either explicitly or via the above "
 "implicit locale coercion) automatically enables the ``surrogateescape`` :ref:"
@@ -1125,7 +1143,7 @@ msgid ""
 "envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` as usual."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:894
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:906
 msgid ""
 "For debugging purposes, setting ``PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE=warn`` will cause "
 "Python to emit warning messages on ``stderr`` if either the locale coercion "
@@ -1133,7 +1151,7 @@ msgid ""
 "active when the Python runtime is initialized."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:899
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:911
 msgid ""
 "Also note that even when locale coercion is disabled, or when it fails to "
 "find a suitable target locale, :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` will still activate by "
@@ -1142,64 +1160,64 @@ msgid ""
 "system interfaces."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:906
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:918
 msgid ":ref:`Availability <availability>`: \\*nix."
 msgstr ":ref:`適用 <availability>`：\\*nix。"
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:907
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:919
 msgid "See :pep:`538` for more details."
 msgstr "更多細節請見 :pep:`538`\\ 。"
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:913
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:925
 msgid ""
 "If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, enable :ref:"
 "`Python Development Mode <devmode>`, introducing additional runtime checks "
 "that are too expensive to be enabled by default."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:921
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:933
 msgid "If set to ``1``, enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode <utf8-mode>`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:923
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:935
 msgid "If set to ``0``, disable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode <utf8-mode>`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:925
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:937
 msgid ""
 "Setting any other non-empty string causes an error during interpreter "
 "initialisation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:932
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:944
 msgid ""
 "If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, issue a :class:"
 "`EncodingWarning` when the locale-specific default encoding is used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:935
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:947
 msgid "See :ref:`io-encoding-warning` for details."
 msgstr "細節請見 :ref:`io-encoding-warning`\\ 。"
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:941
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:953
 msgid "Debug-mode variables"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:945
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:957
 msgid "If set, Python will print threading debug info into stdout."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:947
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:959
 msgid "Need a :ref:`debug build of Python <debug-build>`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:954
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:966
 msgid ""
 "If set, Python will dump objects and reference counts still alive after "
 "shutting down the interpreter."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:957
+#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:969
 msgid ""
 "Need Python configured with the :option:`--with-trace-refs` build option."
 msgstr ""
diff --git a/whatsnew/3.10.po b/whatsnew/3.10.po
index c3858a0d5f..fa062a206f 100644
--- a/whatsnew/3.10.po
+++ b/whatsnew/3.10.po
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.10\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-08-05 00:19+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-03 00:15+0000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
@@ -3101,3 +3101,21 @@ msgid ""
 "The ``PyThreadState.use_tracing`` member has been removed to optimize "
 "Python. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`43760`.)"
 msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2328
+msgid "Notable security feature in 3.10.7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2330
+msgid ""
+"Converting between :class:`int` and :class:`str` in bases other than 2 "
+"(binary), 4, 8 (octal), 16 (hexadecimal), or 32 such as base 10 (decimal) "
+"now raises a :exc:`ValueError` if the number of digits in string form is "
+"above a limit to avoid potential denial of service attacks due to the "
+"algorithmic complexity. This is a mitigation for `CVE-2020-10735 <https://"
+"cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-10735>`_. This limit can be "
+"configured or disabled by environment variable, command line flag, or :mod:"
+"`sys` APIs. See the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation "
+"<int_max_str_digits>` documentation.  The default limit is 4300 digits in "
+"string form."
+msgstr ""

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