COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING VILLUPURAM

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LABORATORY

LAB MANUAL
For Second Semester B.E/B.Tech Students (For Non - Circuit Branches)
Compiled By

M. ALAGAR RASU, B.E., Professional Assistant - I University College of Engineering

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

CONTENTS
SL. NO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT INRODUCTION

CREATION OF SIMPLE BLOCK CREATION OF RECTANGLE CREATION OF CONE CREATION OF CYLINDER CREATION OF HEXAGONAL PRISM CREATION OF PENTAGONAL PRISM CREATION OF TITLE BLOCK CREATION OF 3D MODEL OF V BLOCK CREATION OF 3D MODEL OF BASE OF MIXEE CREATION OF CUBIC SPLINE CREATION OF PARABOLA ISOMETRIC DRAWING 3D VIEW OF CONE 3D VIEW OF CYLINDER 3D VIEW OF HEXAGONAL PRISM SECTIONAL VIEW OF CYLINDER SECTIONAL VIEW OF CONE 2D VIEW OF V BLOCK 2D VIEW OF BASE OF MIXEE CREATION OF STEEL TRUSS RESIDENTIAL BUILDING PLAN

PAGE NO.
1 4 6 8 10 12 14 18 20 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 40 42 46 51

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

CADD-Computer Aided Designing and Drafting CADD is an electronic tool that enables us to make quick and accurate drawings. CADD has number of advantages over drawings created on a drawing board. Electronic drawings can be modified quite easily and can be represented in a variety of formats. CADD extends its power to yet another branch of engineering called computer aided manufacturing (CAM).CADD and manufacturing program are often integrated into one system called CAD-CAM. This system import CADD drawings into CAM program to automate the manufacturing process. When the design is finalized, the drawings are brought into a CAD-CAM system that uses numerical data from the CADD drawing for actual manufacturing. There is separate category of programs called Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) that can use CADD drawing for engineering analysis. The CAE programs have a number of applications in Structural Design, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Electrical Engineering. The Mechanical engineer can test a machine assembly and also a prototype electronic model and test it without building a physical model. Expectations form CADD We can do amazing things with CADD that we never thought possible while creating drawings with pen or pencil. The following are some of the important capabilities that make CADD a powerful tool. Presentations Flexibility in editing Unit and accuracy levels Storage and access for drawings Sharing CADD drawings Presentations There are a number of ready-made presentations symbols available in CADD that can be used to enhance the look of drawings. In addition to prepare impressive presentations on paper, we can use CADD to make an on-screen presentations. Advanced CADD programs ever allow us to create an animated image. Flexibility in editing CADD allows us to work with great accuracy. If we need to create highly accuracy geometric shapes, CADD is the answer. It can help avoid time-consuming mathematical calculations. Unit and accuracy level We can work with as high precession as 1/1000th of an inch. Storage and access of drawing A computer electronic filing system has the following advantages over the traditional filing system. It is quick and convenient to organize CADD drawing in a computer. It enables us to create a highly organized environment. An electronic drawing never gets old and faded.

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

Sharing CADD Drawing The electronic drawing can be shared by a number of users, allowing them to Co-ordinate projects and work as a team. This is accomplished by connecting different computer via a network. About AutoCAD AutoCAD is a Computer Aided Design (CAD) program used by just about every Engineering and Design office in the world. Although there are alternative CAD packages, AutoCAD is by far the most widely used system. Autodesk's AutoCAD is the industry leader in CAD packages. Used by Civil Engineers, Architects, Mechanical and Electrical Engineers, Aeronautical Engineers plus many other disciplines. There have been several versions of AutoCAD over the years, with each new version introducing new and more powerful features than its predecessor. The latest version of AutoCAD (at the time of writing) is AutoCAD 2011. Any courses, whether through community colleges or online universities, that are related to Engineering or Architecture should be considered incomplete if they do not introduce students to AutoCAD. Accurate, scale drawings can be created and published using AutoCAD powerful features. 3D 'models' can also be created giving the designer absolute control over the design from start to finish. The computerised model can be viewed through a 360 angle, and even 'rendered' with a texture on screen to give an idea of the finished product. The X,Y co-ordinate system Everything that we draw in AutoCAD is exact. It will be more accurate than we will ever need it to be. We're talking 14 decimal points accurate. All objects drawn on the screen are placed there based on a simple X,Y co-ordinate system. In AutoCAD this is known as the World Co-ordinate System (WCS).

AutoCAD uses points to determine where an object is located. There is an origin where it begins counting from. This point is (0,0). Every object is located in relation to the origin. If we were to draw a line straight out to the right from the origin, this would be considered the positive X-axis. If we were to draw a line straight up, this would be the positive Y-axis. The picture above shows a point located at (9, 6). This means that the point is 9 units over in the X-axis and 6 units up in the Y-axis. When we are working with points, X always comes first. The other point shown is (-10,-4). This means that the point is 10 units in the negative X-axis (left) and 4 units in the negative Y-axis (down).

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

A line has two points, a start point and an end point. AutoCAD works with the points to display the line on the screen. Most of the time we will not have an indication of where the origin is.We may need to draw a line from the endpoint of an existing line. To do this we use relative points. These work the same way, but we have to add the @ symbol (shift+2) to tell AutoCAD that this next point is relative from the last point entered. i.e. ABSOLUTE POINTS are exact points on the drawing space. RELATIVE POINTS are relative to an OBJECT on the drawing space. Angular Measurement AutoCAD measures angles in a particular way also.

When drawing lines at an angle, we have to begin measuring the angle from 0 degrees, which is at the 3 o'clock position. If we drew a line at 90 degrees, it would go straight up. The example shows a line drawn at +300 degrees (270+30), or -60 degrees. Entering Points in AutoCAD We can enter points directly on the command line using three different systems. The one we use will depend on which is more applicable for the situation. The three systems are as follows: ABSOLUTE CO-ORDINATES - Using this method, we enter the points as they relate to the origin of the WCS. To enter a point just enters in the exact point as X, Y. RELATIVE CO-ORDINATES - This allows us to enter points in relation to the first point we have entered. After we've entered one point, the next would be entered as @X, Y. This means that AutoCAD will draw a line from the first point to another point X units over and Y units up relative to the previous point. POLAR CO-ORDINATES - We would use this system if we know that we want to draw a line a certain distance at a particular angle. We would enter this as @D<A. In this case, D is the distance and A is the angle. Example: @10<90 will draw a line 10 units straight up from the first point. The three ways of entering co-ordinates shown above are the ONLY way AutoCAD accepts input. First decide which style we need to use, and then enter as shown. Remember that X is always before Y (alphabetical). Don't forget the '@' symbol when we are entering relative points. More AutoCAD Basics Application Button - This button displays commands for printing, saving, drawing utilities and other non-drawing tool. Quick Access Toolbar - This is for quick access to common commands like New, Open, Save, Plot Filename - The name of the current file we are working on.

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

Search Bar - Search for text in were drawing or search the help files. Ribbon - The Ribbon has most of the commands/tools that we will use while we are working. Tabs - A series of Tabs make up the Ribbon (Home, Insert, Manage, etc) and organize the Tools into common groups. Panels - Contain a group of tools Tools - These are the icon that starts the commands we use to draw, modify, etc. Tool Tip - If wehoverwer mouse over a tool, a tool tip will appear to give were more information. Hold it longer for more info. Drawing Space - These is where we draw were designs. Command line - When we type a command, we will see it here. AutoCAD uses this space to 'prompt' us for information. It will give us a lot of information and tell us where we are in the command. Status bar - This allows seeing and changing different modes of drawing such as Ortho, Osnaps, Grid, Otrack, etc. We can right click this area to toggle between icons and text for this area. Icons, Keystrokes and Menus There are many ways to do things in most Windows programs. AutoCAD is no exception. Everyone will develop a way that works best for him or her. In this course, we will primarily be working with the keystroke commands. The reason for this is because they will work in most AutoCAD versions (including DOS versions), and in some other CAD programs. The icons work well, but as we will see, icons can be placed anywhere on the screen and can be difficult to find quickly. We may be working on another employee's computer that is set up differently than what we're used to. The pull-down menus will access almost all commands, but are a slower way of doing things. Example: If we want to draw a line, we can do it a few ways: At the command line type: LINE (or) L and press the ENTER key. Select the line icon from the DRAW Panel... All three approaches will do the same thing: prepare AutoCAD to draw a line where we tell it. AutoCAD is a popular program because it can be customized to suit an individual's needs. The toolbars are a good example of this. We can have the toolbars we use most often on the screen all the time. We can easily make them go away so that we have more drawing space. We can also customize them so we have the most common commands on one toolbar. For example, the dimensioning toolbar is one that we will not want taking up space on were screen while drawing, but is very handy when we're dimensioning the drawing. Basic AutoCAD Terminology Absolute co-ordinates A way of inputting points based on AutoCAD's origin. Acad.dwt This is the default template that automatically loads whenever we start a drawing session. It can be customized to suit were needs. Associated Dimensioning Dimensions that are associated with specific points will update as that point is moved. Backup file AutoCAD can be set to automatically backup were drawing and save it. This is a safeguard in case were file gets corrupted. It is saved with a .BAK extension Block Pre-drawn images we can insert in were drawing to save time and make were file size smaller. Clean Screen A display setting that gives us maximum drawing space. Crosshairs This is where cursor when it is in the drawing space. Cursor

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

Were cursor will change depending on what function it is performing in the program. Database An AutoCAD drawing file is actually one large database containing all the information needed to reproduce the objects when the file is opened. Info for layers and line types, etc is stored in this manner. Dialog box AutoCAD uses a large number of dialog boxes to get information from us. We must know how input the information that it asks for. Drawing template file This is a file that contains preset values for frequently used settings. AKA a prototype drawing. The file extension is DWT. Extents The outer boundaries of the objects we have drawn. Grid This is pattern of dots displayed on the screen to guide us. It can be toggled on and off by pressing the F7 key. Grips Small 'handles' on objects that allow for quick editing. Layer All objects are drawn on a layer. We can group objects (such as electrical) on a single layer and organize were drawing. Lowest Tabs A space used for plotting the drawings (formerly called Paper Space). Limits (Grid) A setting to impose an 'artificial' boundary on were drawing that sets the area of the grid, and when turned on, limits we to drawing in the grid area. Line type All objects are drawn with a particular line type. Examples would be solid, centre, dashed, etc. Model space The drawing space where we 'model' the objects. Modify A generic term used for changing were objects Object Any item that is in the AutoCAD database.Also known as an entity. Origin The (0,0) point of were current co-ordinate system. Ortho mode This is a drawing mode that allows we to draw only perpendicular lines. It is toggled on and off by pressing the F8 key. Osnap - Object Snap This is a method of 'snapping' to certain, precise points on an object. Pan To move around drawing by dragging the drawing area around wer screen. Panel A grouping of commands on the ribbon Path

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

The specific folder where AutoCAD looks for, or saves files. Pick To select an object by 'left-clicking' on it. Plot Also known as print.To makes a hard copy of wer drawing. Polar co-ordinates A way of inputting points based on distance and angle. Property Any specific characteristic of an object such as layer, scale, linetype, start point, etc. Ribbon The Ribbon runs across the top of the drawing space and contains panel - each panel has a group of associated tool. Switch to different panels by clicking on the tabs at the top of the ribbon. Relative co-ordinates A way of inputting points based on a starting point. Selection set The current group of objects selected for modifying. Snap This is a drawing mode that allows we to snap wer cursor to precise points laid out in a grid pattern. Toggle with the F9 key. Styles Formatting that defines the look of text, dimensions, etc. Units The basic drawing unit set for we drawing. For example, we can use inches or millimetres depending on wer needs. We can also set the precision we want displayed, such nearest 1/4", 1/2" 1/64", etc. User co-ordinate system (UCS) Modifications made to the World Co-ordinate System (WCS) results in a User Co-ordinate System (UCS) View A particular area of wer drawing. Viewport A separate 'window' on wer drawing. We may have more than one viewport visible to see different areas of wer drawing at the same time. Wizard An easy step-by-step instruction set to help we set-up certain aspects of wer drawing. World Co-ordinate System (WCS) This is the common X-Y co-ordinate system that is the default. If it is modified, it becomes a User co-ordinate System (UCS) Zoom To view either a smaller section of wer drawing (zoom in) or a larger section (zoom out BASIC DRAWING COMMANDS FOR AUTOCAD Measuring Commands GRID (F7): Displays a grid of dots at a desired spacing on the screen. Command: GRID (enter) On/Off/Tick spacing(x)/Aspect: (enter value) (enter)

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

SNAP (F9): Specifies a "round off" interval so that points entered with the mouse can be locked into alignment with the grid spacing. Command: SNAP (enter) On/Off/Value/Aspect/Rotate/Style: (enter value) (enter) Basic Draw Commands CIRCLE (C): Draws circles of any size. Command: Circle (enter) 3P/2P/TTR/<center point>: (pick a center point) Diameter or <Radius>: (Pick a point on the circle) LINE (L): Draws straight lines between two points Command: LINE (enter) From Point: (pick a point using the mouse) To Point: (Pick a point using the mouse) To Point: (Press return to end the command) ARC (A): Draws an arc (any part of a circle or curve) through three known points. Command: ARC (enter) Center/ < Start point > : (pick the first point on the arc) Center/End/ < Second point > :C Center: (pick the arc's center point) Angle/Length of chord/ <End point > : (pick the arc endpoint) Display Commands LIMITS: Sets the size of the drawing paper. For size "A" drawing paper the limits should be set for 10.5 x 8. Command: LIMITS (enter) On/Off/Lower left corner <0.0000> (enter) Upper right corner: 10.5,8 (enter)

ZOOM (Z): Enlarges or reduces the display of a drawing. Command: ZOOM (enter) All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Left/Previous/Vmax/Window/<Scale(x/XP)>: (pick a point to define one corner of a rectangular viewing window then pick a point to define the second point to define the opposite diagonal corner of the viewing window). Note: To return the picture to its original viewing size enter ALL and press the enter key when prompted instead of defining a window. PAN: Allows we to move were view point around the drawing without changing the magnification factor. Command: PAN (enter)

Editing Commands CHANGE: Alters properties of selected objects Command: CHANGE (enter)

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

Select objects or window or Last (select objects to be changed) Properties/<Change point>: (type P) Change what property (Color/Elev/ Layer/L Type/Thickness)? (Type Layer) New Layer: (enter new layer name and press enter) ERASE (E): Erases entities from the drawing. Command: ERASE (enter) Select objects or Window or Last: (Select objects to be erased and press enter when finished) EXTEND (EXT): Lengthens a line to end precisely at a boundary edge. Command: Extend (enter) Select boundary edge(s)...Select Objects (pick the line which represents the boundary edge which lines will be extended to)(press enter when finished selecting cutting edges)<Select object to extend>/Undo: (pick the line(s) that need to be extended. TRIM (TR): Trims a line to end precisely at a cutting edge. Command: Trim (enter) Select cutting edge(s)... Select Objects (pick the line which represents the cutting edge of line in which objects will be trimmed to)(press enter when finished selecting cutting edges)<Select object to trim>/Undo: (pick the line(s) that need to be trimmed). GRIPS We can edit selected objects by manipulating grips that appear at defining points on the object. Grips is not a command. To activate grips simply pick the object. Small squares will appear at various entity-specific positions. By selecting an end grip we can stretch the entity to change its size. By selecting the center grip we can move the entity to a new location. To remove grips press CTL-C twice. We can perform the following using grips: Copy, Multiple Copy, Stretch, Move, Rotate, Scale, and Mirror. Creating Layers LAYER: Creates named drawing layers and assigns color and line type properties to those layers. Command: LAYER (enter) A Layer & Line type Properties dialog box will be displayed. To add a new layer, pick the new button. A new layer listing appears, using a default name of Layer1. The layer name can be changed by highlighting the layer name. Colors and Line types can be assigned to each new layer by picking the color box to assign a color and picking the line type box to assign a line type. Standard AutoCAD colors 1 = Red 2 = Yellow 5 = Blue 6 = Magenta 3 = Green 4 = Cyan 7 = White

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

Standard AutoCAD line types Hidden2 = hidden lines Center2 = center lines Phantom2 = phantom or cutting-plane lines Construction Commands ARRAY (AR): Makes multiple copies of selected objects in a rectangular or circular pattern Command: ARRAY (enter) Select objects or Window or Last: (select object to array) Rectangular or Polar array (R/P) <current>: (P) Center point of array: (pick the point around which to form the array) Angle to fill (+=CCW, -=Cw) <360>: (enter) COPY (CO): Draws a copy of selected objects. Command: COPY (enter) Select objects or Window or Last: (select objects to be copied) Base point or displacement: (pick a point on the object to be use as a reference point) Second point of displacement: (pick a point which represents the new location of the copied object) MIRROR (MI): Makes mirror images of existing objects. Command: MIRROR (enter) Select objects or Window or Last: (select objects to be mirrored) First point of mirror line: (pick a point on top of the mirror line) Second point: (pick a point on the bottom of the mirror line) Delete old objects? <N> y or n (enter) MOVE (M): Moves designated entities to another location. Command: MOVE (enter) Select objects or Window or Last: (select objects to move) Base point or displacement: (pick a point on the object to be use as a reference point) Second point of displacement: (pick a point which represents the new location of the object) OFFSET (O): Constructs an entity parallel to another entity at a specified distance. Offset can be used with lines, circles, arcs, and polylines. Command: OFFSET (enter) Offset distance or Through<last>: (enter a distance value) Select object to offset: (select object to offset) Side to offset: (Pick any point on the side of the object we wish to offset)

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

FILLET (FI):

Changes any corner to a rounded corner. Command: FILLET Polyline/Radius/Angle/Trim/Method/ <Select first line > : (pick the first line) Select second line: (pick the second line)

CHAMFER (CHA): Changes any corner to an angled corner. Command: CHAMFER Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/ < Select first line > : (pick the first line)Select second line: (pick the second line) OSNAP (F3) Instantly locates exact points relative to existing objects (points). Object Snap Modes: Endpoint, Midpoint, Center, Quadrant, Intersection, Insertion, Perpendicular, Tangent, Nearest, Node, and None. Placing lettering on a drawing TEXT (M TEXT):Draws text characters of any size. Command: TEXT (enter) Justify/Style/<Start point>: (pick a starting point or enter a justification letter) Height (0) (enter the height of the lettering) Rotation Angle (0) (enter) Text: (enter the desired lettering) (enter) Summary of Options <Start Point> Left-Justifies text along its baseline Justify Justifies text according to the alignment options Style Enters a new text style Null reply Enters a new line of text below the previous text. (space or Enter key will give a Null reply) Alignment Abbreviation Orientation Aligned A Aligns text between two points. Text height will adjust automatically Fit F Fits text between two points. Text height will not change Centered C Centers text at the baseline of a specified point Middle M Centers text horizontally and vertically at the baseline of a specified point. Right R Right Justify text at the baseline of a specified point Top Left TL Left Justifies text at the top of text Top Center TC Centers text at the top of text Top Right TR Right justifies text at the top to text Middle Left ML Left justifies text at the middle of text Middle Center MC Centers text both horizontally and vertically at the middle of the text Middle Right MR Right justifies text at the middle of text Bottom Left BL Left justifies text at the bottom of text Bottom Center BC Centers text a the bottom of text Bottom Right BR Right justifies text at the bottom of text

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The SPELL command will check the spelling of a group of text.

Crosshatching a drawing BHATCH: Allows the user to crosshatch areas of a section view. Command: BHATCH (enter) The Boundary Hatch dialogue Box will be displayed. Select the Hatch Options box. The Hatch Options box will be displayed. Select the Patterns box. The Choose Hatch Pattern box will be displayed. Select the desired hatch pattern. The Hatch Options box will be displayed again. We can select a scale and rotation angle for the crosshatch pattern. Select the OK box when finished. The Boundary Hatch dialogue box will be displayed again. Select the Pick Points box. When prompted select the internal point of the are to be crosshatched. Press the enter key when finished. The Boundary Hatch dialog box will be displayed again. Select the Apply box to add the crosshatching to the drawing.

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EX.NO: 01

CREATION OF SIMPLE BLOCK

AIM: Creations of simple block by using the commands of circle, point, trim, mirror, etc Command: limits Reset Model space limits: Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>: 0,0 Specify upper right corner <12.0000,9.0000>: 300,300 Command: zoom [All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: all Regenerating model. Command: line Specify first point: 110,50 Specify next point or [Undo]: 260,50 Specify next point or [Undo]: 260,180 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: 110,180 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close Command: point Specify the point :185,180 Command: _circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan /radius)]: 185,180 Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: 35 Command: arc Specify start point of arc or [Center]: ce Specify center point of arc: @45<0 Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]: A Specify included angle: 180 Command :Trim Select the object: pick the source object Select the object to trim : trim unwanted line Command: line Specify first point: 135,125 Specify next point or [Undo]: 235,135 ENTER

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COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

Command :point Specify the point:235,95 Command: arc Specify start point of arc or [Center]: ce Specify center point of arc: (pick the start point )(110,50) Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]: (pick the end point )(235,125) Command: mirror Select the object: pick the arc Specify first point of mirror line: pick the mid point of line 1 Specify next point of mirror line: pick the mid point of line2 Delete the source objects:{yes/no}:no ENTER

RESULT: Thus the Simple Block Drawing Was Created Successfully Using Auto Cad Software

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EX.NO: 02

CREATION OF RECTANGLE

Aim : To create a rectangle using Auto CAD Software. Command: limits Reset Model space limits: Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>: 0,0 Specify upper right corner <12.0000,9.0000>: 300,300 Command: zoom [All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: all Regenerating model. Command: line Specify first point: 110,50 Specify next point or [Undo]: 260,50 Specify next point or [Undo]: 260,180 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: 110,180 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close

RESULT: Thus the rectangle Drawing Was Created Successfully Using Auto Cad Software

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

EX.NO: 03

CREATION OF CONE

Aim : To create front view and top view of cone using Auto CAD Software Command: limits Reset Model space limits: Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>: 0,0 Specify upper right corner <12.0000,9.0000>: 300,300 Command: zoom [All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: all Regenerating model. FRONT VIEW: Command: Line Specify first point: pick any point Specify next point or [Undo]: 50 Specify next point or [Undo]: @75<108 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close TOP VIEW Command: circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:pick any point Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <35.0000>: D Specify diameter of circle <70.0000>: 50 ENTER

RESULT: Thus the cone Drawing Was Created Successfully Using Auto Cad Software

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

EX.NO: 04

CREATION OF CYLINDER

Aim : To create front view and top view of cylinder using Auto CAD Software Command: limits Reset Model space limits: Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>: 0,0 Specify upper right corner <12.0000,9.0000>: 300,300 Command: zoom [All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: all Regenerating model. FRONT VIEW: Command: LINE Specify first point: pick any point Specify next point or [Undo]: 40 Specify next point or [Undo]: 75 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close TOP VIEW Command: circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:pick any point Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <35.0000>: D Specify diameter of circle <70.0000>: 40 ENTER

RESULT: Thus the front view and top view of a cylinder Drawing Was Created Successfully Using Auto Cad Software

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EX.NO: 05

CREATION OF HEXAGONAL PRISM

Aim : To draw the front view and top view of hexagonal prism height of 70 mm and edge 35 mm using Auto CAD Software Command: limits Reset Model space limits: Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>: 0,0 Specify upper right corner <12.0000,9.0000>: 300,300 Command: zoom [All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: all Regenerating model FRONT VIEW: Command: LINE Specify first point: pick the point with respect to (a) Specify next point or [Undo]: point with respect to (b) Specify next point or [Undo]: 70 Specify next point or [Undo]: 70 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close TOP VIEW Command: polygon Enter number of sides <4>: 6 Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: e Specify first endpoint of edge: Specify second endpoint of edge: 35 enter

RESULT: Thus the front view and top view of a hexagonal prism Drawing Was Created Successfully Using Auto Cad Software

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EX.NO: 06

CREATION OF PENTAGONAL PRISM

Aim : To draw the front view and top view of pentagonal prism height of 70 mm and edge 35 mm using Auto CAD Software Command: limits Reset Model space limits: Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000, 0.0000>: 0,0 Specify upper right corner <12.0000, 9.0000>: 300,300 Command: zoom [All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: all Regenerating model FRONT VIEW: Command: Line Specify first point: pick the point with respect to (a) Specify next point or [Undo]: point with respect to (b) Specify next point or [Undo]: 70 Specify next point or [Undo]: 70 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close TOP VIEW Command: Polygon Enter number of sides <4>: 5 Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: e Specify first endpoint of edge: Specify second endpoint of edge: 35 enter

RESULT: Thus the front view and top view of pentagonal prism Drawing Was Created Successfully Using Auto Cad Software

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EX.NO: 07

CREATION OF TITLE BLOCK

Aim : To draw the following title block with necessary text and projection symbol using Auto CAD Software. Command: limits Reset Model space limits: Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>: 0,0 Specify upper right corner <12.0000,9.0000>: 500,500 Command: zoom [All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: all Regenerating model Command: LINE Specify first point: 100,150 Specify next point or [Undo]: @230,0 Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,130 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @-230,0 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close Command: Offset Specify offset distance or [Through] <25.0000>: 25 Select object to offset or <exit>: LINE 1 Specify point on side to offset: UPSIDE Select object to offset or <exit>: ENTER Command: LINE Specify first point: 190,125 Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,45 Specify next point or [Undo]: @140,0 ENTER Command: Offset Specify offset distance or [Through] <25.0000>: 15 Select object to offset or <exit>: LINE 2 Specify point on side to offset: UPSIDE Select object to offset or <exit>: LINE 3 Specify point on side to offset: UPSIDE Select object to offset or <exit>: LINE 3 Specify point on side to offset: UPSIDE Select object to offset or <exit>: LAST CRAEATED LINE ENTER

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

Command: LINE Specify first point: 190,170 Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,60 ENTER Command: Offset Specify offset distance or [Through] <25.0000>: 15 Select object to offset or <exit>: LINE A Specify point on side to offset: UPSIDE Select object to offset or <exit>: LAST CREATED LINE Specify point on side to offset: UPSIDE Select object to offset or <exit>: LAST CREATED LINE Specify point on side to offset: UPSIDE Select object to offset or <exit>: ENTER Command: Offset Specify offset distance or [Through] <25.0000>: 20 Select object to offset or <exit>: LINE B Specify point on side to offset: RIGHT PSIDE Select object to offset or <exit>: ENTER Command: Offset Specify offset distance or [Through] <25.0000>: 50 Select object to offset or <exit>: LAST CREATED LINE Specify point on side to offset: RIGHT PSIDE Select object to offset or <exit>: ENTER Command: Offset Specify offset distance or [Through] <25.0000>: 35 Select object to offset or <exit>: LAST CREATED LINE Specify point on side to offset: RIGHT SIDE Select object to offset or <exit>: LAST CREATED LINE Specify point on side to offset: RIGHT SIDE Select object to offset or <exit>: ENTER CREATING THE TEXT Command: Text Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 0.2000 Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: 105,118 Specify height <0.2000>: 3.5 Specify rotation angle of text <0>: 0 Enter text: TITLE

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

Command: Text Current text style: "Standard Text height: 0.2000 Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: 115,105 Specify height <0.2000>: 7.5 Specify rotation angle of text <0>: 0 Enter text: LAYOUT Command: Text Current text style: "Standard Text height: 0.2000 Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: 225,105 Specify height <0.2000>: 7.5 Specify rotation angle of text <0>: 0 Enter text: NAME CREATING THE PROJECTION SYMBOL Command: circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 235,147.5 Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <25.0000>: D Specify diameter of circle <50.0000>: 30 Command: circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 235,147.5 Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <15.0000>: D Specify diameter of circle <30.0000>: 15 ENTER Command: LINE Specify first point: 260,162.5 Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,-30 Specify next point or [Undo]: @40,7.5 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @0,15 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @-40,7.54 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: Close

RESULT: Thus the following title block drawing was created successfully using Auto Cad Software.

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

EX.NO: 08

CREATION OF 3D MODEL OF V BLOCK

AIM: To draw the 3d view of v block using Auto CAD Software Command: vpoint Specify a view point or [Rotate] <display compass and tripod>: 1,-1,1 Regenerating model. Command: shademode Enter option [2D wireframe/3D wireframe/Hidden/Flat/Gouraud/fLat+edges/gOuraud+edges] <Flat+Edges>: 3d Command: line Specify first point :pick any point Specify next point or [Undo]: @30,0,0 Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,0,20 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @-5,0,0 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @-10,0,-10 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @-10,0,10 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @-5,0,0 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: c Command: region Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 6 found Select objects: 1 loop extracted. 1 Region created. Command: ext EXTRUDE Select objects: select object Specify height of extrusion or [Path]: 30 Specify angle of taper for extrusion <0>: 0 ENTER

RESULT: Thus the 3D view of V block drawing was successfully created using Auto CAD Software

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

EX.NO: 09

CREATION OF 3D MODEL OF BASE OF MIXEE

AIM: To draw the 3d view of base of mixee using Auto CAD Software Command: vpoint Specify a view point or [Rotate] <display compass and tripod>: 1,-1,1 Regenerating model. Command: shademode Enter option [2D wireframe/3D wireframe/Hidden/Flat/Gouraud/fLat+edges/gOuraud+edges] <Flat+Edges>: 3d Command: line Specify first point :pick any point Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,95,0 Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,-10,65 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @0,-30,0 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @0,-15,-45 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @0,-30,0 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: c Command: region Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 6 found Select objects: all objects 1 loop extracted. 1 Region created Command: ext EXTRUDE Select objects: select object Specify height of extrusion or [Path]: 40 Specify angle of taper for extrusion <0>: 0 ENTER Command: Circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:pick any point Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] : D Specify diameter of circle <70.0000>: 15 ENTER

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

Command: ext EXTRUDE Select objects: select object Specify height of extrusion or [Path]: 20 Specify angle of taper for extrusion <0>: 0 ENTER Command: Subtract Select objects: select the object Select objects: pick the circle Select objects: select the object

RESULT: Thus the 3D view of base of mixee drawing was successfully created using Auto CAD Software.

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

EX.NO: 10

CREATION OF CUBIC SPLINE

AIM: To draw the cubic spline using Auto CAD Software Command: limits Reset Model space limits: Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>: 0,0 Specify upper right corner <12.0000,9.0000>: 300,300 Command: zoom [All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: all Regenerating model Command: PLINE Specify start point: @10,0 Current line-width is 0.0000 Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @0,10 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @-20,0 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @0,-20 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @0,-20 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @30,0 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @0,30 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @-40,0 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @0,-40 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @50,0 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @0,50 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @-60,0 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @60,0 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @0,-60 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @70,0 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @0,70 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @-80,0 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @0,-80 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @90,0 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: ENTER

RESULT: Thus the cubic spline drawing was successfully created using Auto CAD Software.

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

EX.NO: 11 CREATION OF PARABOLA AIM: To draw the parabola using Auto CAD Software Command: limits Reset Model space limits: Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>: 0,0 Specify upper right corner <12.0000,9.0000>: 300,300 Command: zoom [All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: all Regenerating model Command: SPLINE Specify first point or [Object]: pick any point p1 Specify next point : pick any point p2 Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]: pick any point p3 Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] : ENTER Specify start tangent: ENTER Specify end tangent: ENTER

RESULT: Thus the cubic spline drawing was successfully created using Auto CAD Software

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

EX.NO: 12

ISOMETRIC DRAWING

AIM: To Draw the Isometric Drawing Using Auto CAD Software Command: snap Specify snap spacing or [ON/OFF/Aspect/Rotate/Style/Type] <0.5000>: style Enter snap grid style [Standard/Isometric] <S>: isometric Specify vertical spacing <0.5000>: ENTER Command: line Specify first point: Specify next point or [Undo]: 90 Specify next point or [Undo]: 120 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: 70 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: 20 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: 90 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: 120 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: 70 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close Command: line Specify first point: pick any point Specify next point or [Undo]: 60 Command: copy Select the object: select the line Specify base of displacement: pick the point ENTER

RESULT: Thus the isometric object drawing was successfully created using Auto CAD Software

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

EX.NO: 13

3D VIEW OF CONE

AIM: To draw the 3d view of cone using Auto CAD Software Command: vpoint Specify a view point or [Rotate] <display compass and tripod>: 1,-1,1 Regenerating model. Command: zoom [All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: all Regenerating model Command: shademode Enter option [2D wireframe/3D wireframe/Hidden/Flat/Gouraud/fLat+edges/gOuraud+edges] <Flat+Edges>: 3d Command: cone Specify center point for base of cone or [Elliptical] <0,0,0>: pick any point Specify radius for base of cone or [Diameter]: 50 Specify height of cone or [Apex]: 70 ENTER

RESULT: Thus the 3D view of cone drawing was successfully created using Auto CAD Software

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

EX.NO: 14

3D VIEW OF CYLINDER

AIM: To draw the 3d view of cylinder using Auto CAD Software Command: vpoint Specify a view point or [Rotate] <display compass and tripod>: 1,-1,1 Regenerating model. Command: zoom [All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: all Regenerating model Command: shademode Enter option [2D wireframe/3D wireframe/Hidden/Flat/Gouraud/fLat+edges/gOuraud+edges] <Flat+Edges>: 3d Command: cone Specify center point for base of cone or [Elliptical] <0,0,0>: pick any point Specify radius for base of cone or [Diameter]: 30 Specify height of cone or [Apex]: 100 ENTER

RESULT: Thus the 3D view of cylinder drawing was successfully created using Auto CAD Software

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

EX.NO: 15

3D VIEW OF HEXAGONAL PRISM

AIM: To draw the 3d view of hexagonal prism using Auto CAD Software Command: vpoint Specify a view point or [Rotate] <display compass and tripod>: 1,-1,1 Regenerating model. Command: zoom [All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: all Regenerating model Command: shademode Enter option [2D wireframe/3D wireframe/Hidden/Flat/Gouraud/fLat+edges/gOuraud+edges] <Flat+Edges>: 3d Command: polygon Enter number of sides <4>: 6 Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: pick any point Enter an option: I Specify radius of the circle: 35 Command: ext EXTRUDE Select objects of extrude: select the object Specify height of extrusion or [Path]: 70 Specify angle of taper for extrusion <0>: 0 ENTER

