Create a Python Subclass Last Updated : 26 Nov, 2024 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report In Python, a subclass is a class that inherits attributes and methods from another class, known as the superclass or parent class. When you create a subclass, it can reuse and extend the functionality of the superclass. This allows you to create specialized versions of existing classes without having to rewrite common functionality. To create a subclass in Python, you define a new class and specify the superclass in parentheses after the class name.Below is the step-by-step guide to How to Create a Python Subclass.Creating a simple subclassAnimal is the base class with a __init__ method to initialize the name attribute and a sound method. Dog is a subclass Animal that inherits from it. It overrides the sound method to provide a specific implementation for dogs.Instances of both classes are created and we demonstrate how attributes and methods can be accessed. Python class Animal: def __init__(self, name): # Storing the name of the animal self.name = name def sound(self): # This method should be implemented by subclasses raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this method") class Dog(Animal): def sound(self): # Dog-specific sound return "Woof!" # Creating instances # Animal instance with generic name a = Animal("Generic Animal") # Dog instance with name 'Buddy' d = Dog("Buddy") # Accessing attributes and methods print(a.name) # Output: Generic Animal print(d.name) # Output: Buddy print(d.sound()) # Output: Woof! OutputGeneric Animal Buddy Woof! Syntax :class SubclassName(BaseClassName): # Class attributes and methods for the subclass # ...Adding additional attributes in the subclassShape is the base class with an __init__ method to initialize the color attribute and an abstract area method. Circle is a subclass of Shape that extends it by adding a radius attribute. It calls the superclass constructor using super() to initialize the common attribute. The area method is overridden in the Circle subclass to provide a specific implementation for calculating the area of a circle. Python class Shape: def __init__(self, color): # Storing the color of the shape self.color = color def area(self): # This method should be implemented by subclasses raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this method") class Circle(Shape): def __init__(self, color, radius): # Initialize the parent class (Shape) with color super().__init__(color) # Storing the radius of the circle self.radius = radius def area(self): # Circle-specific area calculation return 3.14 * self.radius ** 2 # Creating instances # Shape instance with color 'Red' s = Shape("Red") # Circle instance with color 'Blue' and radius 5 c = Circle("Blue", 5) # Accessing attributes and methods print(s.color) # Output: Red print(c.color) # Output: Blue print(c.radius) # Output: 5 print(c.area()) # Output: 78.5 OutputRed Blue 5 78.5 Comment More infoAdvertise with us Next Article Inner Class in Python S srivastavas260 Follow Improve Article Tags : Python python-oop-concepts Practice Tags : python Similar Reads Python OOPs Concepts Object Oriented Programming is a fundamental concept in Python, empowering developers to build modular, maintainable, and scalable applications. 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