Abstract
To solve the problem of using a single routing method and insufficient dynamic adjustment ability in existing energy-efficient routing algorithms for wireless sensor networks, a novel routing algorithm is presented in this paper, which turns the selection of next hop into a multiple criteria decision making procedure. First of all, the concept of potential energy in classical physics is introduced to create a hybrid virtual potential field, then chaos genetic algorithm is adopted to optimize the weight of each potential field, so that the data packet is forwarded to the next hop driven by the joint force generated from the hybrid virtual field and finally reaches the sink. Simulation results show that, the proposed scheme performs better on the effectiveness as well as balance of nodes energy consumption and prolongs the network lifetime compared with the existing typical energy-efficient routing algorithms.









Similar content being viewed by others
References
Singh, S., Singh, M., & Singh, D. (2010). Routing protocols in wireless sensor networks-A survey. International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering Survey, 1(1), 63–83.
Liu, D., Zhang, K., & Ding, J. (2013). Energy-efficient transmission scheme for mobile data gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks. China Communications, 10(3), 114–123.
Padilla, P., Camacho, J., Maciá-Fernández, G., et al. (2013). On the influence of the propagation channel in the performance of energy-efficient geographic routing algorithms for wireless sensor networks (WSN). Wireless Personal Communications, 70(1), 1–24.
Farooq, H., & Tang, J. (2013). Energy, traffic load, and link quality aware Ad Hoc routing protocol for wireless sensor network based smart metering infrastructure. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 2013, 582–597.
Sergiou, C., & Vassiliou, V. (2013). Estimating maximum traffic volume in wireless sensor networks using fluid dynamics principles. IEEE Communications Letters, 17(2), 257–260.
Tavli, B., Kayaalp, M., Ceylan, O., et al. (2010). Data processing and communication strategies for lifetime optimization in wireless sensor networks. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 64(10), 992–998.
Uster, H., & Lin, H. (2011). Intergrated topology control and routing in wireless sensor networks for prolonged network lifetime. Ad hoc Networks, 9(5), 835–851.
Pantazis, N., Nikolidakis, S., & Vergados, D. (2013). Energy-efficient routing protocols in wireless sensor networks: A survey. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 15(2), 551–591.
Manap, Z., Ali, B., Ng, C., et al. (2013). A review on hierarchical routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. Wireless personal communications, 72(2), 1077–1104.
Schurgers, C., & Srivastava, M. (2001). Energy efficient routing in wireless sensor networks. IEEE military communications conference (pp. 357–361). IEEE: Virginia, USA.
Intanagonwiwat, C., Govindan, R., & Estrin, D. (2000). Directed diffusion: a scalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor networks. International conference on mobile computing and networking (pp. 56–67). New York, NY: ACM.
Chiang, S., Huang, C., & Chang, K. (2007). A minimum hop routing protocol for home security systems using wireless sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 53(4), 1483–1489.
Quang, P., & Kim, D. (2012). Enhancing real-time delivery of gradient routing for industrial wireless sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 8(1), 61–68.
Haifeng, W., & Jiansheng, Q. (2010). Research on energy optimized routing algorithms for wireless sensor networks. Beijing: China Mining University.
Heinzelman, W., Chandrakasan, A., & Balakrishnan, H. (2002). An application specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 1(4), 660–670.
Shah, R., & Rabaey, J. (2002). Energy aware routing for low energy ad hoc sensor networks. IEEE wireless communications and networking conference (pp. 350–355). Orlando, FL, USA: IEEE.
Ming, L. Y., & Wong, W. S. V. (2007). An energy-efficient multipath routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. International Journal of Communication Systems, 20(7), 747–766.
Acknowledgments
The work is supported by the 863 project No.2014AA01A701, the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (4142049) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China No.12QX12.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tang, L., Feng, S., Hao, J. et al. Energy-Efficient Routing Algorithm Based on Multiple Criteria Decision Making for Wireless Sensor Networks. Wireless Pers Commun 80, 97–115 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-014-1997-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-014-1997-3