From a6aac0695ad863ad208faf126297d8afa698af35 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Takashi Kokubun <takashikkbn@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2025 13:24:37 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] ZJIT: Fix SP alignment on JIT entry for x86_64

---
 test/ruby/test_zjit.rb | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 zjit/src/codegen.rs    | 23 +++++++++++------------
 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/ruby/test_zjit.rb b/test/ruby/test_zjit.rb
index fdcee3cafd858e..299600eef95d53 100644
--- a/test/ruby/test_zjit.rb
+++ b/test/ruby/test_zjit.rb
@@ -999,6 +999,26 @@ def test_require_rubygems_with_auto_compact
     }, call_threshold: 2
   end
 
+  def test_profile_under_nested_jit_call
+    assert_compiles '[nil, nil, 3]', %q{
+      def profile
+        1 + 2
+      end
+
+      def jit_call(flag)
+        if flag
+          profile
+        end
+      end
+
+      def entry(flag)
+        jit_call(flag)
+      end
+
+      [entry(false), entry(false), entry(true)]
+    }, call_threshold: 2
+  end
+
   def test_bop_redefinition
     assert_runs '[3, :+, 100]', %q{
       def test
diff --git a/zjit/src/codegen.rs b/zjit/src/codegen.rs
index ce3decd56f319b..917528ca0a5c9f 100644
--- a/zjit/src/codegen.rs
+++ b/zjit/src/codegen.rs
@@ -156,10 +156,6 @@ fn gen_entry(cb: &mut CodeBlock, iseq: IseqPtr, function: &Function, function_pt
 
     // Restore registers for CFP, EC, and SP after use
     asm_comment!(asm, "exit to the interpreter");
-    // On x86_64, maintain 16-byte stack alignment
-    if cfg!(target_arch = "x86_64") {
-        asm.cpop_into(SP);
-    }
     asm.cpop_into(SP);
     asm.cpop_into(EC);
     asm.cpop_into(CFP);
@@ -511,10 +507,6 @@ fn gen_entry_prologue(asm: &mut Assembler, iseq: IseqPtr) {
     asm.cpush(CFP);
     asm.cpush(EC);
     asm.cpush(SP);
-    // On x86_64, maintain 16-byte stack alignment
-    if cfg!(target_arch = "x86_64") {
-        asm.cpush(SP);
-    }
 
     // EC and CFP are passed as arguments
     asm.mov(EC, C_ARG_OPNDS[0]);
@@ -1157,12 +1149,19 @@ fn max_num_params(function: &Function) -> usize {
 /// the function needs to allocate on the stack for the stack frame.
 fn aligned_stack_bytes(num_slots: usize) -> usize {
     // Both x86_64 and arm64 require the stack to be aligned to 16 bytes.
-    // Since SIZEOF_VALUE is 8 bytes, we need to round up the size to the nearest even number.
-    let num_slots = if num_slots % 2 == 0 {
-        num_slots
-    } else {
+    let num_slots = if cfg!(target_arch = "x86_64") && num_slots % 2 == 0 {
+        // On x86_64, since the call instruction bumps the stack pointer by 8 bytes on entry,
+        // we need to round up `num_slots` to an odd number.
         num_slots + 1
+    } else if cfg!(target_arch = "aarch64") && num_slots % 2 == 1 {
+        // On arm64, the stack pointer is always aligned to 16 bytes, so we need to round up
+        // `num_slots`` to an even number.
+        num_slots + 1
+    } else {
+        num_slots
     };
+
+    const _: () = assert!(SIZEOF_VALUE == 8, "aligned_stack_bytes() assumes SIZEOF_VALUE == 8");
     num_slots * SIZEOF_VALUE
 }
 

From 388cfee02be173b58d42d40c05badbecb2abfb10 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Takashi Kokubun <takashikkbn@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2025 13:24:43 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] ZJIT: Restore SP on side-exit chains

---
 zjit/src/backend/lir.rs | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 zjit/src/codegen.rs     | 15 +++++----
 zjit/src/hir.rs         |  1 +
 3 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/zjit/src/backend/lir.rs b/zjit/src/backend/lir.rs
index e5453e4d554b67..94c53569b4e95c 100644
--- a/zjit/src/backend/lir.rs
+++ b/zjit/src/backend/lir.rs
@@ -270,6 +270,14 @@ impl From<VALUE> for Opnd {
     }
 }
 
+/// Set of things we need to restore for side exits.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct SideExitContext {
+    pub pc: *const VALUE,
+    pub stack: Vec<Opnd>,
+    pub locals: Vec<Opnd>,
+}
+
 /// Branch target (something that we can jump to)
 /// for branch instructions
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
@@ -281,12 +289,14 @@ pub enum Target
     Label(Label),
     /// Side exit to the interpreter
     SideExit {
-        pc: *const VALUE,
-        stack: Vec<Opnd>,
-        locals: Vec<Opnd>,
-        c_stack_bytes: usize,
+        /// Context to restore on regular side exits. None for side exits right
+        /// after JIT-to-JIT calls because we restore them before the JIT call.
+        context: Option<SideExitContext>,
+        /// We use this to enrich asm comments.
         reason: SideExitReason,
-        // Some if the side exit should write this label. We use it for patch points.
+        /// The number of bytes we need to adjust the C stack pointer by.
+        c_stack_bytes: usize,
+        /// Some if the side exit should write this label. We use it for patch points.
         label: Option<Label>,
     },
 }
@@ -767,7 +777,7 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for InsnOpndIterator<'a> {
             Insn::Label(target) |
             Insn::LeaJumpTarget { target, .. } |
             Insn::PatchPoint(target) => {
-                if let Target::SideExit { stack, locals, .. } = target {
+                if let Target::SideExit { context: Some(SideExitContext { stack, locals, .. }), .. } = target {
                     let stack_idx = self.idx;
                     if stack_idx < stack.len() {
                         let opnd = &stack[stack_idx];
@@ -792,7 +802,7 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for InsnOpndIterator<'a> {
                     return Some(opnd);
                 }
 
-                if let Target::SideExit { stack, locals, .. } = target {
+                if let Target::SideExit { context: Some(SideExitContext { stack, locals, .. }), .. } = target {
                     let stack_idx = self.idx - 1;
                     if stack_idx < stack.len() {
                         let opnd = &stack[stack_idx];
@@ -923,7 +933,7 @@ impl<'a> InsnOpndMutIterator<'a> {
             Insn::Label(target) |
             Insn::LeaJumpTarget { target, .. } |
             Insn::PatchPoint(target) => {
-                if let Target::SideExit { stack, locals, .. } = target {
+                if let Target::SideExit { context: Some(SideExitContext { stack, locals, .. }), .. } = target {
                     let stack_idx = self.idx;
                     if stack_idx < stack.len() {
                         let opnd = &mut stack[stack_idx];
@@ -948,7 +958,7 @@ impl<'a> InsnOpndMutIterator<'a> {
                     return Some(opnd);
                 }
 
-                if let Target::SideExit { stack, locals, .. } = target {
+                if let Target::SideExit { context: Some(SideExitContext { stack, locals, .. }), .. } = target {
                     let stack_idx = self.idx - 1;
                     if stack_idx < stack.len() {
                         let opnd = &mut stack[stack_idx];
@@ -1803,7 +1813,7 @@ impl Assembler
         for (idx, target) in targets {
             // Compile a side exit. Note that this is past the split pass and alloc_regs(),
             // so you can't use a VReg or an instruction that needs to be split.
-            if let Target::SideExit { pc, stack, locals, c_stack_bytes, reason, label } = target {
+            if let Target::SideExit { context, reason, c_stack_bytes, label } = target {
                 asm_comment!(self, "Exit: {reason}");
                 let side_exit_label = if let Some(label) = label {
                     Target::Label(label)
@@ -1823,26 +1833,30 @@ impl Assembler
                     }
                 }
 
-                asm_comment!(self, "write stack slots: {stack:?}");
-                for (idx, &opnd) in stack.iter().enumerate() {
-                    let opnd = split_store_source(self, opnd);
-                    self.store(Opnd::mem(64, SP, idx as i32 * SIZEOF_VALUE_I32), opnd);
-                }
+                // Restore the PC and the stack for regular side exits. We don't do this for
+                // side exits right after JIT-to-JIT calls, which restore them before the call.
+                if let Some(SideExitContext { pc, stack, locals }) = context {
+                    asm_comment!(self, "write stack slots: {stack:?}");
+                    for (idx, &opnd) in stack.iter().enumerate() {
+                        let opnd = split_store_source(self, opnd);
+                        self.store(Opnd::mem(64, SP, idx as i32 * SIZEOF_VALUE_I32), opnd);
+                    }
 
-                asm_comment!(self, "write locals: {locals:?}");
-                for (idx, &opnd) in locals.iter().enumerate() {
-                    let opnd = split_store_source(self, opnd);
-                    self.store(Opnd::mem(64, SP, (-local_size_and_idx_to_ep_offset(locals.len(), idx) - 1) * SIZEOF_VALUE_I32), opnd);
-                }
+                    asm_comment!(self, "write locals: {locals:?}");
+                    for (idx, &opnd) in locals.iter().enumerate() {
+                        let opnd = split_store_source(self, opnd);
+                        self.store(Opnd::mem(64, SP, (-local_size_and_idx_to_ep_offset(locals.len(), idx) - 1) * SIZEOF_VALUE_I32), opnd);
+                    }
 
-                asm_comment!(self, "save cfp->pc");
-                self.load_into(Opnd::Reg(Assembler::SCRATCH_REG), Opnd::const_ptr(pc));
-                self.store(Opnd::mem(64, CFP, RUBY_OFFSET_CFP_PC), Opnd::Reg(Assembler::SCRATCH_REG));
+                    asm_comment!(self, "save cfp->pc");
+                    self.load_into(Opnd::Reg(Assembler::SCRATCH_REG), Opnd::const_ptr(pc));
+                    self.store(Opnd::mem(64, CFP, RUBY_OFFSET_CFP_PC), Opnd::Reg(Assembler::SCRATCH_REG));
 
-                asm_comment!(self, "save cfp->sp");
-                self.lea_into(Opnd::Reg(Assembler::SCRATCH_REG), Opnd::mem(64, SP, stack.len() as i32 * SIZEOF_VALUE_I32));
-                let cfp_sp = Opnd::mem(64, CFP, RUBY_OFFSET_CFP_SP);
-                self.store(cfp_sp, Opnd::Reg(Assembler::SCRATCH_REG));
+                    asm_comment!(self, "save cfp->sp");
+                    self.lea_into(Opnd::Reg(Assembler::SCRATCH_REG), Opnd::mem(64, SP, stack.len() as i32 * SIZEOF_VALUE_I32));
+                    let cfp_sp = Opnd::mem(64, CFP, RUBY_OFFSET_CFP_SP);
+                    self.store(cfp_sp, Opnd::Reg(Assembler::SCRATCH_REG));
+                }
 
                 if c_stack_bytes > 0 {
                     asm_comment!(self, "restore C stack pointer");
diff --git a/zjit/src/codegen.rs b/zjit/src/codegen.rs
index 917528ca0a5c9f..72652363b1f1f4 100644
--- a/zjit/src/codegen.rs
+++ b/zjit/src/codegen.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use crate::invariants::track_bop_assumption;
 use crate::gc::get_or_create_iseq_payload;
 use crate::state::ZJITState;
 use crate::{asm::CodeBlock, cruby::*, options::debug, virtualmem::CodePtr};
-use crate::backend::lir::{self, asm_comment, asm_ccall, Assembler, Opnd, Target, CFP, C_ARG_OPNDS, C_RET_OPND, EC, NATIVE_STACK_PTR, SP};
+use crate::backend::lir::{self, asm_comment, asm_ccall, Assembler, Opnd, SideExitContext, Target, CFP, C_ARG_OPNDS, C_RET_OPND, EC, NATIVE_STACK_PTR, SP};
 use crate::hir::{iseq_to_hir, Block, BlockId, BranchEdge, CallInfo, Invariant, RangeType, SideExitReason, SideExitReason::*, SpecialObjectType, SELF_PARAM_IDX};
 use crate::hir::{Const, FrameState, Function, Insn, InsnId};
 use crate::hir_type::{types::Fixnum, Type};
@@ -774,7 +774,8 @@ fn gen_send_without_block_direct(
     // TODO: Let side exit code pop all JIT frames to optimize away this cmp + je.
     asm_comment!(asm, "side-exit if callee side-exits");
     asm.cmp(ret, Qundef.into());
-    asm.je(ZJITState::get_exit_trampoline().into());
+    // Restore the C stack pointer on exit
+    asm.je(Target::SideExit { context: None, reason: CalleeSideExit, c_stack_bytes: jit.c_stack_bytes, label: None });
 
     asm_comment!(asm, "restore SP register for the caller");
     let new_sp = asm.sub(SP, sp_offset.into());
@@ -1112,11 +1113,13 @@ fn build_side_exit(jit: &mut JITState, state: &FrameState, reason: SideExitReaso
     }
 
     let target = Target::SideExit {
-        pc: state.pc,
-        stack,
-        locals,
-        c_stack_bytes: jit.c_stack_bytes,
+        context: Some(SideExitContext {
+            pc: state.pc,
+            stack,
+            locals,
+        }),
         reason,
+        c_stack_bytes: jit.c_stack_bytes,
         label,
     };
     Some(target)
diff --git a/zjit/src/hir.rs b/zjit/src/hir.rs
index 598774de8cff72..1c6b55a9ff3a21 100644
--- a/zjit/src/hir.rs
+++ b/zjit/src/hir.rs
@@ -414,6 +414,7 @@ pub enum SideExitReason {
     GuardType(Type),
     GuardBitEquals(VALUE),
     PatchPoint(Invariant),
+    CalleeSideExit,
 }
 
 impl std::fmt::Display for SideExitReason {

From c32bdc297e3e400a8dc4fd0d121e65e250d685bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Takashi Kokubun <takashikkbn@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 09:16:55 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Use a const block

Co-authored-by: Alan Wu <XrXr@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 zjit/src/codegen.rs | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/zjit/src/codegen.rs b/zjit/src/codegen.rs
index 72652363b1f1f4..f67757038e9b80 100644
--- a/zjit/src/codegen.rs
+++ b/zjit/src/codegen.rs
@@ -1164,7 +1164,7 @@ fn aligned_stack_bytes(num_slots: usize) -> usize {
         num_slots
     };
 
-    const _: () = assert!(SIZEOF_VALUE == 8, "aligned_stack_bytes() assumes SIZEOF_VALUE == 8");
+    const { assert!(SIZEOF_VALUE == 8, "aligned_stack_bytes() assumes SIZEOF_VALUE == 8"); }
     num_slots * SIZEOF_VALUE
 }
 

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