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Rev Bio 4th 10-11 (Part 2)

The document provides an overview of the male and female reproductive systems as well as their components. It describes the process of spermatogenesis in males and oogenesis in females, including the stages of follicle development, ovulation, and formation of the corpus luteum. Meiosis is discussed as it relates to the production of eggs and sperm. DNA replication, transcription, and translation are also summarized. The key events and cellular processes involved in reproduction and gene expression are outlined in the document.

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105 views4 pages

Rev Bio 4th 10-11 (Part 2)

The document provides an overview of the male and female reproductive systems as well as their components. It describes the process of spermatogenesis in males and oogenesis in females, including the stages of follicle development, ovulation, and formation of the corpus luteum. Meiosis is discussed as it relates to the production of eggs and sperm. DNA replication, transcription, and translation are also summarized. The key events and cellular processes involved in reproduction and gene expression are outlined in the document.

Uploaded by

nofacejack
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Some Illustrations 1.

Male Reproductive System

Pubic bone

Cowpers Gland

Foreskin

Urethral opening

2. Components of Semen Glands Testes Seminal Vesicles Prostrate Bulbourethral gland

Description Sperm Amino acids, enzymes, citrate, fructose, prostaglandins, vitamin C Acid phosphatase, citric acid, prostrate specific antigen, zinc Galactose, mucus, sialic acid

3. Female Reproductive System

DNA 3/14/11

4. Ovary

1. Follicle Stage - FSH released from pituitary gland promotes growth of follicle - form primordial follicle to mature graafian follicle; primary oocyte - graafian follicle secretes estradiol to initial formation of endometrium 2. Ovulation Stage - at a maximum level of estradiol, LH is released and matures the eggs - LH also weakens the walls of the follicles releasing the secondary oocyte - oocyte matures into ootid then becomes the mature ovum 3. Luteal Stage - corpus luteum produces progesterone and estrogen -hypothalamus signals pituitary to stop releasing of LH and FSH 4. Menstrual Flow - corpus luteum dies and becomes corpus albicans stopping production of progesterone - endometrium sloughs off

5. Oogenesis
1: Follicles produce eggs and estrogens 2: At propase I cell becomes primary oocyte (2n) 3: Primary oocyte undergoes meiosis I to produce secondary oocyte and 1st polar body (2n) 4: The secondary oocyte undergoes meiosis II to produce haploid cells (1n) which is the ovum, and 3 second polar bodies. 5: The second polar bodies degenerates

6. Spermatogenesis
1: Seminiferous tubules produce primary spermatocytes (2n) 2: Primary spermatocytes undergo meiosis I to produce secondary spermatocytes (2n) 3: Secondary spermatocytes undergo meiosis II to produce haploid cells (1n) 4: The secondary spermatocytes grow flagella when they mature

10

DNA 3/14/11

7. Mitosis and Meiosis

8. DNA Experiment

Briggs and King

Griffith and Avery

11

DNA 3/14/11

9. DNA Replication

1. Breaking of double strand by helicase, producing replication fork. 2. RNA primase adds RNA primer to starting points 3. DNA polymerase adds DNA to primers in 5-3 direction 4. Exonuclease removes primers and DNA polymerase adds in DNA 5. DNA ligase binds the fragments

10. Transcription and Translation

12

DNA 3/14/11

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