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Guessing Word Meaning

The document discusses analyzing word formation by considering prefixes, suffixes, and stems. It provides examples of prefixes that can change a stem's meaning, such as "negative/berlawanan" prefixes like "un-", "in-", and "dis-". It also discusses the functions of suffixes like "-ion" for nouns and "-ate" for verbs. Stems are the core parts of words that suffixes and prefixes are added to, such as "act", "annus", and "port". The document asks the reader to determine the meanings of example words formed from prefixes, suffixes, and stems.

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388 views9 pages

Guessing Word Meaning

The document discusses analyzing word formation by considering prefixes, suffixes, and stems. It provides examples of prefixes that can change a stem's meaning, such as "negative/berlawanan" prefixes like "un-", "in-", and "dis-". It also discusses the functions of suffixes like "-ion" for nouns and "-ate" for verbs. Stems are the core parts of words that suffixes and prefixes are added to, such as "act", "annus", and "port". The document asks the reader to determine the meanings of example words formed from prefixes, suffixes, and stems.

Uploaded by

Fendi Pradana
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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- By analyzing word formation - By considering the context

Analyzing Word Formation


Kata dapat berasal dari:

Prefix + Stem + Suffix e.g.: demystify


Prefix dapat mengubah makna stem dan dapat

dikelompokan berdasarkan maknanya.

Makna Prefix
negative/berlawanan : un-, in-, im-, dis-, mis-, anti-,

de-, a-, mal-, bare time: pre-, post place/direction: sub-, circum-, re-, trans-, per-, inter-, intra-, ultra-, infra-, meta number: mono-, poli-, bi-, multi-, semi-, Etc: bene-, co-, con-, com-,

Fungsi suffix
noun: -ion, -ment, -ness, -ism, -ing, -dom
Verb: -ate, -ify, -ize, -en Adjective: -able, -ic, -ish, -ive, -ly, -ous, -like, -less

Adverb: -ly, -ward, -wise,

Stems
Examples: Act = do Annus = year Astr = star Cide = kill Port = carry Ped = foot Man/Manu = hand Volu/Volve = turn, roll Nom/nym = name Script = written language Port/duct = carry fact = do, make Miss/mit = send

Guess the following words.


Monochrome Pentagon Supernatural Malnutrition Mislead Fungicides Omnipotent Centipede Philanthropist Octogenarian Biped Irreconcilable Immortal Illiterate unendurable

Melihat context (1)


Menggunakan to be

contoh: A catlass is a short curved sword.


Menggunakan Appositive

Contoh: Mercury, the silver colored metal used in thermometers, is usually a liquid form
Menggunakan klausa

Contoh: Airships, which are cigar shaped, steerable balloons, have many uses, such as filming, advertising and entertainment.

Melihat context (2)


Menggunakan tanda baca

Contoh: In laser printing, the greater number of dpi (dots per inch), the higher the quality of the image produced. Menggunakan Perlawanan contoh: The bite of a garter snake, unlike that of the deadly cobra, is benign. Menggunakan sinonim Contoh: The husky, or sled dog, of the North is a hardly breed.

Melihat context (3)


Menggunakan Contoh

Contoh : Percussion instruments, such as drums, symbals and tambourines, were the preferred instruments in the study.

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