Abstract
The interaction of planets with the solar wind produces a diversity of current systems, yet these can be classified into only a few different types, which include ionospheric currents, currents carried by magnetospheric boundaries like the magnetopause or ionopause, magnetotail currents, and currents flowing inside the magnetospheres, like ring currents, plasma sheet currents and currents aligned to the magnetic field lines (or field-aligned currents).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B.J. Anderson, M.H. Acuña, H. Korth, M.E. Purucker, C.J. Johnson, J.A. Slavin, S.C. Solomon, R.L. McNutt, Science 321, 82–86 (2008)
C.S. Arridge, C.T. Russell, K.K. Khurana, N. Achilleos, N. Andre, A.M. Rymer, M.K. Dougherty, A.J. Coates, Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L09108 (2007)
C.S. Arridge, K.K. Khurana, C.T. Russell, D.J. Southwood, N. Achilleos, M.K. Dougherty, A.J. Coates, H.K. Leinweber, J. Geophys. Res. 113, A08217 (2008)
W. Baumjohann, R.A. Treumann, Basic Space Plasma Physics (Imperial College Press, London, 1996)
W. Baumjohann, A. Roux, O. LeContel, R. Nakamura, J. Birn, M. Hoshino, A.T.Y. Lui, C.J. Owen, J.-A. Sauvaud, A. Vaivads, D. Fontaine, A. Runov, Ann. Geophys. 25, 1365–1389 (2007)
M. Blanc, R. Kallenbach, N.V. Erkaev, Space Sci. Rev. 116, 227–298 (2005). doi:10.1007/s11214-005-1958-y
M. Blanc, Y. Alibert, N. André, S. Atreya, R. Beebe, W. Benz, S.J. Bolton, A. Coradini, A. Coustenis, V. Dehant, M. Dougherty, P. Drossart, M. Fujimoto, O. Grasset, L. Gurvits, P. Hartogh, H. Hussmann, Y. Kasaba, M.G. Kivelson, K.K. Khurana, N. Krupp, P. Louarn, J. Lunine, M. McGrath, D. Mimoun, O. Mousis, J. Oberst, T. Okada, R. Pappalardo, O. Prieto-Ballesteros, D. Prieur, P. Regnier, M. Roos-Serote, S. Sasaki, G. Schubert, C. Sotin, T. Spilker, Y. Takahashi, T. Takashima, F. Tosi, D. Turrini, T. van Hoolst, L. Zelenyi, Exp. Astron. 23, 849–892 (2009). doi:10.1007/s10686-008-9127-4
J.E.P. Connerney, M.H. Acuña, N.F. Ness, Nature 292, 724–726 (1981)
S.W.H. Cowley, E.J. Bunce, Planet. Space Sci. 49, 1067–1088 (2001)
S.W.H. Cowley, S.V. Badman, E.J. Bunce, J.T. Clarke, J.-C. Gérard, D. Grodent, C.M. Jackman, S.E. Milan, T.K. Yeoman, J. Geophys. Res. 110, A02201 (2005). doi:10.1029/2004JA010796
I.A. Daglis, R.M. Thorne, W. Baumjohann, S. Orsini, Rev. Geophys. 37, 407–438 (1999)
F. Duru, D.A. Gurnett, T.F. Averkamp, D.L. Kirchner, R.L. Huff, A.M. Persoon, J.J. Plaut, G. Picardi, J. Geophys. Res. 111, A12204 (2006). doi:10.1029/2006JA011975
I.M. Engle, J. Geophys. Res. 97, 17169 (1992)
R.C. Elphic, C.T. Russell, J.G. Luhmann, F.L. Scarf, L.H. Brace, J. Geophys. Res. 86, 11430–11438 (1981)
K. Ferrière, Rev. Mod. Phys. 73, 1031–1066 (2001)
K.H. Glassmeier, Currents in Mercury’s magnetosphere, in Magnetospheric Current Systems. Geophysical Monograph, vol. 118 (American Geophysical Union, Washington, 2000), pp. 371–380
