"French bhasa" ke source dekho

{{Infobox Language
|name          = French
|nativename    = français
|pronunciation = {{IPA|[fʁɑ̃sɛ]}}
|official      = [[List of countries where French is an official language|30 countries where used officially]]
|states        = see [[#Geographic distribution|below]]
|speakers      = native speakers: 68-72 million; (both native and second language) speakers: 265 million-<ref name="andaman.org">[http://www.andaman.org/BOOK/reprints/weber/rep-weber.htm The World's 10 Most Influential Languages] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507110651/http://www.andaman.org/BOOK/reprints/weber/rep-weber.htm |date=2013-05-07 }} ''Top Languages'' Retrieved 2011-04-11</ref> 270 million<ref>[http://www.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/Synthese-Langue-Francaise-2010.pdf La langue francaise dans le monde 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405071540/http://www.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/Synthese-Langue-Francaise-2010.pdf |date=2015-04-05 }} ''[[La Francophonie]]'' Retrieved 2010-04-14</ref>
|iso1          = fr
|iso2          = fri
|iso2b         = fre
|iso2t         = fra
|iso3          = fra
|lingua=51-AAA-i
|familycolor   = Indo-European
|fam1          = [[w:Indo-European|Indo-European]]
|fam2          = [[w:Italic languages|Italic]]
|fam3          = [[w:Romance languages|Romance]]
|fam4          = [[w:Italo-Western|Italo-Western]]
|fam5          = [[w:Western Romance|Western Romance]]
|fam6          = [[w:Gallo-Iberian|Gallo-Iberian]]
|fam7          = [[w:Gallo-Romance|Gallo-Romance]]
|fam8          = [[w:Gallo-Rhaetian|Gallo-Rhaetian]]
|fam9          = [[w:Oïl|Oïl]]
|script        = [[w:Latin alphabet|Latin alphabet]] ([[w:French alphabet|French variant]])
|map           = Countries where French is an official language.svg
|mapcaption    = Des jahan pe ''French'' me baat karaa jaae hae.<br/> Dark blue des me French official language hae.
}}
'''French bhasa''' (French: "français", uchaaran: [fʁɑ̃sɛ]) ek [[Romance bhasa]] hae, jisme pahile [[France]], [[Canada]] ([[Québec]]), [[Belgium]], [[Luxembourg]], aur [[Switzerland]] me khaali baat karaa jawat rahaa. Abhi lag bhag 300 million log French bhasa me baat kare hae chaahe as [[first language|native]] nai to as[[second language]].<ref>[http://www.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/dossiers/francophonie/francophones-monde.shtml "Les francophones dans le monde" (Francophones worldwide")] — Gives details from a report.</ref> Aur Romance bhasa ke rakam, iske [[noun]] have genders that are divided into male (masculin) and female (féminin) words.

== Itihaas ==

Purana jamana me, [[Celts]] log abhi ke France me rahat rahin. Uu jaman me ii jagha ke Gaul (Gallia) bolaa jawat rahaa. [[Roman]]s log aapan empire ke Gallia talak faelae ke Gallia ke aapan ek province banae liin. Kahe ki Roamn log [[Latin]] me baat karat rahin, local lg bhi Latin me baat kare lagin. Uu logan ke aapan bhasa, Gaulish, me kamti log baat kare lagin lekin [[Breton language|Breton]] abhi talak France ke uu hissa me bola jaae hae jiske [[Brittany]] bola jaae hae. Ii bhasa purana Celtic bhasa se aais hae.
{{InterWiki|code=fr}}Jab [[Roman Empire]] khalas hoe gais tab Germanic logaae gain. Latin badal gais aur medieval France me dui accents nai to bhasa: ''langue d'oc'' aur ''langue d'oïl'' ban gais. Iske matlab hae "language of yes", kahe ki ''oc'',  "yes"  ke sabd rahaa south me aur ''oïl'' ke matlab "yes" hae north me. 

== Examples ==
Niche likha hae kuch French sabd aur sentences :
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Sabd'''       ||  '''Matlab'''
|-
|''Oui'' || Han
|-
|''Bonjour'' || Aap kaise hae (formal)
|-
|''Salut'' || Kaise (informal)
|-
|''Merci'' || Dhanbaad
|-
|''Merci beaucoup'' || Dhanbaad
|-
|''Monsieur'' || Sriman
|-
|''Madame'' || Srimati
|-
|''Homme'' || Admi
|-
|''Femme'' || Aurat
|-
|''Fille'' || Larrki
|-
|''Garçon''|| Larrka
|-
|''Poulet'' || Murgi
|-
|''Formidable'' || Wonderful
|-
|''En vacances'' || Chhutti pe
|-
|''Eau'' || Paani
|-
|''Manger'' || Khao
|-
|''Parlez-vous français?'' || Aap French me baat karta hae?
|-
|''Je parle français.'' || Ham French me baat kata hae. 
|-
|''Comment allez-vous?'' || Aap kaise hae? (uske khatir jon ki aap se barraa hae)
|-
|''Comment vas-tu?'' || Tum kaise hae? (uske khatir jon ki aap se chhota hae)
|-
|''Je t'aime.'' || Hame tum se pyar hae.
|-
|''Où sont les toilettes s'il vous plaît ?'' || Chhota ghar kahaan hae?
|-
|''Comment t'appelles-tu?''      || Aap ke naam konchi hae?
|-
|''Je m'appelle...'' (your name) || Hamaar naam hae ... (aap ke naam)
|-
|''Je parle anglais || Ham English me baat karta hae''
|-
|''S'il vous plaît || Meharbani kar ke''
|}

Dher French word [[English language|English]][http://hellojobinparis.com/10-tips-to-get-english-job-in-paris/ 1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128192117/http://hellojobinparis.com/10-tips-to-get-english-job-in-paris/ |date=2022-11-28 }} word ke rakam hae (Kahe ki English me dher sabd [[Norman]] se aais hae, jon ki French ke rakam ke bhasa hae).  Example khatir niche dekho:

{| class="wikitable"
|'''Sabd'''       ||  '''Matlab'''
|-
| ''Non'' ||  Nai
|-
| ''Théâtre'' || Theatre
|-
| ''Crème'' || Cream
|-
| ''Ballon'' ||  Balloon
|-
| ''Difficile'' || Karraa
|-
| ''Dragon'' || Dragon
|-
| ''Rat''  || Mus
|-
| ''Cinéma'' || Cinema
|-
| ''Énergie'' || Energy
|-
| ''Ennemi'' || Dusman
|}

== French bhasa me ginti ==
{| border="1"
! Number French me!!Number Fiji Hindi me
|-
| un ||ek
|-
|deux ||dui
|-
|trois||tiin
|-
|quatre||chaar
|-
|cinq ||paanch
|-
|six ||chhe
|-
|sept ||saat
|-
|huit  ||aath
|-
|neuf ||nau
|-
|dix  ||das
|}<ref>[http://www.zompist.com/million.htm Numbers in Million-Speaker Languages]</ref>

== Countries where French is official language ==

Niche ke suchi me 29 des hae jahan pe [[French language|French]] official language hae.
Yaad rakhna ki isme se dher des me French ke alawa aur bhasa hae aur abaadi  ke matlab ii nai hae ki sab log French me baat kare sake hae.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
 |+
 ! width=030px | Nr.
 ! width=200px | Country
 ! width=200px | Continent
 ! width=200px | Population<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ |title=The World Factbook |accessdate=2008-06-14 |date=July 2008 estimates |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |archive-date=2013-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510200259/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 |-
 | # || - || World || 367,141,450
 |-
 | 1. || Democratic Republic of Congo || Africa || 66,514,506
 |-
 | 2. || France || Europe || 64,057,790
 |-
 | 3. || Canada || North America || 33,212,696
 |-
 | 4. || Madagascar || Africa || 20,042,551
 |-
 | 5. || Cameroon || Africa || 18,467,692
 |-
 | 6. || Côte d'Ivoire || Africa || 18,373,060
 |-
 | 7. || Burkina Faso || Africa || 15,264,735
 |-
 | 8. || Niger || Africa || 13,272,679
 |-
 | 9. || Senegal || Africa || 12,853,259
 |-
 | 10. || Mali || Africa || 12,324,029
 |-
 | 11. || Belgium || Europe || 10,403,951
 |-
 | 12. || Guinea || Africa || 10,211,437
 |-
 | 13. || Rwanda || Africa || 10,186,063
 |-
 | 14. || Chad || Africa || 10,111,337
 |-
 | 15. || Haiti || Caribbean || 8,924,553
 |-
 | 16. || Burundi || Africa || 8,691,005
 |-
 | 17. || Benin || Africa || 8,294,941
 |-
 | 18. || Switzerland || Europe || 7,581,520
 |-
 | 19. || Togo || Africa || 5,858,673
 |-
 | 20. || Central African Republic || Africa || 4,434,873
 |-
 | 21. || Republic of the Congo || Africa || 3,903,318
 |-
 | 22. || Gabon || Africa || 1,485,832
 |-
 | 23. || Comoros || Africa || 731,775
 |-
 | 24. || Equatorial Guinea || Africa || 616,459
 |-
 | 25. || Djibouti || Africa || 506,221
 |-
 | 26. || Luxembourg || Europe || 486,006
 |-
 | 27. ||  Vanuatu || Oceania || 215,446
 |-
 | 28. || Seychelles || Africa || 82,247
 |-
 | 29. || Monaco || Europe || 32,796
 |}

Iske saathe [[Vatican City]] , French-speaking des ke saathe French me communicate kare hae aur [[Puducherry]], Tamilnadu, India ke ek official language French hae.

== Dependent entities ==

{| class="wikitable sortable"
 |+
 ! width=030px | Nr.
 ! width=200px | Country
 ! width=200px | Continent
 ! width=200px | Population
 ! width=200px | Status
 |-
 | 1. || Louisiana || North America ||4,468,976 || State of United States<br /><small>Note that French is not de jure official</small>
 |-
 | 2. || Pondicherry || Asia || 973,829 || Union Territory of India
 |-
 | 3. || French Polynesia || Oceania || 283,019 || [[Overseas collectivities of France|Overseas Collectivity of France]]
 |-
 | 4. || New Caledonia || Oceania || 224,824 || Overseas Collectivity of France
 |-
 | 5. || Mayotte || Africa || 216,306 || Overseas Collectivity of France
 |-
 | 6. || Aosta Valley || Europe || 123,978 || Autonomous region of Italy
 |-
 | 7. || Jersey || Europe || 91,533 || British Crown dependency
 |-
 | 8. || Guernsey || Europe || 65,726 || British Crown dependency
 |-
 | 9. || Saint-Martin || North America || 29,376 || Overseas Collectivity of France
 |-
 | 10. || Wallis and Futuna || Oceania || 16,448 || Overseas Collectivity of France
 |-
 | 11. || Saint-Barthélemy || North America || 7,492 || Overseas Collectivity of France
 |-
 | 12. || Saint-Pierre and Miquelon || North America || 7,044 || Overseas Collectivity of France
 |-
 | 13. || French Southern and Antarctic Lands || Antarctica, Africa || 140 ||  [[TAAF]] districts
 |-
 | 14. || Clipperton || North America || 0 || French state private property
 |}

Chaar [[Overseas regions of France|overseas regions]] of France (''régions d'outre-mer'', or ROM): [[Guadeloupe]], [[French Guiana]], [[Martinique]], and [[Réunion]], have the same status as metropolitan France and are not listed here. (Analogous to the state of [[Hawaii]] having the same status as a [[continental United States|continental U.S.]] state).

== Countries where French is commonly used but not official ==
[[file:Maghreb.png|thumb|right|300px|Location of [[Maghreb]]]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
 |+
 ! width=030px | Nr.
 ! width=200px | Country
 ! width=200px | Continent
 ! width=200px | Population
 |-
 | 1. || Morocco || Africa || 34,343,219
 |-
 | 2. || Algeria || Africa || 33,769,669
 |-
 | 3. || Tunisia || Africa || 10,383,577
 |-
 | 4. || Lebanon || Asia || 3,971,941
 |-
 | 5. || Mauritania || Africa || 3,364,940
 |-
 | 6. || Mauritius || Africa || 1,274,189
 |-
 | 7. || Andorra || Europe || 72,413
|}

== Alphabetical list ==
* [[Belgium]]
* [[Benin]]
* [[Burkina Faso]]
* [[Burundi]]
* [[Cameroon]]
* [[Canada]]
* [[Central African Republic]]
* [[Chad]]
* [[Comoros]]
* [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
* [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
* [[Djibouti]]
* [[Equatorial Guinea]]
* [[France]]
* [[Gabon]]
* [[Guinea]]
* [[Haiti]]
* [[Luxembourg]]
* [[Madagascar]]
* [[Mali]]
* [[Monaco]]
* [[New Caledonia]]
* [[Niger]]
* [[Republic of the Congo]]
* [[Rwanda]]
* [[Senegal]]
* [[Seychelles]]
* [[Switzerland]]
* [[Tahiti]]
* [[Togo]]
* [[Vanuatu]]

== References ==
<references />
== Other websites ==

[[vibhag:French bhasa]]
[[vibhag:France ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Belgium ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Switzerland ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Monaco ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Luxembourg ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Algeria ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Tunisia ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Morocco ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Mauritania ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Senegal ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Guinea ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Côte d'Ivoire ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Togo ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Benin ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Mali ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Niger ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Burkina Faso ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Chad ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Djibouti ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Central African Republic ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Cameroon ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Gabon ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Republic of the Congo ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Democratic Republic of the Congo ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Rwanda ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Burundi ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Madagascar ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Seychelles ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Comoros ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Mauritius ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Réunion ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Canada ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:United States ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Haiti ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Saint Martin ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:French Guiana ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Vietnam ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Laos ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Cambodia ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:New Caledonia ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:French Polynesia]]
[[vibhag:Lebanon ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Equatorial Guinea ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Vanuatu ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Romance bhasa]]