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This C code estimates pi (π) using a Monte Carlo simulation method. It generates random points in the unit square and counts how many fall in the unit circle. It: 1) Initializes variables including count, x, y, and r for the random numbers, iterations niter, and estimate of pi. 2) Generates random x and y values between 0 and 1 for niter iterations. 3) Calculates r=sqrt(x^2+y^2) and increments count if r<1. 4) Estimates pi as count/niter.

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Amal Prasad
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40 views1 page

Important Code: Count 0

This C code estimates pi (π) using a Monte Carlo simulation method. It generates random points in the unit square and counts how many fall in the unit circle. It: 1) Initializes variables including count, x, y, and r for the random numbers, iterations niter, and estimate of pi. 2) Generates random x and y values between 0 and 1 for niter iterations. 3) Calculates r=sqrt(x^2+y^2) and increments count if r<1. 4) Estimates pi as count/niter.

Uploaded by

Amal Prasad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <stdlib.

h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#define SEED 357912!
main"int argc# char$ arg%&
'
int niter()*
double +#,*
int i#count()* -$ # of .oints in the 1st /uadrant of unit circle $-
double 0*
double .i*
.rintf"1Enter the number of iterations used to estimate .i2 1&*
scanf"13d1#4niter&*
-$ initiali0e random numbers $-
srand"SEED&*
count()*
for " i()* i<niter* i55& '
+ ( "double&rand"&-678D9:7;*
, ( "double&rand"&-678D9:7;*
0 ( +$+5,$,*
if "0<(1& count55*
<
.i("double&count-niter$*
.rintf"1# of trials( 3d # estimate of .i is 3g =n1#niter#.i&*
<
IMPORTANT CODE:
count=0;
for " i()* i<niter* i55& '
+ ( "double&rand"&-678D9:7;*
, ( "double&rand"&-678D9:7;*
0 ( +$+5,$,*
if "0<(1& count55*
<
.i("double&count-niter$*

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