Abstract
We propose a method for automatic local time-adaptation of the spectrogram of audio signals: it is based on the decomposition of a signal within a Gabor multi-frame through the STFT operator. The sparsity of the analysis in every individual frame of the multi-frame is evaluated through the Rényi entropy measures: the best local resolution is determined minimizing the entropy values. The overall spectrogram of the signal we obtain thus provides local optimal resolution adaptively evolving over time. We give examples of the performance of our algorithm with an instrumental sound and a synthetic one, showing the improvement in spectrogram displaying obtained with an automatic adaptation of the resolution. The analysis operator is invertible, thus leading to a perfect reconstruction of the original signal through the analysis coefficients.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baraniuk, R.G., Flandrin, P., Janssen, A.J.E.M., Michel, O.J.J.: Measuring Time-Frequency Information Content Using the Rényi Entropies. IEEE Trans. Info. Theory 47(4) (2001)
Borichev, A., Gröchenig, K., Lyubarskii, Y.: Frame constants of gabor frames near the critical density. J. Math. Pures Appl. 94(2) (2010)
Christensen, O.: An Introduction To Frames And Riesz Bases. Birkhäuser, Boston (2003)
Cohen, L.: Time-Frequency Distributions-A Review. Proceedings of the IEEE 77(7) (1989)
Cohen, L.: Time-Frequency Analysis. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River (1995)
Daubechies, I., Grossmann, A., Meyer, Y.: Painless nonorthogonal expansions. J. Math. Phys. 27 (1986)
Daubechies, I.: The Wavelet Transform, Time-Frequency Localization and Signal Analysis. IEEE Trans. Info. Theory 36(5) (1990)
Dörfler, M.: Gabor Analysis for a Class of Signals called Music. PhD thesis, NuHAG, University of Vienna (2002)
Dörfler, M.: Quilted Gabor frames - a new concept for adaptive time-frequency representation. eprint arXiv:0912.2363 (2010)
Flandrin, P.: Time-Frequency/ Time-Scale Analysis. Academic Press, San Diego (1999)
Griffin, D.W., Lim, J.S.: Signal Estimation from Modified Short-Time Fourier Transform. IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process. 32(2) (1984)
Gröchenig, K.: Foundations of Time-Frequency Analysis. Birkhäuser, Boston (2001)
Jaillet, F.: Représentation et traitement temps-fréquence des signaux audionumériques pour des applications de design sonore. PhD thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II (2005)
Jaillet, F., Balazs, P., Dörfler, M.: Nonstationary Gabor Frames. INRIA a CCSD electronic archive server based on P.A.O.L (2009), http://hal.inria.fr/oai/oai.php
Lukin, A., Todd, J.: Adaptive Time-Frequency Resolution for Analysis and Processing of Audio. Audio Engineering Society Convention Paper (2006)
Mallat, S.: A wavelet tour on signal processing. Academic Press, San Diego (1999)
Rényi, A.: On Measures of Entropy and Information. In: Proc. Fourth Berkeley Symp. on Math. Statist. and Prob., Berkeley, California, pp. 547–561 (1961)
Rudoy, D., Prabahan, B., Wolfe, P.: Superposition frames for adaptive time-frequency analysis and fast reconstruction. IEEE Trans. Sig. Proc. 58(5) (2010)
Schlögl, F., Beck, C. (eds.): Thermodynamics of chaotic systems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1993)
Sun, W.: Asymptotic properties of Gabor frame operators as sampling density tends to infinity. J. Funct. Anal. 258(3) (2010)
Wolfe, P.J., Godsill, S.J., Dörfler, M.: Multi-Gabor Dictionaries for Audio Time-Frequency Analysis. In: Proc. IEEE WASPAA (2001)
Zibulski, M., Zeevi, Y.Y.: Analysis of multiwindow Gabor-type schemes by frame methods. Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal. 4(2) (1997)
Zyczkowski, K.: Rényi Extrapolation of Shannon Entropy. Open Systems & Information Dynamics 10(3) (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liuni, M., Röbel, A., Romito, M., Rodet, X. (2011). An Entropy Based Method for Local Time-Adaptation of the Spectrogram. In: Ystad, S., Aramaki, M., Kronland-Martinet, R., Jensen, K. (eds) Exploring Music Contents. CMMR 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6684. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23126-1_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23126-1_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-23125-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-23126-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)