diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/DomCrawler/Crawler.php b/src/Symfony/Component/DomCrawler/Crawler.php
index d4e452f6f0dd2..cd9ede0a244d0 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/DomCrawler/Crawler.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/DomCrawler/Crawler.php
@@ -308,10 +308,14 @@ public function addNodes(array $nodes)
     public function addNode(\DOMNode $node)
     {
         if ($node instanceof \DOMDocument) {
-            parent::attach($node->documentElement);
-        } else {
-            parent::attach($node);
+            $node = $node->documentElement;
+        }
+
+        if (!$node instanceof \DOMElement) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Nodes set in a Crawler must be DOMElement or DOMDocument instances, "%s" given.', get_class($node)));
         }
+
+        parent::attach($node);
     }
 
     // Serializing and unserializing a crawler creates DOM objects in a corrupted state. DOM elements are not properly serializable.
@@ -974,7 +978,12 @@ private function filterRelativeXPath($xpath)
 
         foreach ($this as $node) {
             $domxpath = $this->createDOMXPath($node->ownerDocument, $prefixes);
-            $crawler->add($domxpath->query($xpath, $node));
+
+            foreach ($domxpath->query($xpath, $node) as $subNode) {
+                if ($subNode->nodeType === 1) {
+                    $crawler->add($subNode);
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         return $crawler;
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/DomCrawler/Tests/CrawlerTest.php b/src/Symfony/Component/DomCrawler/Tests/CrawlerTest.php
index cdd87dd7a8d1c..8a25d0b950bf5 100755
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/DomCrawler/Tests/CrawlerTest.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/DomCrawler/Tests/CrawlerTest.php
@@ -20,7 +20,10 @@ public function testConstructor()
         $crawler = new Crawler();
         $this->assertCount(0, $crawler, '__construct() returns an empty crawler');
 
-        $crawler = new Crawler(new \DOMNode());
+        $doc = new \DOMDocument();
+        $node = $doc->createElement('test');
+
+        $crawler = new Crawler($node);
         $this->assertCount(1, $crawler, '__construct() takes a node as a first argument');
     }
 
@@ -37,6 +40,7 @@ public function testAdd()
         $crawler->add($this->createNodeList());
         $this->assertEquals('foo', $crawler->filterXPath('//div')->attr('class'), '->add() adds nodes from a \DOMNodeList');
 
+        $list = array();
         foreach ($this->createNodeList() as $node) {
             $list[] = $node;
         }
@@ -56,12 +60,22 @@ public function testAdd()
     /**
      * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
      */
-    public function testAddInvalidNode()
+    public function testAddInvalidType()
     {
         $crawler = new Crawler();
         $crawler->add(1);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @expectedException \InvalidArgumentException
+     * @expectedExceptionMessage Nodes set in a Crawler must be DOMElement or DOMDocument instances, "DOMNode" given.
+     */
+    public function testAddInvalidNode()
+    {
+        $crawler = new Crawler();
+        $crawler->add(new \DOMNode());
+    }
+
     /**
      * @covers Symfony\Component\DomCrawler\Crawler::addHtmlContent
      */
@@ -267,6 +281,7 @@ public function testAddNodeList()
      */
     public function testAddNodes()
     {
+        $list = array();
         foreach ($this->createNodeList() as $node) {
             $list[] = $node;
         }
@@ -290,7 +305,10 @@ public function testAddNode()
 
     public function testClear()
     {
-        $crawler = new Crawler(new \DOMNode());
+        $doc = new \DOMDocument();
+        $node = $doc->createElement('test');
+
+        $crawler = new Crawler($node);
         $crawler->clear();
         $this->assertCount(0, $crawler, '->clear() removes all the nodes from the crawler');
     }
@@ -526,7 +544,7 @@ public function testFilterXPathWithAttributeAxis()
 
     public function testFilterXPathWithAttributeAxisAfterElementAxis()
     {
-        $this->assertCount(3, $this->createTestCrawler()->filterXPath('//form/button/attribute::*'), '->filterXPath() handles attribute axes properly when they are preceded by an element filtering axis');
+        $this->assertCount(0, $this->createTestCrawler()->filterXPath('//form/button/attribute::*'), '->filterXPath() handles attribute axes properly when they are preceded by an element filtering axis');
     }
 
     public function testFilterXPathWithChildAxis()

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