Scribd
Upload
5K views8 pages

Summary of Routing Protocols

This file contains summary of all routing protocols with its description , advantages , and disadvantages of each one.

Uploaded by

hossamfr
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5K views8 pages

Summary of Routing Protocols

This file contains summary of all routing protocols with its description , advantages , and disadvantages of each one.

Uploaded by

hossamfr
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

RIP (Routing Information Protocol)

1- Distance Vector Routing Protocol


2-Send Periodic updates every 30 sec out of all its ports on
broadcast address 255.255.255.255, updates contains full
routing table.
3-Triggered updates is sent at change.
4-Symbol in routing table is “R”
5-Administrative Distance = 120 by default
6-Metric is hop count (max.=15), 16 hop = unreachable
7-Rotuing table is built using Bellman Ford algorithm
8-Support equal load-sharing (load-balancing)
9-Classfull protocol (does not send subnet mask in routing
updates), the other end will estimate it
10-use the following solutions to remove loops:
- Triggered updates with poisoned route & poison reverse
- Split Horizon
- Hold Down Timers = 180 sec
IGRP (Interior Gateway Routing Protocol)
1- Distance Vector Cisco Proprietary Routing Protocol
2-Send Periodic updates every 90 sec out of all its ports on
broadcast address 255.255.255.255, updates contains full
routing table.
3-Triggered updates is sent at change.
4-Sumbol in routing table is “I”
5-Administrative Distance = 100 by default
6-Metric is Composite metric (BW, Delay, Load, Reliability &
MTU), default is BW & Delay, hop count (max.=100 by default,
but can reach 255 hop by configuration)
7-Rotuing table is built using Bellman Ford algorithm
8-Support equal & unequal load-sharing (load-balancing)
9-Classfull protocol (does not send subnet mask in routing
updates), the other end will estimate it
10-use the following solutions to remove loops:
- Triggered updates with poisoned route & poison reverse
- Split Horizon
- Hold Down Timers = 280 sec
RIP v2
1- Advanced Distance Vector Routing Protocol
2-Send Periodic updates every 30 sec out of all its ports on
multicast address 224.0.0.9, updates contains full routing
table.
3-Support Authentication for incoming updates
4-Classless routing protocol (send subnet mask in updates)
5-Triggered updates is sent at change.
6-Sumbol in routing table is “R”
7-Administrative Distance = 120 by default
8-Metric is hop count (max.=15), 16 hop = unreachable
9-Rotuing table is built using Bellman Ford algorithm
10-Support equal load-sharing (load-balancing)
11-use the following solutions to remove loops:
- Triggered updates with poisoned route & poison reverse
- Split Horizon
- Hold Down Timers = 180 sec
EIGRP Features
• Advance Distance Vector Cisco proprietary routing protocol
• Maintain neighbor relationship using hello protocol
•Send full routing table at start up & triggered partial updates
at change
•Send updates on multicast address 224.0.0.10
•Support Authentication
•Classless routing protocol
•Fast convergence, can store Backup path for every best path
• Process routing updates using DUAL (Diffusion Update
Algorithm) algorithm
•Send Query packet to all neighbors in case S fails and no FS
maintained in the topology table to inform neighbors that a
route get unreachable and ask for another valid route
EIGRP Features (cont.)
•symbol D in the routing table
•Administrative Distance for Internal routes = 90, External
routes = 170
•Differentiate between Internal and External routes
•Backward compatible with IGRP (if both in the same AS)
•EIGRP metric (32 bit)= 256 x IGRP metric (24 bit), composite
metric (BW & delay by default), max hop (default 100, max
224)
•Support equal & non-equal loadsharing (loadbalancing)
•Support routing for multiple routed protocols IP, IPX, and
AppleTalk
EIGRP Terminologies
•Neighbor table: List of all neighbors
•Rotuing table: List of best paths to destination
•Topology Table: List of all paths to destination
•Successor S : Is the best route to given destination
network, stored in topology table and routing table
• Feasible Successor FS : Is a backup route for the
Successor for a given destination network, stored in
topology table only
•Feasible Distance FD : Is the total metric to a given
destination network
• Advertised Distance AD : Is the metric as it advertised
from neighboring router to reach certain network
EIGRP Configuration Example
OSPF Features
• Link State routing protocol
•Use multicast address for updates 224.0.0.5 & 224.0.0.6
•Maintain neighbor relationship using hello protocol
• OSPF depends only on triggered partial updates at change, but
sends periodic refreshment for each LSA every 30 min
•Support Authentication
• Symbol in routing table is O
• Administrative Distance = 110
• Metric called cost = 10^8 / BW, default BW on serial =1.54Mbps, hop
is unlimited
(config)#interface s0
(config-if)#bandwidth bw in units of Kbps
•Classless routing protocol
•Process routing updates using Dijkstra algorithm
•Support Hierarchical design (multiple area )

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy