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A cluster-based practical key recovery attack on reduced-round AES using impossible-differential cryptanalysis

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Abstract

Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a well-known, extensively used, broadly studied, and industry-standard symmetric key-based block cipher. Hence cryptanalysis of AES is a felicitous job for the cryptography researchers. Impossible differential cryptanalysis (IDC) is a powerful attack technique on symmetric-key ciphers. In this paper, we report a cluster-based parallel attack to retrieve the full key for all versions of five-round AES (128, 192, 256) and partial key recovery of six-round AES (192, 256) using IDC. The full key of AES-128 can be determined in only 6.5 min. To recover the full key of five-round AES-192/256, a total of 10 minutes is required. Next we find the second round key of six-round AES-(192, 256). It takes a total of 12.5 min. To the best of our knowledge, our results outperformed the existing best results with respect to timing and as well as the success probability for the full/partial key recovery of five/six rounds of AES.

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Notes

  1. A preliminary version of this paper is presented in SPACE 2019 [32].

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Acknowledgements

We thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and advice, which immensely enhanced the quality of this paper. The work of this paper is supported by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India.

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  1. Md Rasid Ali, Abhijit Das and Dipanwita Roy Chowdhury have contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Crypto Research Lab, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721301, India

    Debranjan Pal, Md Rasid Ali, Abhijit Das & Dipanwita Roy Chowdhury

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  1. Debranjan Pal
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  2. Md Rasid Ali
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Correspondence to Debranjan Pal.

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Pal, D., Ali, M.R., Das, A. et al. A cluster-based practical key recovery attack on reduced-round AES using impossible-differential cryptanalysis. J Supercomput 79, 6252–6289 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-022-04872-y

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