diff --git a/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Resources/config/session.xml b/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Resources/config/session.xml
index 0cb7b4e200fe9..464d4609ee8c9 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Resources/config/session.xml
+++ b/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Resources/config/session.xml
@@ -66,7 +66,9 @@
             <argument type="service_locator">
                 <argument key="session" type="service" id="session" on-invalid="ignore" />
                 <argument key="initialized_session" type="service" id="session" on-invalid="ignore_uninitialized" />
+                <argument key="logger" type="service" id="logger" on-invalid="ignore" />
             </argument>
+            <argument>%kernel.debug%</argument>
         </service>
 
         <!-- for BC -->
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Tests/DependencyInjection/FrameworkExtensionTest.php b/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Tests/DependencyInjection/FrameworkExtensionTest.php
index 86b3fae486321..30ebae8852c13 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Tests/DependencyInjection/FrameworkExtensionTest.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Tests/DependencyInjection/FrameworkExtensionTest.php
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ public function testNullSessionHandler()
         $this->assertNull($container->getDefinition('session.storage.native')->getArgument(1));
         $this->assertNull($container->getDefinition('session.storage.php_bridge')->getArgument(0));
 
-        $expected = ['session', 'initialized_session'];
+        $expected = ['session', 'initialized_session', 'logger'];
         $this->assertEquals($expected, array_keys($container->getDefinition('session_listener')->getArgument(0)->getValues()));
     }
 
@@ -1301,7 +1301,7 @@ public function testSessionCookieSecureAuto()
     {
         $container = $this->createContainerFromFile('session_cookie_secure_auto');
 
-        $expected = ['session', 'initialized_session', 'session_storage', 'request_stack'];
+        $expected = ['session', 'initialized_session', 'logger', 'session_storage', 'request_stack'];
         $this->assertEquals($expected, array_keys($container->getDefinition('session_listener')->getArgument(0)->getValues()));
     }
 
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/CHANGELOG.md b/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/CHANGELOG.md
index 17b712202350a..ada9fafe60102 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ CHANGELOG
 -----
 
  * allowed using public aliases to reference controllers
+ * added session usage reporting when the `_stateless` attribute of the request is set to `true`
 
 5.0.0
 -----
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/EventListener/AbstractSessionListener.php b/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/EventListener/AbstractSessionListener.php
index 9c9c422e4e91a..871ffc61d5612 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/EventListener/AbstractSessionListener.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/EventListener/AbstractSessionListener.php
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FinishRequestEvent;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\RequestEvent;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\ResponseEvent;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\UnexpectedSessionUsageException;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
 
 /**
@@ -41,10 +42,12 @@ abstract class AbstractSessionListener implements EventSubscriberInterface
 
     protected $container;
     private $sessionUsageStack = [];
+    private $debug;
 
-    public function __construct(ContainerInterface $container = null)
+    public function __construct(ContainerInterface $container = null, bool $debug = false)
     {
         $this->container = $container;
+        $this->debug = $debug;
     }
 
     public function onKernelRequest(RequestEvent $event)
@@ -82,16 +85,6 @@ public function onKernelResponse(ResponseEvent $event)
             return;
         }
 
-        if ($session instanceof Session ? $session->getUsageIndex() !== end($this->sessionUsageStack) : $session->isStarted()) {
-            if ($autoCacheControl) {
-                $response
-                    ->setExpires(new \DateTime())
-                    ->setPrivate()
-                    ->setMaxAge(0)
-                    ->headers->addCacheControlDirective('must-revalidate');
-            }
-        }
-
         if ($session->isStarted()) {
             /*
              * Saves the session, in case it is still open, before sending the response/headers.
@@ -120,6 +113,30 @@ public function onKernelResponse(ResponseEvent $event)
              */
             $session->save();
         }
+
+        if ($session instanceof Session ? $session->getUsageIndex() === end($this->sessionUsageStack) : !$session->isStarted()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($autoCacheControl) {
+            $response
+                ->setExpires(new \DateTime())
+                ->setPrivate()
+                ->setMaxAge(0)
+                ->headers->addCacheControlDirective('must-revalidate');
+        }
+
+        if (!$event->getRequest()->attributes->get('_stateless', false)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->debug) {
+            throw new UnexpectedSessionUsageException('Session was used while the request was declared stateless.');
+        }
+
+        if ($this->container->has('logger')) {
+            $this->container->get('logger')->warning('Session was used while the request was declared stateless.');
+        }
     }
 
     public function onFinishRequest(FinishRequestEvent $event)
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/EventListener/SessionListener.php b/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/EventListener/SessionListener.php
index a53ade797cdac..e982a795b2d3f 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/EventListener/SessionListener.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/EventListener/SessionListener.php
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@
  */
 class SessionListener extends AbstractSessionListener
 {
-    public function __construct(ContainerInterface $container)
+    public function __construct(ContainerInterface $container, bool $debug = false)
     {
-        $this->container = $container;
+        parent::__construct($container, $debug);
     }
 
     protected function getSession(): ?SessionInterface
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/Exception/UnexpectedSessionUsageException.php b/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/Exception/UnexpectedSessionUsageException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..0145b1691c228
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/Exception/UnexpectedSessionUsageException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception;
+
+/**
+ * @author Mathias Arlaud <mathias.arlaud@gmail.com>
+ */
+class UnexpectedSessionUsageException extends \LogicException
+{
+}
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/Tests/EventListener/SessionListenerTest.php b/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/Tests/EventListener/SessionListenerTest.php
index 8fc9f6bc9c377..a155cc93ab713 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/Tests/EventListener/SessionListenerTest.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/Tests/EventListener/SessionListenerTest.php
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Tests\EventListener;
 
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
 use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container;
 use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ServiceLocator;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@
 use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\ResponseEvent;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\AbstractSessionListener;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\SessionListener;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\UnexpectedSessionUsageException;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
 
 class SessionListenerTest extends TestCase
@@ -178,4 +180,68 @@ public function testSurrogateMasterRequestIsPublic()
         $this->assertTrue($response->headers->has('Expires'));
         $this->assertLessThanOrEqual((new \DateTime('now', new \DateTimeZone('UTC'))), (new \DateTime($response->headers->get('Expires'))));
     }
+
+    public function testSessionUsageExceptionIfStatelessAndSessionUsed()
+    {
+        $session = $this->getMockBuilder(Session::class)->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+        $session->expects($this->exactly(2))->method('getUsageIndex')->will($this->onConsecutiveCalls(0, 1));
+
+        $container = new Container();
+        $container->set('initialized_session', $session);
+
+        $listener = new SessionListener($container, true);
+        $kernel = $this->getMockBuilder(HttpKernelInterface::class)->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->attributes->set('_stateless', true);
+        $listener->onKernelRequest(new RequestEvent($kernel, $request, HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST));
+
+        $this->expectException(UnexpectedSessionUsageException::class);
+        $listener->onKernelResponse(new ResponseEvent($kernel, $request, HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, new Response()));
+    }
+
+    public function testSessionUsageLogIfStatelessAndSessionUsed()
+    {
+        $session = $this->getMockBuilder(Session::class)->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+        $session->expects($this->exactly(2))->method('getUsageIndex')->will($this->onConsecutiveCalls(0, 1));
+
+        $logger = $this->getMockBuilder(LoggerInterface::class)->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+        $logger->expects($this->exactly(1))->method('warning');
+
+        $container = new Container();
+        $container->set('initialized_session', $session);
+        $container->set('logger', $logger);
+
+        $listener = new SessionListener($container, false);
+        $kernel = $this->getMockBuilder(HttpKernelInterface::class)->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->attributes->set('_stateless', true);
+        $listener->onKernelRequest(new RequestEvent($kernel, $request, HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST));
+
+        $listener->onKernelResponse(new ResponseEvent($kernel, $request, HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, new Response()));
+    }
+
+    public function testSessionIsSavedWhenUnexpectedSessionExceptionThrown()
+    {
+        $session = $this->getMockBuilder(Session::class)->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+        $session->method('isStarted')->willReturn(true);
+        $session->expects($this->exactly(2))->method('getUsageIndex')->will($this->onConsecutiveCalls(0, 1));
+        $session->expects($this->exactly(1))->method('save');
+
+        $container = new Container();
+        $container->set('initialized_session', $session);
+
+        $listener = new SessionListener($container, true);
+        $kernel = $this->getMockBuilder(HttpKernelInterface::class)->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
+
+        $request = new Request();
+        $request->attributes->set('_stateless', true);
+
+        $listener->onKernelRequest(new RequestEvent($kernel, $request, HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST));
+
+        $response = new Response();
+        $this->expectException(UnexpectedSessionUsageException::class);
+        $listener->onKernelResponse(new ResponseEvent($kernel, $request, HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, $response));
+    }
 }

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