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C4 and C5 Compounds: B.V.R.Bhaskar

This document discusses the production and uses of C4 and C5 compounds derived from steam cracking of hydrocarbons. Some key C4 compounds discussed are butadiene, isobutylene, and butenes. Butadiene is used to produce synthetic rubbers and polymers. Isoprene is used to produce polymers and as a cross-linking agent. The document outlines production technologies for these compounds including steam cracking, catalytic dehydrogenation, and extraction processes. It provides details on major C4 and C5 derivatives and their applications in chemicals and polymers.

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MahendraTorati
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65 views12 pages

C4 and C5 Compounds: B.V.R.Bhaskar

This document discusses the production and uses of C4 and C5 compounds derived from steam cracking of hydrocarbons. Some key C4 compounds discussed are butadiene, isobutylene, and butenes. Butadiene is used to produce synthetic rubbers and polymers. Isoprene is used to produce polymers and as a cross-linking agent. The document outlines production technologies for these compounds including steam cracking, catalytic dehydrogenation, and extraction processes. It provides details on major C4 and C5 derivatives and their applications in chemicals and polymers.

Uploaded by

MahendraTorati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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by

B.V.R.BHASKAR
C4 and C5 compounds
C4 stream
Butadiene


Isobutylene


Butenes
Product profile of C5 chemicals
C5
Isoprene
Poly isoprene, butyl rubber
Iso pentane
solvent., chlorinated derivatives,
blowing agent for polystyrene
1-pentene
Organic synthesis, blending agent for
high octane fuel
2-pentene
Polymerization inhibitor, organic
synthesis
Cyclo pentenes
Organic synthesis, poly olefins, epoxies
cross linking agent
2-methyl 1-
butenes
TAME, synthetic mask, amyl benzene
hydrogen peroxide catalyst
3-methyl 1-
butene
Monomer for specialty homo polymer
piperylene
Polymers, maleic anhydride, chemical
intermediate
Butadiene
Feedstock for synthetic rubbers, polymer
resins
SBR, nitrile rubber, chloroprene rubber,
polybutadiene rubber, ABS resin.
Manufacture of adiponitrile
In 2003, world demand for butadiene was 8.7
million tonnes


Process technology
Steam cracking
Catalytic dehydrogenation of
butenes
Catalytic dehydrogenation of
butanes
Dehydrogenation- dehydration of
ethanol





Recovery of butadiene from steam
cracker gases
C4 cut rich in
butadiene
(from steam
cracker)
Selective
hydrogenation
of acetylene
Butadiene
extraction
Butadiene
Isobutene
Isoprene
Used in production of styrene isoprene block
copolymers
Cross linking agent in butyl rubber manufacture
Various routes of manufacture
Recovery from C5 stream of cracker plant
Isobutylene and Formaldehyde route
Isobutylene and Methylal route
Propylene dimer route
Acetylene route


Isoprene extraction
1,4-Butanediol
Manufacture of tetrahydrofuran
Process technology
Actylene and formaldehyde route
Butadiene route via acetoxylation
Butadiene route via chlorination process
Maleic anhydride route
Propylene route



Chloroprene
2-chloro Butadiene
Monomer of neoprene
Process technology
Acetylene route
Butadiene route

products
1-Butene
n-Butenes
Isobutylene
n-Butane
Octanes
Cyclopentadiene and dicyclo pentadienes
Piperylene, iso amylene and 1-pentene

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