Scribd
Upload
60 views1 page

Infrared (IR) Proximity (Distance) Sensor: MAXIM Application Note

The document summarizes an infrared proximity sensor that uses modulated infrared light to detect objects. It transmits infrared light using an LED and modulates the signal at 10kHz to filter out ambient infrared noise. The sensor receives the reflected infrared signal using a photodiode. It detects only the modulated 10kHz infrared reflected from objects while ignoring ambient infrared noise. The detected signal is rectified and produces an analog output voltage proportional to the distance of the object from the sensor. This allows the sensor to accurately detect the proximity of objects without interference from other infrared sources.

Uploaded by

HectorLopez
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
60 views1 page

Infrared (IR) Proximity (Distance) Sensor: MAXIM Application Note

The document summarizes an infrared proximity sensor that uses modulated infrared light to detect objects. It transmits infrared light using an LED and modulates the signal at 10kHz to filter out ambient infrared noise. The sensor receives the reflected infrared signal using a photodiode. It detects only the modulated 10kHz infrared reflected from objects while ignoring ambient infrared noise. The detected signal is rectified and produces an analog output voltage proportional to the distance of the object from the sensor. This allows the sensor to accurately detect the proximity of objects without interference from other infrared sources.

Uploaded by

HectorLopez
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

Infrared (IR) Proximity (Distance) Sensor

The photodiode can be used to detect IR reflected from the object. However, IR produced by the ambient conditions also detected by the photodiode. This IR noise must be filtered to prevent false detections. Usually, the LEDs IR signal is modulated with a convenient frequency and then using that modulation to detect only IR to filter the IR noise. So, the photodiode will detect only IR reflected from the object. This method can be simplified by using the IR proximity sensor that has simple receiver and transmitter sections. Here is the schematic diagram of the IR proximity sensor :

The transmitter of this circuit consists of a 940nm IR LED (IR11-21C). To turn ON and OFF the IR LED, the a 10kHz oscillator frequency is used. we can control the detection and the level of transmitted power by varying the LED current. The transmit pulses of this transmitter have a small duty cycle (typically 10%), to save power. The Op amp is biased at 2.5V because there no input IR signal present. The op amp output varies around 2.5V with a dynamic range of 5V because of a 10kHz IR signal incident. The output drives a simple diode detector. A DC signal proportional to its amplitude can be provided by a simple diode detector. Simple diode detector also rectifies the 10kHz signal. The output signal is an analog signal that is proportional to the distance of the object from the IR transmitter. We can fed the output signal to an ADC for further processing or use it directly. [Source: MAXIM Application Note]

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy