diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index 80184f7..5688596 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -2,3 +2,6 @@ _site/ .sass-cache/ .jekyll-metadata + +# Visual Studio cache/options directory +.vs/ diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 3d25450..d1b5f88 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -255,6 +255,33 @@ someobject.SomeGenericMethod[int](10) someobject.SomeGenericMethod[str]("10") ``` +## Out and Ref parameters + +When a managed method has `out` or `ref` parameters, the arguments appear as +normal arguments in Python, but the return value of the method is modified. +There are 3 cases: + +1. If the method is `void` and has one `out` or `ref` parameter, the method returns +the value of that parameter to Python. For example, if `someobject` has +a managed method with signature `void SomeMethod1(out arg)`, it is called like so: +``` +new_arg = someobject.SomeMethod1(arg) +``` +where the value of `arg` is ignored, but its type is used for overload resolution. + +2. If the method is `void` and has multiple `out`/`ref` parameters, the method returns +a tuple containing the `out`/`ref` parameter values. For example, if `someobject` has +a managed method with signature `void SomeMethod2(out arg, ref arg2)`, it is called like so: +``` +new_arg, new_arg2 = someobject.SomeMethod2(arg, arg2) +``` + +3. Otherwise, the method returns a tuple containing the return value followed by the +`out`/`ref` parameter values. For example: +``` +found, new_value = dictionary.TryGetValue(key, value) +``` + ## Delegates And Events Delegates defined in managed code can be implemented in Python. @@ -274,6 +301,9 @@ d = AssemblyLoadEventHandler(my_handler) AppDomain.CurrentDomain.AssemblyLoad += d ``` +Delegates with `out` or `ref` parameters can be implemented in Python by +following the convention described in [Out and Ref parameters]. + Multicast delegates can be implemented by adding more callable objects to a delegate instance:
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