RESULT: Thus the 3D view of hexagonal prism drawing was successfully created using Auto CAD Software

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

EX.NO: 16

SECTIONAL VIEW OF CYLINDER

AIM: To draw the sectional view of cylinder using Auto CAD Software Command: limits Reset Model space limits: Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>: 0,0 Specify upper right corner <12.0000,9.0000>: 300,300 Command: zoom [All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: all Regenerating model Command: Circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: pick any point Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] : D Specify diameter of circle <70.0000>: 50 ENTER Command: Line Specify first point: pick any point with respect to circle Specify next point or [Undo]: @50<0 Specify next point or [Undo]: @70<90 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @50<180 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: Close Command: Offset Specify offset distance or [Through] <25.0000>:14 Select object to offset or <exit>: LINE 1 Specify point on side to offset: UPSIDE Select object to offset or <exit>: ENTER Command: Line Specify first point: pick any point with respect to offset line Specify next point or [Undo]: both corners ENTER Command: Hatch Command: hatch Select internal point: pick points ENTER RESULT: Thus the sectional view of cylinder was successfully created using Auto CAD Software

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

EX.NO: 17

SECTIONAL VIEW OF CONE

AIM: To draw the sectional view of cone using Auto CAD Command: limits Reset Model space limits: Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>: 0,0 Specify upper right corner <12.0000,9.0000>: 300,300 Command: zoom [All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: all Regenerating model Command: Circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:pick any point Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] : D Specify diameter of circle <70.0000>: 35 ENTER Command: Line Specify first point: pick any point with respect to circle Specify next point or [Undo]: @35<0 Specify next point or [Undo]: @42<108 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: Close Command: Offset Specify offset distance or [Through] <25.0000>:14 Select object to offset or <exit>: LINE 1 Specify point on side to offset: UPSIDE Select object to offset or <exit>: ENTER Command: Line Specify first point: pick any point with respect to offset line Specify next point or [Undo]: both corners ENTER Command: Circle By using three points method find the diameter value and draw the circle Command: Hatch Command: hatch Select internal point: pick points ENTER RESULT: Thus the sectional view of cylinder was successfully created using Auto CAD Software

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

EX.NO: 18 AIM:

2D VIEW OF V BLOCK

To draw the 2d view of following v block (front view, top view and side view) using Auto CAD Software Command: limits Reset Model space limits: Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>: 0,0 Specify upper right corner <12.0000,9.0000>: 300,300 Command: zoom [All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: all Regenerating model. FRONT VIEW Command: Line Specify first point: pick any point Specify next point or [Undo]: @5<180 Specify next point or [Undo]: @20< 270 Specify next point or [Undo]: @30<0 Specify next point or [Undo]: @20<90 Specify next point or [Undo]: @5<180 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: Close Command: Line Specify first point: (SELECT END 1) Specify next point or [Undo]: @14.1<315 ENTER Command: Line Specify first point: (SELECT END 2) Specify next point or [Undo]: @14.1<225 ENTER TOP VIEW Command: Line Specify first point: pick any point with reference to front view Specify next point or [Undo]: @30<0 Specify next point or [Undo]: @30<270 Specify next point or [Undo]: close

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

Command: Offset Specify offset distance or [Through] <25.0000>:5 Select object to offset or <exit>: LINE 1 Specify point on side to offset: UPSIDE Select object to offset or <exit>: ENTER Command: Offset Specify offset distance or [Through] <25.0000>:10 Select object to offset or <exit>: LINE 2 Specify point on side to offset: RIGHT SIDE Select object to offset or <exit>: ENTER SIDE VIEW Command: Line Specify first point: pick any point with reference to front view Specify next point or [Undo]: @30<0 Specify next point or [Undo]: @20<90 Specify next point or [Undo]: @30<180 Specify next point or [Undo]: close Command: Offset Specify offset distance or [Through] : 10 Select object to offset or <exit>: SELECT LINE Specify point on side to offset: UPSIDE Select object to offset or <exit>: ENTER Command: Text Specify starting point: pick any point Specify the height: 5 Type the text: front view, top view, side view

RESULT: Thus the 2D view of V block drawing was successfully created using Auto CAD Software

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

EX.NO: 19 2D VIEW OF BASE OF MIXEE AIM: To draw the 2d view of following v block (front view, top view and side view) using Auto CAD Software Command: limits Reset Model space limits: Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>: 0,0 Specify upper right corner <12.0000,9.0000>: 300,300 Command: zoom [All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: all Regenerating model. FRONT VIEW Command: Line Specify first point: pick any point Specify next point or [Undo]: @95<0 Specify next point or [Undo]: @65< 90 Specify next point or [Undo]: @10<180 Specify next point or [Undo]: @30<180 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: ENTER Command: Line Specify first point: pick any point Specify next point or [Undo]: select corner 1 Specify next point or [Undo]: @20< 90 Specify next point or [Undo]: @10<0 Specify next point or [Undo]: @30< 0 ENTER Command: Line Specify first point: select corner A Specify next point or [Undo]: select corner B ENTER Command: Line Specify first point: select corner C Specify next point or [Undo]: select corner D ENTER

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

Command: Erase Specify first point: pick any point Specify next point or [Undo]: Remove Unwanted Lines Command: Line Specify first point: select mid point Specify next point or [Undo]: @20<270 ENTER Command: Offset Specify offset distance or [Through] :7.5 Select object to offset or <exit>: SELECT LINE Specify point on side to offset: RIGHT SIDE Command: Offset Specify offset distance or [Through] :7.5 Select object to offset or <exit>: SELECT LINE Specify point on side to offset: RIGHT SIDE Command: Line Specify first point: select corner G Specify next point or [Undo]: ENTER TOP VIEW Command: Line Specify first point: pick any point with reference to front view Specify next point or [Undo]: @95<0 Specify next point or [Undo]: @40< 270 Specify next point or [Undo]: @95<180 Specify next point or [Undo]: close Command: Offset Specify offset distance or [Through] :10 Select object to offset or <exit>: SELECT LINE Specify point on side to offset: RIGHT SIDE Command: Offset Specify offset distance or [Through] :30 Select object to offset or <exit>: SELECT LINE Specify point on side to offset: RIGHT SIDE

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

Command: Offset Specify offset distance or [Through] :10 Select object to offset or <exit>: SELECT LINE Specify point on side to offset: RIGHT SIDE Command: Offset Specify offset distance or [Through] :10 Select object to offset or <exit>: SELECT LINE Specify point on side to offset: LEFT SIDE Command: circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:pick center point Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <35.0000>: 75 ENTER SIDE VIEW Command: Line Specify first point: pick any point with reference to front view Specify next point or [Undo]: @40<0 Specify next point or [Undo]: @65< 90 Specify next point or [Undo]: @40<180 Specify next point or [Undo]: close Command: Text Specify starting point: pick any point Specify the height: 5 Type the text: front view, top view, side view

RESULT: Thus the 2D view of base of mixee drawing was successfully created using Auto CAD Software

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

EX.NO: 20 AIM:

CREATION OF STEEL TRUSS

To create the steel truss using AutoCAD. Command: LIMITS Reset Model space limits: Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>: 0,0 Specify upper right corner <420.0000,297.0000>: 500,500 Command: ZOOM Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or [All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: ALL Regenerating model. To draw B1 Command: line Specify first point: Specify next point or [Undo]: 320 Specify next point or [Undo]: 5 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close To draw C1 Command: line Specify first point: pick any point Specify next point or [Undo]: 3 Specify next point or [Undo]: 65 Specify next point or [Undo]: 3 Specify next point or [Undo]: 65 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close To draw C2 Command: line Specify first point: pick any point Specify next point or [Undo]: 3 Specify next point or [Undo]: 50 Specify next point or [Undo]: 3 Specify next point or [Undo]: 50 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

To draw C3 Command: line Specify first point: pick any point Specify next point or [Undo]: 3 Specify next point or [Undo]: 32 Specify next point or [Undo]: 3 Specify next point or [Undo]: 32 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close To draw C4 Command: line Specify first point: pick any point Specify next point or [Undo]: 3 Specify next point or [Undo]: 15 Specify next point or [Undo]: 3 Specify next point or [Undo]: 15 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close To draw T1 Command: line Specify first point: pick any point Specify next point or [Undo]: 182 Specify next point or [Undo]: 3 Specify next point or [Undo]: 182 Specify next point or [Undo]: 3 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close Command: rotate Select objects: select T1 Specify base point: pick the point C Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: 18 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close To draw S1 Command: line Specify first point: pick any point Specify next point or [Undo]: 66 Specify next point or [Undo]: 3 Specify next point or [Undo]: 66 Specify next point or [Undo]: 3 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

Command: rotate Select objects: select S1 Specify base point: pick right side Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: - 46 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close To draw S2 Command: line Specify first point: pick any point Specify next point or [Undo]: 60 Specify next point or [Undo]: 3 Specify next point or [Undo]: 60 Specify next point or [Undo]: 3 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close Command: rotate Select objects: select S2 Specify base point: pick right side Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: - 31 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close To draw S3 Command: line Specify first point: pick any point Specify next point or [Undo]: 54 Specify next point or [Undo]: 3 Specify next point or [Undo]: 54 Specify next point or [Undo]: 3 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close Command: rotate Select objects: select S3 Specify base point: pick right side Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: - 14 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close To connect C1 to B1 Command: C1 to B1 Select object: C1 Specify base point: C1(corner point) Specify second point: B1(point)

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

To connect T1 to C1 Command: move Select object: C1 Specify base point: T1(corner point) Specify second point: C1(corner point) Mirroring the object Command: mirror Select objects: select all Specify first point of mirror line: select line (point) Specify second point of mirror line: select line (point) Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>: no

RESULT: Thus the steel truss is perfectly created using AutoCAD software.

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

EX.NO: 21 AIM:

RESIDENTIAL BUILDING PLAN

To create the plane of residential building plan using AutoCAD. Command: LIMITS Reset Model space limits: Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>: 0,0 Specify upper right corner <420.0000,297.0000>: 500,500 Command: ZOOM Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or [All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: ALL Regenerating model. Command: line Specify first point: @60,150 Specify next point: @90,0 Specify next point: @0,-110 Specify next point: @-46,0 Specify next point: @-30,0 Specify next point: @-14,10 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close Command: line Specify first point: @61,149 Specify next point: @88,0 Specify next point: @0,-108 Specify next point: @-44,0 Specify next point: @-28,0 Specify next point: @-0,8 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close To draw W-C block Command: line Specify first point: @63,147 Specify next point: @12,0 Specify next point: @0,-10 Specify next point: @-12,0 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

To draw both block Command: line Specify first point: @63,136 Specify next point: @12,0 Specify next point: @0,-18 Specify next point: @-12,0 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close To draw passage block Command: line Specify first point: @77,147 Specify next point: @38,0 Specify next point: @0,-28 Specify next point: @-38,0 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close To draw kitchen block Command: line Specify first point: @147,147 Specify next point: @0,-2 Specify next point: @-31,0 Specify next point: @-12,0 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close To draw living room block Command: line Specify first point: @63,116 Specify next point: @42,0 Specify next point: @0,-58 Specify next point: @-42,0 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close To draw the windows-I Command: line Specify first point: @63,64 Specify next point: @-9,0 Specify next point: @0,15 Specify next point: @9,0 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING AND MODELING LAB

To draw the windows-II Command: line Specify first point: @126,147 Specify next point: @0,9 Specify next point: @12,0 Specify next point: @9,0 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: close

RESULT: Thus the plane of the residential building is successfully created using AutoCAD software.