K.H. Glassmeier, U. Auster, U. Motschmann, Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L22201 (2007). doi:10.1029/2007GL031662
T.I. Gombosi, T.P. Armstrong, C.S. Arridge, K.K. Khurana, S.M. Krimigis, N. Krupp, A.M. Persoon, M.F. Thomsen, Saturn’s magnetospheric configuration, in Saturn (2009, in press)
X.C. Guo, C. Wang, Y.Q. Hu, J.R. Kan, Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L03108 (2008). doi:10.1029/2007GL032713
D.A. Gurnett, R.L. Huff, D.D. Morgan, A.M. Persoon, T.F. Averkamp, D.L. Kirchner, F. Duru, F. Akalin, A.J. Kopf, E. Nielsen, A. Safaeinili, J.J. Plaut, G. Picardi, Adv. Space Res. 41, 1335–1346 (2008)
P. Janhunen, H.E.J. Koskinen, Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 1419–1422 (1997)
X.Z. Jia, R.J. Walker, M.G. Kivelson, K.K. Khurana, J.A. Linker, J. Geophys. Res. 114, A09209 (2009). doi:10.1029/2009JA014375
Y. Kamide, W. Baumjohann, Magnetosphere–Ionosphere Coupling (Springer, Heidelberg, 1993)
Y. Kamide, W. Baumjohann, I.A. Daglis, W.D. Gonzalez, M. Grande, J.A. Joselyn, R.L. McPherron, J.L. Phillips, E.G.D. Reeves, G. Rostoker, A.S. Sharma, H.J. Singer, B.T. Tsurutani, V.M. Vasyliunas, J. Geophys. Res. 103, 17705–17728 (1998)
K.K. Khurana, M.G. Kivelson, D.J. Stevenson, G. Schubert, C.T. Russell, R.J. Walker, C. Polanskey, Nature 395, 777–780 (1998)
K. Khurana, M.G. Kivelson, V.M. Vasyliunas, N. Krupp, J. Woch, A. Lagg, B.H. Mauk, W.S. Kurth, The configuration of Jupiter’s magnetosphere, in Jupiter, The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere, ed. by F. Bagenal, T. Dowling, W. McKinnon (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004)
Khurana, et al., Moons of The Outer Solar System: Exchange Processes Involving the Interior. ISSI Space Science Series (2009, to be published)
M.G. Kivelson, K.K. Khurana, C.T. Russell, R.J. Walker, J. Warnecke, F.V. Coroniti, C. Polanskey, D.J. Southwood, G. Schubert, Nature 384, 537 (1996)
M.G. Kivelson, F. Bagenal, W.S. Kurth, F.M. Neubauer, C. Paranicas, J. Saur, Magnetospheric Interactions with Satellites, in Jupiter, The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere, ed. by F. Bagenal, T. Dowling, W. McKinnon (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004)
A.J. Kliore, A.F. Nagy, E.A. Marouf, A. Anabtawi, E. Barbinis, D.U. Fleischman, D.S. Kahan, J. Geophys. Res. 114, A04315 (2009). doi:10.1029/2008JA013900
H. Korth, B. Anderson, M.H. Acuña, J.A. Slavin, N.A. Tsyganenko, S.C. Solomon, R.L. McNutt, Planet. Space Sci. 52, 733–746 (2004)
J.G. Luhmann, S.A. Ledvina, C.T. Russell, Adv. Space Res. 33, 1905–1912 (2004)
S. Maurice, I. Engle, M. Blanc, M. Skubis, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 27053–27059 (1996)
W.E. McClintok, R.J. Vervack Jr., E.T. Bradley, R.M. Killen, N. Mouawad, A.L. Sprague, M.H. Burger, S.C. Solomon, N.R. Izenberg, Science (2009, in press)
