diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin/docs/rules/consistent-type-assertions.md b/packages/eslint-plugin/docs/rules/consistent-type-assertions.md
index 4c7f87ee9558..19f96878c7f6 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin/docs/rules/consistent-type-assertions.md
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin/docs/rules/consistent-type-assertions.md
@@ -103,6 +103,34 @@ const foo = <Foo props={{ ... } as Bar}/>;
 
 <!--/tabs-->
 
+### `arrayLiteralTypeAssertions`
+
+Always prefer `const x: T[] = [ ... ];` to `const x = [ ... ] as T[];` (or similar with angle brackets). The rationale for this is exactly the same as for `objectLiteralTypeAssertions`.
+
+The const assertion `const x = [1, 2, 3] as const`, introduced in TypeScript 3.4, is considered beneficial and is ignored by this option.
+
+Assertions to `any` are also ignored by this option.
+
+Examples of code for `{ assertionStyle: 'as', arrayLiteralTypeAssertions: 'never' }`:
+
+<!--tabs-->
+
+#### ❌ Incorrect
+
+```ts
+const x = [] as string[];
+const y = ['a'] as string[];
+```
+
+#### ✅ Correct
+
+```ts
+const x: string[] = [];
+const y: string[] = ['a'];
+```
+
+<!--/tabs-->
+
 ## When Not To Use It
 
 If you do not want to enforce consistent type assertions.
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/consistent-type-assertions.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/consistent-type-assertions.ts
index 58403fe8a141..77dbf039e565 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/consistent-type-assertions.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin/src/rules/consistent-type-assertions.ts
@@ -9,12 +9,16 @@ type MessageIds =
   | 'angle-bracket'
   | 'never'
   | 'unexpectedObjectTypeAssertion'
+  | 'unexpectedArrayTypeAssertion'
   | 'replaceObjectTypeAssertionWithAnnotation'
-  | 'replaceObjectTypeAssertionWithSatisfies';
+  | 'replaceObjectTypeAssertionWithSatisfies'
+  | 'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithAnnotation'
+  | 'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithSatisfies';
 type OptUnion =
   | {
       assertionStyle: 'as' | 'angle-bracket';
       objectLiteralTypeAssertions?: 'allow' | 'allow-as-parameter' | 'never';
+      arrayLiteralTypeAssertions?: 'allow' | 'never';
     }
   | {
       assertionStyle: 'never';
@@ -36,10 +40,15 @@ export default util.createRule<Options, MessageIds>({
       'angle-bracket': "Use '<{{cast}}>' instead of 'as {{cast}}'.",
       never: 'Do not use any type assertions.',
       unexpectedObjectTypeAssertion: 'Always prefer const x: T = { ... }.',
+      unexpectedArrayTypeAssertion: 'Always prefer const x: T[] = [ ... ].',
       replaceObjectTypeAssertionWithAnnotation:
         'Use const x: {{cast}} = { ... } instead.',
       replaceObjectTypeAssertionWithSatisfies:
         'Use const x = { ... } satisfies {{cast}} instead.',
+      replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithAnnotation:
+        'Use const x: [{cast}] = [ ... ] instead.',
+      replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithSatisfies:
+        'Use const x = [ ... ] satisfies [{cast}] instead.',
     },
     schema: [
       {
@@ -63,6 +72,9 @@ export default util.createRule<Options, MessageIds>({
               objectLiteralTypeAssertions: {
                 enum: ['allow', 'allow-as-parameter', 'never'],
               },
+              arrayLiteralTypeAssertions: {
+                enum: ['allow', 'never'],
+              },
             },
             additionalProperties: false,
             required: ['assertionStyle'],
@@ -75,6 +87,7 @@ export default util.createRule<Options, MessageIds>({
     {
       assertionStyle: 'as',
       objectLiteralTypeAssertions: 'allow',
+      arrayLiteralTypeAssertions: 'allow',
     },
   ],
   create(context, [options]) {
@@ -164,7 +177,46 @@ export default util.createRule<Options, MessageIds>({
       }
     }
 
-    function checkExpression(
+    function getReplacementSuggestions(
+      node: TSESTree.TSTypeAssertion | TSESTree.TSAsExpression,
+      annotationMessageId: MessageIds,
+      satisfiesMessageId: MessageIds,
+    ): TSESLint.ReportSuggestionArray<MessageIds> {
+      const suggest: TSESLint.ReportSuggestionArray<MessageIds> = [];
+      if (
+        node.parent?.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.VariableDeclarator &&
+        !node.parent.id.typeAnnotation
+      ) {
+        const { parent } = node;
+        suggest.push({
+          messageId: annotationMessageId,
+          data: { cast: sourceCode.getText(node.typeAnnotation) },
+          fix: fixer => [
+            fixer.insertTextAfter(
+              parent.id,
+              `: ${sourceCode.getText(node.typeAnnotation)}`,
+            ),
+            fixer.replaceText(node, getTextWithParentheses(node.expression)),
+          ],
+        });
+      }
+      suggest.push({
+        messageId: satisfiesMessageId,
+        data: { cast: sourceCode.getText(node.typeAnnotation) },
+        fix: fixer => [
+          fixer.replaceText(node, getTextWithParentheses(node.expression)),
+          fixer.insertTextAfter(
+            node,
+            ` satisfies ${context
+              .getSourceCode()
+              .getText(node.typeAnnotation)}`,
+          ),
+        ],
+      });
+      return suggest;
+    }
+
+    function checkExpressionForObjectAssertion(
       node: TSESTree.TSTypeAssertion | TSESTree.TSAsExpression,
     ): void {
       if (
@@ -191,37 +243,11 @@ export default util.createRule<Options, MessageIds>({
         checkType(node.typeAnnotation) &&
         node.expression.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.ObjectExpression
       ) {
-        const suggest: TSESLint.ReportSuggestionArray<MessageIds> = [];
-        if (
-          node.parent?.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.VariableDeclarator &&
-          !node.parent.id.typeAnnotation
-        ) {
-          const { parent } = node;
-          suggest.push({
-            messageId: 'replaceObjectTypeAssertionWithAnnotation',
-            data: { cast: sourceCode.getText(node.typeAnnotation) },
-            fix: fixer => [
-              fixer.insertTextAfter(
-                parent.id,
-                `: ${sourceCode.getText(node.typeAnnotation)}`,
-              ),
-              fixer.replaceText(node, getTextWithParentheses(node.expression)),
-            ],
-          });
-        }
-        suggest.push({
-          messageId: 'replaceObjectTypeAssertionWithSatisfies',
-          data: { cast: sourceCode.getText(node.typeAnnotation) },
-          fix: fixer => [
-            fixer.replaceText(node, getTextWithParentheses(node.expression)),
-            fixer.insertTextAfter(
-              node,
-              ` satisfies ${context
-                .getSourceCode()
-                .getText(node.typeAnnotation)}`,
-            ),
-          ],
-        });
+        const suggest = getReplacementSuggestions(
+          node,
+          'replaceObjectTypeAssertionWithAnnotation',
+          'replaceObjectTypeAssertionWithSatisfies',
+        );
 
         context.report({
           node,
@@ -231,6 +257,35 @@ export default util.createRule<Options, MessageIds>({
       }
     }
 
+    function checkExpressionForArrayAssertion(
+      node: TSESTree.TSTypeAssertion | TSESTree.TSAsExpression,
+    ): void {
+      if (
+        options.assertionStyle === 'never' ||
+        options.arrayLiteralTypeAssertions === 'allow' ||
+        node.expression.type !== AST_NODE_TYPES.ArrayExpression
+      ) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (
+        checkType(node.typeAnnotation) &&
+        node.expression.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.ArrayExpression
+      ) {
+        const suggest = getReplacementSuggestions(
+          node,
+          'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithAnnotation',
+          'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithSatisfies',
+        );
+
+        context.report({
+          node,
+          messageId: 'unexpectedArrayTypeAssertion',
+          suggest,
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
     return {
       TSTypeAssertion(node): void {
         if (options.assertionStyle !== 'angle-bracket') {
@@ -238,7 +293,8 @@ export default util.createRule<Options, MessageIds>({
           return;
         }
 
-        checkExpression(node);
+        checkExpressionForObjectAssertion(node);
+        checkExpressionForArrayAssertion(node);
       },
       TSAsExpression(node): void {
         if (options.assertionStyle !== 'as') {
@@ -246,7 +302,8 @@ export default util.createRule<Options, MessageIds>({
           return;
         }
 
