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Horn Ant Workflow

The document outlines the standard workflow for simulating a horn antenna in CST Studio Suite, including choosing a project template, defining the geometry and materials, setting boundary conditions, adding monitors, meshing, running the simulation, and analyzing the results. Specifically, it describes modeling an 8-12 GHz cylindrical horn antenna with a 1 inch radius aperture and 0.25 inch length to analyze its far-field properties at 10 GHz.

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Hao Chung
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
139 views23 pages

Horn Ant Workflow

The document outlines the standard workflow for simulating a horn antenna in CST Studio Suite, including choosing a project template, defining the geometry and materials, setting boundary conditions, adding monitors, meshing, running the simulation, and analyzing the results. Specifically, it describes modeling an 8-12 GHz cylindrical horn antenna with a 1 inch radius aperture and 0.25 inch length to analyze its far-field properties at 10 GHz.

Uploaded by

Hao Chung
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Workflow Example

Horn Antenna

Purpose : Create a antenna model and analyze its far field properties.

CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com | Jan-13

CST MWS - Standard Workflow


Choose a project template. Set the frequency range. Create your model.
parameters + geometry + materials

Define ports. Specify boundary and symmetry conditions. Define monitors. Check the mesh. Run the simulation.
CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com | Jan-13

Cylindrical Horn Antenna 8 12 GHz


1 0.5 0.5

dia=2, rad=1

zlength=2

0.25

units: inch waveguide: 1.0 in x 0.5 in x 0.5 in aperture radius: 1.0 in, length: 0.25 in shell thickness: 0.01 in (outside) monitors: E-field, H-field & far field at 10 GHz

CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com | Jan-13

Project Template
At the beginning choose File -> New to create a new project. For an existing project you may choose File -> Select Template.

The project templates customize the default settings for particular types of applications.
CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com | Jan-13

Project Template
Solve->Background material

Antennas should be modeled with vacuum as background material. PEC is very practical for closed structures (e.g. waveguides, connectors, filters).

The project templates customize the default settings for particular types of applications.

CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com | Jan-13

Define Units, Set Frequency Range

Solve->Units

Solve->frequency

CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com | Jan-13

Horn Antenna Constructions (I)


Objects->Basic shape->Brick Objects->Pick->Pick face WCS->Align WCS

Pick face. Define a Brick (1 0.5 0.5 [in]) made of PEC.


CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com | Jan-13

Align the WCS with the face.

Horn Antenna Constructions (I)


WCS->Transform Local Coordinate System Object->Basic shape->Cylinder

Move the WCS by 2.0 inches.


CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com | Jan-13

Define a cylinder (outer radius: 1.0 in, height: 0.25 in) made of PEC.

Horn Antenna Constructions (II)


Object->Pick->Pick face Perform a loft.

Pick two opposite faces.

CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com | Jan-13

Horn Antenna Constructions (III)


Object ->Boolean->Add
Select multiple objects

(ctrl or shift + left mouse button).

Object->Pick->Pick face

Shell solid: 0.01 in (outside).

Pick two faces.


CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com | Jan-13

Port Definition
Objects->Pick->Pick point Objects->Pick ->Pick edge Solve-> waveguide port.

Define the port on the internal profile.


CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com | Jan-13

Boundary Conditions and Symmetry Planes


Solve->Boundary Conditions

CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com | Jan-13

3D Monitors

Add field monitors for E-field, H-field, and far field at 10 GHz.
CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com | Jan-13

Mesh View
Mesh-> Global mesh properties

TST at work!

CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com | Jan-13

Transient Solver: Start Simulation


Solve-> Time domain Solver

Simulation Termination Condition - Energy Lower Than Given Energy (Accuracy) - Simulation Time Over Given Time Limit (Simulation Time Limit)
CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com | Jan-13

Port Signals

CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com | Jan-13

S-Parameter

CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com | Jan-13

Smith Chart

CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com | Jan-13

Energy

CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com | Jan-13

Analyze 2D/3D Results

Port information: cut-off frequency

line impedance
propagation constant
CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com | Jan-13

Electric Field at 10 GHz

CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com | Jan-13

Far Field at 10 GHz

CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com | Jan-13

Polar Plot for Far Field at 10 GHz


phi=90 phi=0

Copy 1D results to create a folder for comparison.


CST COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY | www.cst.com | Jan-13

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