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peteski22
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@peteski22 peteski22 commented Jun 27, 2025

Description

Currently it is not possible to control how a sub-process is created over supplying the command, args and env. The existing spawnCommand in client/transport/stdio.go always takes the current os.Environ and merges any supplied env vars into it.

This PR adds NewStdioMCPClientWithOptions and NewStdioWithOptions which are complimentary to NewStdioMCPClient and NewStdio.

The new functions accept variadic options (following the options pattern), which include a command func/factory (named WithCommandFunc) which can handle creating and configuring the exec.Cmd for additional control.

Because of the existing function signatures (where variadic arguments are already present for args) it was not possible to simply add the options in situ, which may have been a cleaner change and would introduce no breaking changes, or additional exported functions.

New unit tests have been added, as an example of how we now have more fine-grained control over sub-process creation please refer to TestStdio_WithCommandFunc.

Type of Change

  • Bug fix (non-breaking change that fixes an issue)
  • New feature (non-breaking change that adds functionality)
  • MCP spec compatibility implementation
  • Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
  • Documentation update
  • Code refactoring (no functional changes)
  • Performance improvement
  • Tests only (no functional changes)
  • Other (please describe):

Checklist

  • My code follows the code style of this project
  • I have performed a self-review of my own code
  • I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
  • I have updated the documentation accordingly

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added support for customizing subprocess command creation and launching with flexible options.
    • Introduced automatic starting of subprocess transport upon client creation, simplifying usage.
    • Updated documentation with examples demonstrating advanced subprocess configuration, including environment, working directory, and privilege isolation.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Enhanced error reporting when subprocess startup fails.
  • Tests

    • Added tests covering custom command functions, subprocess spawning behavior, error handling, and option application.

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coderabbitai bot commented Jun 27, 2025

Walkthrough

The changes add a flexible options pattern to the stdio transport, enabling customization of subprocess command creation via a new CommandFunc option. Constructors were refactored to support options, and new tests verify these enhancements. Documentation was updated with examples illustrating advanced subprocess configuration.

Changes

Files / Grouped Files Change Summary
client/stdio.go Refactored NewStdioMCPClient to call new NewStdioMCPClientWithOptions supporting variadic transport options.
client/stdio_test.go Added tests for NewStdioMCPClientWithOptions covering successful client creation and failure to start scenarios.
client/transport/stdio.go Introduced StdioOption, CommandFunc, WithCommandFunc; added NewStdioWithOptions; refactored command spawning to use custom command factory if provided.
client/transport/stdio_test.go Added tests for custom command functions, spawning behavior, error propagation, and option application in stdio transport.
www/docs/pages/transports/stdio.mdx Updated example usage to show client creation with environment inheritance, context timeouts, and advanced subprocess customization using NewStdioMCPClientWithOptions and WithCommandFunc.

📜 Recent review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 1fafe7e and 0d0632c.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • www/docs/pages/transports/stdio.mdx (2 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • www/docs/pages/transports/stdio.mdx

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@ezynda3 ezynda3 left a comment

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Thanks for this! Would you be able to add some documentation for this in the docs www/docs/pages?

* NewStdioMCPClientWithOptions and NewStdioWithOptions: accept variadic options (pattern), which include  a command func (WithCommandFunc) to handle creating and configuring the exec.Cmd for additional control.
* Added unit tests
@peteski22 peteski22 force-pushed the peteski22/spawn-command-configurable branch from 258e740 to 1aac597 Compare July 3, 2025 10:54
* Add docs for 'NewStdioMCPClientWithOptions'
* Tweaked existing docs to correct example call to 'NewStdioClient'
* Tweaked test
@peteski22 peteski22 requested a review from ezynda3 July 4, 2025 12:53
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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (3)
www/docs/pages/transports/stdio.mdx (3)

325-327: Clarify the mysterious nil parameter.

NewStdioClient’s second argument is the process environment. Dropping a literal nil in the example works, but a short inline comment improves readability:

-    "go", nil, "run", "/path/to/server/main.go",
+    "go", nil /* inherit env */, "run", "/path/to/server/main.go",

379-386: Section header reads well, but anchor is lost.

Consider adding a Markdown heading (###) before the “If you need more control …” paragraph so that docs tooling can generate a TOC entry.