A. Milillo, P. Wurz, S. Orsini, D. Delcourt, E. Kallio, R.M. Killen, H. Lammer, S. Massetti, A. Mura, S. Barabash, G. Cremonese, I.A. Daglis, E. Angelis, A.M. Lellis, S. Livi, V. Mangano, K. Torkar, Space Sci. Rev. 117, 397–443 (2005)
R. Nakamura, W. Baumjohann, A. Runov, Y. Asano, Space Sci. Rev. 122, 29–38 (2006)
N.F. Ness, K.W. Behannon, R.P. Lepping, Y.C. Whang, K.H. Schatten, Science 185, 131–135 (1974)
J.G. Roederer, Dynamics of Geomagnetically Trapped Radiation (Springer, Berlin, 1970)
C.T. Russell, R.J. Walker, J. Geophys. Res. 90, 11067–11071 (1985)
V.A. Sergeev, A. Runov, W. Baumjohann, R. Nakamura, T.L. Zhang, A. Balogh, P. Louarn, J.A. Sauvaud, H. Rème, Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L05807 (2004). doi:10.1029/2003GL019346
G.L. Siscoe, K.D. Siebert, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. 68, 911–920 (2006)
E.C. Sittler Jr., A. Ali, J.F. Cooper, R.E. Hartle, R.E. Johnson, A.J. Coates, D.T. Young, Planet. Space Sci. 57, 1547–1557 (2009a)
E.C. Sittler Jr., R.E. Hartle, C. Bertucci, A.J. Coates, T. Cravens, I.A. Dandouras, D. Shemansky, Energy deposition processes in Titan’s upper atmosphere and its induced magnetosphere, in Titan from Cassini-Huygens, ed. by R.H. Brown et al. (Springer, Berlin, 2009b)
J.A. Slavin, J.C.J. Owen, J.E.P. Connerney, S.P. Christon, Planet. Space Sci. 45, 133–141 (1997)
J.A. Slavin, M.H. Acuña, B.J. Anderson, D.N. Baker, M. Benna, G. Gloeckler, R.E. Gold, G.C. Ho, R.M. Killen, H. Korth, S.M. Krimigis, R.L. McNutt, L.R. Nittler, J.M. Raines, D. Schriver, S.C. Solomon, R.D. Starr, P. Travnicek, T.H. Zurbuchen, Science 321, 85 (2008)
J. Untiedt, W. Baumjohann, Space Sci. Rev. 63, 245 (1993)
V.M. Vasyliunas, Plasma distribution and flow, in Physics of the Jovian Magnetosphere, ed. by A.J. Dessler (Cambridge University Press, New York, 1983)
M. Volwerk, K.-H. Glassmeier, A. Runov, W. Baumjohann, R. Nakamura, T.L. Zhang, B. Klecker, A. Balogh, H. Rème, Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 1320 (2003). doi:10.1029/2002GL016467
M. Volwerk, M. Delva, Y. Futaana, A. Retino, Z. Vörös, T.L. Zhang, W. Baumjohann, S. Barabash, Ann. Geophys. 27, 2321–2330 (2009)
T.L. Zhang, W. Baumjohann, R. Nakamura, A. Balogh, K.-H. Glassmeier, Geophys. Res. Lett. 29, 1899 (2002). doi:10.1029/2002GL-015544
T.L. Zhang, R. Nakamura, M. Volwerk, A. Runov, W. Baumjohann, H.U. Eichelberger, C. Carr, A. Balogh, V. Sergeev, J.K. Shi, K.-H. Fornacon, Ann. Geophys. 23, 2909–2914 (2005)
T.L. Zhang, M. Delva, W. Baumjohann, M. Volwerk, C.T. Russell, H.Y. Wei, C. Wang, M. Balikhin, S. Barabash, H.-U. Auster, K. Kudela, J. Geophys. Res. 113, E00B20 (2008). doi:10.1029/2008JE003215
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baumjohann, W., Blanc, M., Fedorov, A. et al. Current Systems in Planetary Magnetospheres and Ionospheres. Space Sci Rev 152, 99–134 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-010-9629-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-010-9629-z