-        checkExpression(node);
+        checkExpressionForObjectAssertion(node);
+        checkExpressionForArrayAssertion(node);
       },
     };
   },
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/rules/consistent-type-assertions.test.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/rules/consistent-type-assertions.test.ts
index 45f672af9e4d..07733e7a67b2 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/rules/consistent-type-assertions.test.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin/tests/rules/consistent-type-assertions.test.ts
@@ -62,6 +62,21 @@ print?.(<Foo>{ bar: 5 })
 print?.call(<Foo>{ bar: 5 })
 `;
 
+const ARRAY_LITERAL_AS_CASTS = `
+const x = [] as string[];
+const x = ['a'] as string[];
+const x = [] as Array<string>;
+const x = ['a'] as Array<string>;
+const x = [Math.random() ? 'a' : 'b'] as 'a'[];
+`;
+const ARRAY_LITERAL_ANGLE_BRACKET_CASTS = `
+const x = <string[]>[];
+const x = <string[]>['a'];
+const x = <Array<string>>[];
+const x = <Array<string>>['a'];
+const x = <'a'[]>[Math.random() ? 'a' : 'b'];
+`;
+
 ruleTester.run('consistent-type-assertions', rule, {
   valid: [
     ...batchedSingleLineTests({
@@ -118,6 +133,22 @@ ruleTester.run('consistent-type-assertions', rule, {
         },
       ],
     }),
+    ...batchedSingleLineTests({
+      code: ARRAY_LITERAL_AS_CASTS,
+      options: [
+        {
+          assertionStyle: 'as',
+        },
+      ],
+    }),
+    ...batchedSingleLineTests({
+      code: ARRAY_LITERAL_ANGLE_BRACKET_CASTS,
+      options: [
+        {
+          assertionStyle: 'angle-bracket',
+        },
+      ],
+    }),
     {
       code: 'const x = <const>[1];',
       options: [
@@ -710,5 +741,309 @@ ruleTester.run('consistent-type-assertions', rule, {
         },
       ],
     },
+    ...batchedSingleLineTests({
+      code: ARRAY_LITERAL_AS_CASTS,
+      options: [
+        {
+          assertionStyle: 'never',
+        },
+      ],
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'never',
+          line: 2,
+        },
+        {
+          messageId: 'never',
+          line: 3,
+        },
+        {
+          messageId: 'never',
+          line: 4,
+        },
+        {
+          messageId: 'never',
+          line: 5,
+        },
+        {
+          messageId: 'never',
+          line: 6,
+        },
+      ],
+    }),
+    ...batchedSingleLineTests({
+      code: ARRAY_LITERAL_ANGLE_BRACKET_CASTS,
+      options: [
+        {
+          assertionStyle: 'never',
+        },
+      ],
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'never',
+          line: 2,
+        },
+        {
+          messageId: 'never',
+          line: 3,
+        },
+        {
+          messageId: 'never',
+          line: 4,
+        },
+        {
+          messageId: 'never',
+          line: 5,
+        },
+        {
+          messageId: 'never',
+          line: 6,
+        },
+      ],
+    }),
+    ...batchedSingleLineTests({
+      code: ARRAY_LITERAL_AS_CASTS,
+      options: [
+        {
+          assertionStyle: 'angle-bracket',
+        },
+      ],
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'angle-bracket',
+          line: 2,
+        },
+        {
+          messageId: 'angle-bracket',
+          line: 3,
+        },
+        {
+          messageId: 'angle-bracket',
+          line: 4,
+        },
+        {
+          messageId: 'angle-bracket',
+          line: 5,
+        },
+        {
+          messageId: 'angle-bracket',
+          line: 6,
+        },
+      ],
+      output: null,
+    }),
+    ...batchedSingleLineTests({
+      code: ARRAY_LITERAL_ANGLE_BRACKET_CASTS,
+      options: [
+        {
+          assertionStyle: 'as',
+        },
+      ],
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'as',
+          line: 2,
+        },
+        {
+          messageId: 'as',
+          line: 3,
+        },
+        {
+          messageId: 'as',
+          line: 4,
+        },
+        {
+          messageId: 'as',
+          line: 5,
+        },
+        {
+          messageId: 'as',
+          line: 6,
+        },
+      ],
+      output: ARRAY_LITERAL_AS_CASTS,
+    }),
+    ...batchedSingleLineTests({
+      code: ARRAY_LITERAL_AS_CASTS,
+      options: [
+        {
+          assertionStyle: 'as',
+          arrayLiteralTypeAssertions: 'never',
+        },
+      ],
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'unexpectedArrayTypeAssertion',
+          line: 2,
+          suggestions: [
+            {
+              messageId: 'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithAnnotation',
+              data: { cast: 'string' },
+              output: 'const x: string[] = [];',
+            },
+            {
+              messageId: 'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithSatisfies',
+              data: { cast: 'string' },
+              output: 'const x = [] satisfies string[];',
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+        {
+          messageId: 'unexpectedArrayTypeAssertion',
+          line: 3,
+          suggestions: [
+            {
+              messageId: 'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithAnnotation',
+              data: { cast: 'string' },
+              output: `const x: string[] = ['a'];`,