396-426: Add required imports to the snippet.

exec and syscall are referenced but not imported, leading to copy-paste friction.
Prepend the snippet with:

import (
    "context"
    "os/exec"
    "syscall"
)
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 1aac597 and 1fafe7e.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • client/transport/stdio_test.go (2 hunks)
  • www/docs/pages/transports/stdio.mdx (2 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • client/transport/stdio_test.go
🧰 Additional context used
🧠 Learnings (2)
📓 Common learnings
Learnt from: octo
PR: mark3labs/mcp-go#149
File: mcptest/mcptest.go:0-0
Timestamp: 2025-04-21T21:26:32.945Z
Learning: In the mcptest package, prefer returning errors from helper functions rather than calling t.Fatalf() directly, giving callers flexibility in how to handle errors.
www/docs/pages/transports/stdio.mdx (4)
Learnt from: ezynda3
PR: mark3labs/mcp-go#461
File: server/sampling.go:22-26
Timestamp: 2025-06-30T07:13:17.052Z
Learning: In the mark3labs/mcp-go project, the MCPServer.capabilities field is a struct value (serverCapabilities), not a pointer, so it cannot be nil and doesn't require nil checking. Only pointer fields within the capabilities struct should be checked for nil.
Learnt from: octo
PR: mark3labs/mcp-go#149
File: mcptest/mcptest.go:0-0
Timestamp: 2025-04-21T21:26:32.945Z
Learning: In the mcptest package, prefer returning errors from helper functions rather than calling t.Fatalf() directly, giving callers flexibility in how to handle errors.
Learnt from: davidleitw
PR: mark3labs/mcp-go#451
File: mcp/tools.go:1192-1217
Timestamp: 2025-06-26T09:38:18.629Z
Learning: In mcp-go project, the maintainer prefers keeping builder pattern APIs simple without excessive validation for edge cases. The WithOutput* functions are designed to assume correct usage rather than defensive programming, following the principle of API simplicity over comprehensive validation.
Learnt from: floatingIce91
PR: mark3labs/mcp-go#401
File: server/server.go:1082-1092
Timestamp: 2025-06-23T11:10:42.948Z
Learning: In Go MCP server, ServerTool.Tool field is only used for tool listing and indexing, not for tool execution or middleware. During handleToolCall, only the Handler field is used, so dynamic tools don't need the Tool field populated.
🔇 Additional comments (4)
www/docs/pages/transports/stdio.mdx (4)

316-317: Import block now compiles – good catch.

time is required for the timeout below; the added import prevents an undefined-identifier error.


333-335: Timeout addition is correct but leaks on early returns.

cancel() is deferred, yet subsequent log.Fatal calls exit the program before it runs.
It’s harmless here, but mentioning the nuance avoids copy-paste bugs elsewhere.


339-339: 👍 Switched to the canonical protocol constant.

Hard-coded strings were brittle; using mcp.LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION prevents skew.


388-391: Argument slice vs. variadic args – example may not compile.

NewStdioMCPClientWithOptions probably accepts variadic args ...string (mirrors NewStdioClient).
Passing []string{...} will fail to compile.

-    []string {"run", "/path/to/server/main.go"},
+    "run", "/path/to/server/main.go",
⛔ Skipped due to learnings
Learnt from: lariel-fernandes
PR: mark3labs/mcp-go#428
File: www/docs/pages/servers/prompts.mdx:218-234
Timestamp: 2025-06-20T20:39:51.870Z
Learning: In the mcp-go library, the GetPromptParams.Arguments field is of type map[string]string, not map[string]interface{}, so direct string access without type assertions is safe and correct.
Learnt from: ezynda3
PR: mark3labs/mcp-go#461
File: server/sampling.go:22-26
Timestamp: 2025-06-30T07:13:17.052Z
Learning: In the mark3labs/mcp-go project, the MCPServer.capabilities field is a struct value (serverCapabilities), not a pointer, so it cannot be nil and doesn't require nil checking. Only pointer fields within the capabilities struct should be checked for nil.
Learnt from: davidleitw
PR: mark3labs/mcp-go#451
File: mcp/tools.go:1192-1217
Timestamp: 2025-06-26T09:38:18.629Z
Learning: In mcp-go project, the maintainer prefers keeping builder pattern APIs simple without excessive validation for edge cases. The WithOutput* functions are designed to assume correct usage rather than defensive programming, following the principle of API simplicity over comprehensive validation.
Learnt from: octo
PR: mark3labs/mcp-go#149
File: mcptest/mcptest.go:0-0
Timestamp: 2025-04-21T21:26:32.945Z
Learning: In the mcptest package, prefer returning errors from helper functions rather than calling t.Fatalf() directly, giving callers flexibility in how to handle errors.

@ezynda3 ezynda3 merged commit 656a7b4 into mark3labs:main Jul 4, 2025
4 checks passed
@peteski22 peteski22 deleted the peteski22/spawn-command-configurable branch July 6, 2025 13:42
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