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Hydraulic Formula

This document provides formulas for calculating various metrics related to hydraulic systems, including cylinder force, cylinder capacity flow rate, cylinder shaft speed, cylinder stroke time, pump flow rate, pump input power, motor torque, and conversion factors. The formulas use measurements like diameter, pressure, stroke length, revolutions, and flow to determine values such as force in kilograms or tons, flow rate in liters per minute, speed in meters per second, time in seconds, power in kilowatts, and torque in newton meters. Conversion factors are also included to convert between units like gallons, liters, inches, millimeters, pounds, kilograms, horsepower, watts, bars, PSI, and MPa

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712 views1 page

Hydraulic Formula

This document provides formulas for calculating various metrics related to hydraulic systems, including cylinder force, cylinder capacity flow rate, cylinder shaft speed, cylinder stroke time, pump flow rate, pump input power, motor torque, and conversion factors. The formulas use measurements like diameter, pressure, stroke length, revolutions, and flow to determine values such as force in kilograms or tons, flow rate in liters per minute, speed in meters per second, time in seconds, power in kilowatts, and torque in newton meters. Conversion factors are also included to convert between units like gallons, liters, inches, millimeters, pounds, kilograms, horsepower, watts, bars, PSI, and MPa

Uploaded by

ognen88
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HYDRAULIC WORKSHOP FORMULAE

CYLINDER FORCE ; IN KILOGRAMS (KG)


Kg = AREA X PRESSURE = DIAMETER (cm) X DIAMETER (cm) X PRESSURE (bar) X 3.14 4 Kg= 10.1 cm X 10.1 cm X 180 Bar X 3.14 4 = 14414 Kg tons= Kg 1000 14414 Kg 1000 = 14.41 tons

CYLINDER CAPACITY FLOW RATE ; IN LITRES PER MINUTE ( L/min )


L/min = AREA X SPEED = DIAMETER (cm) X DIAMETER (cm) X SPEED (m/s) X 4.71 L/min = 10.1 cm X 10.1 cm X .02 m/s X 4.71 = 9 L/min

CYLINDER SHAFT SPEED ; IN MILLIMETERS PER SEC (M/S)


m/s = FLOW RATE AREA = FLOW RATE ( L/min) DIAMETER (cm) DIAMETER (cm) X 0.21 m/s = 9 L/min 10.1 cm 10.1 cm X .21 = .02 m/s = 20 mm/s

CYLINDER STROKE TIME ; IN SECONDS PER STROKE


sec = STROKE LENGTH (cm) SPEED (m/s) 100 sec = 10 cm .02 m/s 100 = 5 sec

PUMP FLOW : IN LITRES PER MINUTE ( L/min )


L/min = cc / Rev X RPM 1000 L/min = 14 cc/Rev X 1450 RPM 1000 = 20.3 L/min

PUMP INPUT POWER ; IN KILOWATTS ( MILLIMETERS )


Kw = FLOW X PRESSURE 600 0.85 Kw = 20 LITRES X 180 Bar 600 0.85 = 7 KW ( KILOWATT )

MOTOR TORQUE ; IN NEWTON METER (Nm)


Nm = PRESSURE (MPa) X FLOW (L/min) X 159 RPM Nm = 21 MPa X 9 L/min X 159 1450 RPM = 20.72 Nm

MOTOR TORQUE ; IN NEWTON METER (Nm)


Nm = PRESSURE (MPa) X DISPLACEMENT (cm X cm) 6.28 Nm = 21 MPa X 10 cm 6.28 = 33.44 Nm

PUMP SHAFT PL FACTOR ; IN TORQUE NEWTON METER ( Nm )


Nm = cc / Rev X bar/ 57.2 = Nm ( NEWTON METER ) Nm = 14 cc / Rev X 140 bar 57.2 = 34 Nm

CONVERSION FACTORS
1 Kw = 1.34 HP 1 HP = 0.75 Kw 1 Kw = 1000 Watts 1000 Kg = 1 TON METRIC 1 KILOGRAM = 2.2 Lbs 1 NEWTON METER ( nm ) = 8.9 in-Lbs. 1 NEWTON METER (nm) = 0.74 ft-Lbs. 10 NEWTON METERS (nm) = 1 Dnm 1 US Gal = 3.79 Litre 1 Imp. Gallon = 4.5 LITRE 1 cu Inch = 16.4 cc 1 Inch = 25.4mm 1 METER = 39.4 Inch 0.01 mm = 4 thousands of an Inch 1 bar = 14.5 PSI 1 MPA = 10 bar 1 bar = 100 Kpa

TO BE USED AT YOUR OWN RISK BY; Dr Christine Edmonds of Milwaukee Wisconsin 01/01/2009

PAGE 93

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