Explain the Structure of a Newspaper organization???? The newspaper is an organization where cadres are fixed.

Unlike any other organization newspapers are different in functioning because of the time limit it has, there is a chaos in the organization, every one in busy in its work. To maintain the speed of the work and proper functioning of organization even newspaper need a structure, this organization structure differ from one organization. That means there are very few chances that two organizations have similar structure. Structure and Function of the organization: Editor in chief: It is the top most position in the editorial board. He does not involve in day-to-day activity of a newspaper yet he controls the newspaper. He appoints the right person for the job.A good Editor in Chief would know how to use his power & influence for the betterment of the publication as well as for the betterment of the society. He would use his office to draw attention to humanitarian issues and fight for the cause of the oppressed & the weak. The Editor in Chief is the soul of the Newspaper. Resident Editor: The resident editor heads a particular edition of the newspaper like the Editor in Chief he is fully responsible for the entire content of the edition. He has a legal and moral responsibility for all that goes in the edition of his newspaper. The resident editor sets the policies of his office and his man job is to chalk out the plan for the growth of his edition. News Editor: He is the head of the news desk. His team comprises deputy news editor, Chief Subeditor, subeditor trainee subeditor. As the head of the desk the news editor plays a very important role in the layout of the newspaper. He is responsible for the day-to-day running of a newspaper. He Plans layout of newspaper edition: Receives news copy, photographs, and dummy page layouts marked to indicate columns occupied by advertising. Confers with management and the editorial staff members regarding placement of developing news stories. Determines placement of stories based on relative significance, available space, and knowledge of layout principles. Marks layout sheets to indicate position of each story and accompanying photographs. Approves proofs submitted by composing room. May write or revise headlines. May edit copy may perform related editorial duties as required. Copy editor: A book editor (sometimes known as copy editor or line editor) prepares manuscripts of books for publication. They may proofread manuscripts and work with authors to ensure the manuscript is suitable for publication. Chief Sub-editor: A chief sub-editor monitors the pages of a publication and sorts through the articles to decide on those that will be included. Proofreader: A proofreader checks typeset proofs and/or computer printouts to detect errors in typesetting or keyboarding before the final printing of a publication.

Senior Sub-editor: A senior sub-editor writes headlines to fit the space allocated to a story or copy, decides on layout of photographs and drawings, contributes to the design of the publication and generates new ideas. It is advantageous for senior subeditors to have knowledge of computer-design applications. Sub-editor: A sub-editor works for associate editors of magazines and newspapers in assessing the suitability of reports and articles for publication, and edits as necessary. They may arrange the production of photographs or illustrations and liaise with printing compositors to achieve the desired effect.Editors have to work under pressure when meeting deadlines, especially those who work on daily newspapers.In case if numbers of subeditors are less in news desk then it becomes difficult to finish the job. In such cases some time news desks only edits the spellings and give headlines to the stories. Reporting: Reporters are eyes and ears of any newspaper publication without reporters newspaper cannot function. Because news is information which is obtained and verified by the reporter before it is published. Chief Reporter: He is one of the most important people in the office, because of his position of chief reporter. His job includes assigning task to the reporters and also awarding beats to them. He is very important for any publication, he hold all the important contacts with politicians, celebrity, social activist. Reporter: They are eyes and ears of the newspaper; they are responsible for all the field work done. Reporters provide news from the field and even from there reliable sources. If at all any news is missed and cannot be generated it can be taken from the news agencies like PTI, UNI etc depend from where the news is coming and the weightage of the news. Feature editor: A magazine features editor ensures that their publication is full of entertaining, informative and newsworthy articles. Most opportunities are in large publishing companies that produce a wide range of titles. However, features editors are also employed by trade magazines, specialist publishers, online media and inhouse magazines. The responsibilities of the role can include: generating ideas for features, commissioning work by freelance writers, editing and proofreading, managing writing staff and liaising with artists and photographers. Magazine features editors do not always need specialist knowledge of the subject they cover, unless the content is highly technical, although an interest in the subject is usually expected. Feature writer: The job of a feature writer is to write a feature on given topic. Feature writer can be of different segment and specialist in there field of writing. Feature article is light and for the pleasure reading. But writing a feature is different from writing news report as it is a soft news and the writing style is different.

Photograph: It is a major aspect on any publication and essential part of it. No publication print news without photographs. To handle the department of photography there are three positions Photo editor Senior photographer