+            },
+            {
+              messageId: 'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithSatisfies',
+              data: { cast: 'string' },
+              output: `const x = ['a'] satisfies string[];`,
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+        {
+          messageId: 'unexpectedArrayTypeAssertion',
+          line: 4,
+          suggestions: [
+            {
+              messageId: 'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithAnnotation',
+              data: { cast: 'string' },
+              output: 'const x: Array<string> = [];',
+            },
+            {
+              messageId: 'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithSatisfies',
+              data: { cast: 'string' },
+              output: 'const x = [] satisfies Array<string>;',
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+        {
+          messageId: 'unexpectedArrayTypeAssertion',
+          line: 5,
+          suggestions: [
+            {
+              messageId: 'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithAnnotation',
+              data: { cast: 'string' },
+              output: `const x: Array<string> = ['a'];`,
+            },
+            {
+              messageId: 'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithSatisfies',
+              data: { cast: 'string' },
+              output: `const x = ['a'] satisfies Array<string>;`,
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+        {
+          messageId: 'unexpectedArrayTypeAssertion',
+          line: 6,
+          suggestions: [
+            {
+              messageId: 'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithAnnotation',
+              data: { cast: 'string' },
+              output: `const x: 'a'[] = [Math.random() ? 'a' : 'b'];`,
+            },
+            {
+              messageId: 'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithSatisfies',
+              data: { cast: 'string' },
+              output: `const x = [Math.random() ? 'a' : 'b'] satisfies 'a'[];`,
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      ],
+    }),
   ],
+  ...batchedSingleLineTests({
+    code: ARRAY_LITERAL_ANGLE_BRACKET_CASTS,
+    options: [
+      {
+        assertionStyle: 'angle-brackets',
+        arrayLiteralTypeAssertions: 'never',
+      },
+    ],
+    errors: [
+      {
+        messageId: 'unexpectedArrayTypeAssertion',
+        line: 2,
+        suggestions: [
+          {
+            messageId: 'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithAnnotation',
+            data: { cast: 'string' },
+            output: 'const x: string[] = [];',
+          },
+          {
+            messageId: 'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithSatisfies',
+            data: { cast: 'string' },
+            output: 'const x = [] satisfies string[];',
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        messageId: 'unexpectedArrayTypeAssertion',
+        line: 3,
+        suggestions: [
+          {
+            messageId: 'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithAnnotation',
+            data: { cast: 'string' },
+            output: `const x: string[] = ['a'];`,
+          },
+          {
+            messageId: 'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithSatisfies',
+            data: { cast: 'string' },
+            output: `const x = ['a'] satisfies string[];`,
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        messageId: 'unexpectedArrayTypeAssertion',
+        line: 4,
+        suggestions: [
+          {
+            messageId: 'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithAnnotation',
+            data: { cast: 'string' },
+            output: 'const x: Array<string> = [];',
+          },
+          {
+            messageId: 'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithSatisfies',
+            data: { cast: 'string' },
+            output: 'const x = [] satisfies Array<string>;',
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        messageId: 'unexpectedArrayTypeAssertion',
+        line: 5,
+        suggestions: [
+          {
+            messageId: 'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithAnnotation',
+            data: { cast: 'string' },
+            output: `const x: Array<string> = ['a'];`,
+          },
+          {
+            messageId: 'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithSatisfies',
+            data: { cast: 'string' },
+            output: `const x = ['a'] satisfies Array<string>;`,
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        messageId: 'unexpectedArrayTypeAssertion',
+        line: 6,
+        suggestions: [
+          {
+            messageId: 'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithAnnotation',
+            data: { cast: 'string' },
+            output: `const x: 'a'[] = [Math.random() ? 'a' : 'b'];`,
+          },
+          {
+            messageId: 'replaceArrayTypeAssertionWithSatisfies',
+            data: { cast: 'string' },
+            output: `const x = [Math.random() ? 'a' : 'b'] satisfies 'a'[];`,
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
 });

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