Abstract
The efficacy of a computed tomography (CT)-based navigation system to accurately position the stem for intended alignment is unclear. In addition, the influence of stem design on the accuracy of insertion is unknown. We therefore retrospectively compared the accuracy and precision for the intended alignment of two different designs of femoral stem which were implanted with or without the navigation system. Forty-nine total hip arthroplasties (THAs) using a tapered wedge stem and 91 THAs using an anatomic stem were evaluated for the navigation group. Thirty-three THAs using the tapered wedge stem and 15 THAs using the anatomic stem were controls for the non-navigation group. Differences between postoperative measurement and preoperative planning were compared among the groups. In the navigation groups, accuracy (mean absolute difference) and precision (95% limits of agreement) of stem anteversion were 4.3° and ± 10.1° in the tapered wedge stem and 3.1° and ± 6.9° in the anatomic stem. In the non-navigation groups, these were 6.0° and ± 15.2° and 4.8° and ± 12.4°, respectively. The accuracy and precision in the navigation groups were significantly superior to those in the non-navigation group, and those in the anatomic stem group were significantly superior to those in the tapered wedge group. Using the CT-based navigation system, the accuracy and precision for intended stem anteversion were improved. When compared under guidance of navigation system, the accuracy and precision for intended stem anteversion in the anatomic stem were superior to those in the tapered wedge stem.



Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gerhardt DM, Sanders RJ, de Visser E, van Susante JL. Excessive polyethylene wear and acetabular bone defects from standard use of a hooded acetabular insert in total hip arthroplasty. Int Orthop. 2014;38:1585–90.
Barrack RL. Dislocation after total hip arthroplasty: implant design and orientation. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2003;11:89–99.
Bader R, Steinhauser E, Zimmermann S, Mittelmeier W, Scholz R, Busch R. Differences between the wear couples metal-on-polyethylene and ceramic-on-ceramic in the stability against dislocation of total hip replacement. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2004;15:711–8.
Traina F, De Fine M, Bordini B, Toni A. Risk factors for ceramic liner fracture after total hip arthroplasty. Hip Int. 2012;22:607–14.
Chen PY, Wu CT, Hou CH, Hou SM. Loosening of total hip arthroplasty with a prosthesis employing a skirted femoral head. J Formos Med Assoc. 2005;104:370–3.
Shon WY, Baldini T, Peterson MG, Wright TM, Salvati EA. Impingement in total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplast. 2005;20:427–35.
Widmer KH, Zurfluh B. Compliant positioning of total hip components for optimal range of motion. J Orthop Res. 2004;22:815–21.
Digioia AM 3rd, Jaramaz B, Plakseychuk AY, Moody JE Jr, Nikou C, Labarca RS, Levison TJ, Picard F. Comparison of a mechanical acetabular alignment guide with computer placement of the socket. J Arthroplast. 2002;17:359–64.
Hananouchi T, Takao M, Nishii T, Miki H, Iwana D, Yoshikawa H, Sugano N. Comparison of navigation accuracy in THA between the mini-anterior and -posterior approaches. Int J Med Robot. 2009;5:20–5.
Iwana D, Nakamura N, Miki H, Kitada M, Hananouchi T, Sugano N. Accuracy of angle and position of the cup using computed tomography-based navigation systems in total hip arthroplasty. Comput Aided Surg. 2013;18:187–94.
Hirasawa N, Matsubara M, Ishii K, Hagio S, Okuda N, Sekiya I, Muneta T. Effect of CT slice thickness on accuracy of implant positioning in navigated total hip arthroplasty. Comput Aided Surg. 2010;15:83–9.
Kitada M, Nakamura N, Iwana D, Kakimoto A, Nishii T, Sugano N. Evaluation of the accuracy of computed tomography–based navigation for femoral stem orientation and leg length discrepancy. J Arthroplast. 2011;26:674–9.
Nakahara I, Kyo T, Kuroda Y, Miki H. Effect of improved navigation performance on the accuracy of implant placement in total hip arthroplasty with a CT-based navigation system. J Artif Organs. 2018;21:340–7.
Taniguchi N, Jinno T, Koga D, Hagino T, Okawa A, Haro H. Cementless hip stem anteversion in the dysplastic hip: a comparison of tapered wedge vs metaphyseal filling. J Arthroplast. 2017;32:1547–52.
Sugano N, Noble PC, Kamaric E, Salama JK, Ochi T, Tullos HS. The morphology of the femur in developmental dysplasia of the hip. J Bone Jt Surg Br. 1998;80:711–9.
Dorr LD, Faugere MC, Mackel AM, Gruen TA, Bognar B, Malluche HH. Structural and cellular assessment of bone quality of proximal femur. Bone. 1993;14:231–42.
Noble PC, Alexander JW, Lindahl LJ, Yew DT, Granberry WM, Tullos HS. The anatomic basis of femoral component design. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988;235:148–65.
Watanabe Y, Masumoto J, Sasama T, Sato Y, Sugano N, Nishii T, Miki H, Yoshikawa H, Ochi T, Tamura S. Preprocessing method for rigid registration between pre- and postoperative CT images in total hip replacement. Med Imag Tech. 2003;21:358–68.
Haraguchi K, Sugano N, Nishii T, Koyama T, Nishihara S, Yoshikawa H, Ochi T. Comparison of fit and fill between anatomic stem and straight tapered stem using virtual implantation on the ORTHODOC workstation. Comput Aided Surg. 2001;6:290–6.
Kyo T, Nakahara I, Kuroda Y, Miki H. Effects of coordinate-system construction methods on postoperative computed tomography evaluation of implant orientation after total hip arthroplasty. Comput Aided Surg. 2015;20:52–60.
Sugano N, Takao M, Sakai T, Nishii T, Miki H. Does CT-based navigation improve the long-term survival in ceramic-on-ceramic THA? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012;470:3054–9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nakahara, I., Kyo, T., Kuroda, Y. et al. Does difference in stem design affect accuracy of stem alignment in total hip arthroplasty with a CT-based navigation system?. J Artif Organs 24, 74–81 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10047-020-01196-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10047-020-01196-7