Abstract
Face recognition systems based on elastic graph matching work by comparing the positions and image neighborhoods of a number of detected feature points on faces in input images with those in a database of pre-registered face templates. Such systems can absorb a degree of deformation of input faces due for example to facial expression, but may generate recognition errors if the deformation becomes significantly large. We show that, somewhat counter-intuitively, robustness to facial expressions can be increased by applying random perturbations to the positions of feature points in the database of face templates. We present experimental results on video sequences of people smiling and talking, and discuss the probable origin of the observed effect.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Clippingdale, S., Ito, T.: A Unified Approach to Video Face Detection, Tracking and Recognition. In: Proc. International Conference on Image Processing ICIP 1999, Kobe, Japan (1999)
Isard, M., Blake, A.: Contour tracking by stochastic propagation of conditional density. In: Buxton, B.F., Cipolla, R. (eds.) ECCV 1996. LNCS, vol. 1064, pp. 343–356. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)
Wiskott, L., Fellous, J.-M., Krüger, N., von der Malsburg, C.: Face Recognition by Elastic Bunch Graph Matching, TR96-08, Institut für Neuroinformatik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum (1996)
Okada, K., Steffens, J., Maurer, T., Hong, H., Elagin, E., Neven, H., von der Malsburg, C.: The Bochum/USC Face Recognition System And How it Fared in the FERET Phase III Test. In: Wechsler, H., Phillips, P.J., Bruce, V., Fogelman-Sulie, F., Huang, T.S. (eds.) Face Recognition: From Theory to Applications. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)
Lyons, M., Akamatsu, S.: Coding Facial Expressions with Gabor Wavelets. In: Proc. Third IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition FG 1998, Nara, Japan (1998)
McKenna, S., Gong, S., Wurtz, R., Tanner, J., Banin, D.: Tracking Facial Feature Points with Gabor Wavelets and Shape Models. In: Proc. 1st International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication. LNCS. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)
Pramadihanto, D., Iwai, Y., Yachida, M.: Integrated Person Identification and Expression Recognition from Facial Images. IEICE Trans. Information & Systems E84-D(7), 856–866 (2001)
Clippingdale, S., Ito, T.: Partial Automation of Database Acquisition in the FAVRET Face Tracking and Recognition System Using a Bootstrap Approach. In: Proc. IAPR Workshop on Machine Vision Applications MVA 2000, Tokyo (November 2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Clippingdale, S., Fujii, M. (2003). Face Recognition for Video Indexing: Randomization of Face Templates Improves Robustness to Facial Expression. In: GarcÃa, N., Salgado, L., MartÃnez, J.M. (eds) Visual Content Processing and Representation. VLBV 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2849. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39798-4_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39798-4_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20081-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39798-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive