Scribd
Upload
58 views1 page

Equation of Normal: Ax by A B X y Ax by A B X y

1) The document discusses the equation of normals to conic sections such as ellipses and hyperbolas. 2) It derives the slope-intercept form of the normal to an ellipse at a given point (x,y) on the ellipse. 3) Similarly, it derives the slope-intercept form of the normal to a hyperbola, which has the same form but with b replaced by b/a.

Uploaded by

Shehbaz Thakur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
58 views1 page

Equation of Normal: Ax by A B X y Ax by A B X y

1) The document discusses the equation of normals to conic sections such as ellipses and hyperbolas. 2) It derives the slope-intercept form of the normal to an ellipse at a given point (x,y) on the ellipse. 3) Similarly, it derives the slope-intercept form of the normal to a hyperbola, which has the same form but with b replaced by b/a.

Uploaded by

Shehbaz Thakur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

Equation of Normal

Form Ellipse Hyperbola


Cartesian form:
( )
1 1
, P x y
2 2
2 2
1 1
a x b y
a b
x y
=
2 2
2 2
1 1
a x b y
a b
x y
+ = +
Parametric form:
( ) P u
2 2
sec cos ax by ec a b u u =
2 2
cos cot ax by a b u u + = +
Slope form:
( )
2 2
2 2 2
m a b
y mx
b m a

=
+

( )
2 2
2 2 2
m a b
y mx
b m a
+
=
+


Slope form of normal
Ellipse:
Let mx y c = + be the equation of the normal to the ellipse
2 2
2 2
1
x y
a b
+ = . The equation of the
normal at
( ) P u is
2 2
sec bycosec a ax b u u = ---------------------(1)
Comparing mx y c = with equation (1) we get
2 2
sec cos
1
a b ec a b
m c
u u
= =

, so
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
cos & sin
ac bc
a b m a b
u u

= =

.
Using
2 2
sin cos 1 u u + = we get
( )
2 2
2
2
2 2
1
c a
b
m
a b
| |
+ =
|
|

\ .

So
( )
2 2 2
2
2 2 2
m a b
c
b m a

=
+
.
( )
2 2
2 2 2
m a b
c
b m a

=
+
. Thus the equation of the normal in the slope
form is
( )
2 2
2 2 2
m a b
y mx
b m a

=
+

Hyperbola:
For the hyperbola just replace
2 2
b with b and we get the slope form of the normal as
( )
2 2
2 2 2
m a b
y mx
b m a
+
=
+

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy