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87t Connection

The document discusses vector group analysis and sizing of current transformers for a power transformer. It analyzes the vector group of a transformer with a delta-connected high voltage side and wye-connected low voltage side. It then sizes the current transformers to have an output of 4.18A for differential protection based on an input of 502A from the line. The turns ratio is calculated as 215:125 to scale this output to an input of 2.42A to the relay.

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raul_bsu
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86 views20 pages

87t Connection

The document discusses vector group analysis and sizing of current transformers for a power transformer. It analyzes the vector group of a transformer with a delta-connected high voltage side and wye-connected low voltage side. It then sizes the current transformers to have an output of 4.18A for differential protection based on an input of 502A from the line. The turns ratio is calculated as 215:125 to scale this output to an input of 2.42A to the relay.

Uploaded by

raul_bsu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

34.5kV
P 5 Ip Ip 30MVA Dyn1

Ip
RC

Ioc
OC

87T RC

Is Is S 5 13.8kV

Is

If Ip = Is then Ioc = 0
a.) The current transformers and differential relays should be properly connected. b.) Current transformers should be properly sized.

DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

34.5kV
P 5 Ip Ip 30MVA Dyn1

Vector Group Analysis


HV side connection - Delta LV side connection - Wye LV side neutral Vector position 1 oclock

87T

Dyn1
Is Is S 5 13.8kV

DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

A 11 oclock a Dyn11 9 oclock a Dyn9 7 oclock a Dyn7 a a 1 oclock Dyn1

Vector Group Analysis


HV side connection - Delta LV side connection - Wye LV side neutral Vector position 1 oclock

a 3 oclock Dyn3 a 5 oclock Dyn5

Dyn1

DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

A a

Vector Group Analysis

n
1 1 2

Dyn1 3

n
2

C
3

DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

A 1 1 2 c 3 n

2
b

B A
Ia Ib

Ic

1
Ia

2
Ib n

3
Ic

a b c

DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

A 1 1 2 c 3 n

2
b

Ia

Ib

Ic

1
Ia

2
Ib n

3
Ic

DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

A 1 1 2 c 3 n

2
b

A
Ia-Ib Ip Ib-Ic Ib Ia Ia

B
Ic-Ia

I (in) = I (out) Ip + Ib = Ia Ip = Ia - Ib

Ib

Ic

1
Ia

2
Ib n

3
Ic

DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

Ia-Ib

Ib-Ic

Ic-Ia

Ia

Ib

Ic DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

Ia-Ib

Ib-Ic

Ic-Ia

Ia

Ib

Ic DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

Ia-Ib

Ib-Ic

Ic-Ia

Ia

Ib

Ic DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

Ia-Ib

Ib-Ic

Ic-Ia

Ia-Ib

Ib-Ic

Ic-Ia

Ic-Ia

Ib-Ic

Ia-Ib

Ia

Ib

Ic DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

Ia-Ib

Ib-Ic

Ic-Ia

Ia-Ib

Ib-Ic

Ic-Ia

Ic-Ia

Ib-Ic

Ia-Ib

Ia

Ib

Ic

Ia

Ib

Ic DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

34.5kV
600 P 5 Ip = 502A Ip 30MVA Dyn1 Solve for Ip : Ip =

Sizing of CTs
30MVA 34.5kVe3 Ip = 502A

Solve for Is :
87T

Is Is = 1255A 2500 S 5 13.8kV

30MVA 13.8kVe3 Is = 1255A Is = Specify P and S such that Ip = Is Let P = 600 For S : Since CT is delta-connected, S = Ise3 S = 1255e3 S = 2174 Let S = 2500

DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

34.5kV
600 5 Ip = 502A Ip = 4.18A 30MVA Dyn1 Solve for Ip : Ip =

502A x 5 600 Ip = 4.18A

Solve for Is :
87T

Is = Is = 4.35A

1255A x 5 x e3 2500

Is = 4.35A

Is = 1255A 2500 5 13.8kV

DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

502A

600 5

4.18A

4.18A

4.35A

2500 5

2.51A

1255A

DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

502A

600 5

4.18A 4.18A

1255A

DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

502A

600 5

4.18A 4.18A

2.42A

N1 N2

4.18A

1500 5 1255A

4.18A

N1 4.18A = N2 2.42A

DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

Output to relay
2.42A

N1

4.18A

N2

Input from line CTs

N1 4.18A = N2 2.42A

N2 = N1

2.42A 4.18A

Use output windings (S1-S2) and (S3-S4). Hence, N1 = 125 + 90 = 215 turns. 2.42A 4.18A N2 = 125 turns N2 = 215 x Use input windings (5 - 6).

DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

Thank you !
DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

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