1.

Using default settings, what is the next step in the router boot
sequence after the IOS loads from flash?

Perform the POST routine.

Search for a backup IOS in ROM.

Load the bootstrap program from ROM.

Load the running-config file from RAM.

Locate and load the startup-config file from NVRAM.

2.A router boots and enters setup mode. What is the reason for
this?

The IOS image is corrupt.

Cisco IOS is missing from flash memory.

The configuration file is missing from NVRAM.

The POST process has detected hardware failure.

3. Which two router component and operation pair are correctly

described? (Choose two.)

DRAM - loads the bootstrap

RAM - stores the operating system

Flash - executes diagnostics at bootup

NVRAM - stores the configuration file

ROM - stores the backup configuration file

POST - runs diagnostics on hardware modules

4.Refer to exhibit. Given the topology shown in the exhibit, what
three commands are needed to configure EIGRP on the Paris router?
(Choose three.)

Paris(config)# router eigrp 100

Paris(config)# router eigrp

Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.6.0

Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.7.0

Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.8.0

Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.9.0

5.Refer to the exhibit. A technician has configured the interfaces on

the Router, but upon inspection discovers that interface
FastEthernet0/1 is not functioning. Which action will most likely
correct the problem with FastEthernet0/1?

A clock rate should be added to the interface configuration.

The subnet mask should be added to the interface configuration.

An interface description needs to be added to the interface

configuration.

The no shutdown command needs to be added to the interface

configuration.

6.Which routing protocol maintains a topology table separate from

the routing table?

IGRP

RIPv1

RIPv2

EIGRP

7.Which statement is true about the metrics used by routing

protocols?

A metric is a value used by a particular routing protocol to compare

paths to remote networks.

A common metric is used by all routing protocols.

The metric with the highest value is installed in the routing table.

The router may use only one parameter at a time to calculate the
metric.

8.Refer to the exhibit. All interfaces are addressed and functioning

correctly. The network administrator runs the tracert command on
host A. Which two facts could be responsible for the output of this
command? (Choose two.)

The gateway for Host A is missing or improperly configured.

The gateway for Host B is missing or improperly configured.

The entry for 192.168.1.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R1.

The entry for 192.168.1.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R2.

The entry for 192.168.2.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R1.

The entry for 192.168.2.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R2.
9.Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the
displayed output?

EIGRP packets are waiting to be sent to the neighbors.

The adjacencies between the routers are yet to be established.

The IP address 192.168.10.10 is configured at serial interface S0/0/1 of

router R2.

Router R2 is receiving hello packets from a neighbor with the IP

address 192.168.10.10 via the R2 S0/0/1 interface.

10.Which phase of the router boot process involves running

diagnostics on the hardware components from ROM?

performing the POST

loading the bootstrap program

locating and loading the Cisco IOS software

locating and loading the startup configuration file

11.Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator adds this command

to router R1: ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 S0/0/0. What is the
result of adding this command?

This route is automatically propagated throughout the network.

The traffic for network 172.16.1.0 is forwarded to network 192.168.2.0.

A static route is established.

The traffic for all Class C networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.

12.Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are directly connected via
their serial interfaces and are both running the EIGRP routing
protocol. R1 and R2 can ping the directly connected serial interface
of their neighbor, but they cannot form an EIGRP neighbor
adjacency.

What action should be taken to solve this problem?

Enable the serial interfaces of both routers.

Configure EIGRP to send periodic updates.

Configure the same hello interval between the routers.

Configure both routers with the same EIGRP process ID.

13.Which prompt is used to allow a user to change the IP address of

an interface on a router?

Router>

Router#

Router(config)#

Router(config-if)#
14.Refer to the routing table shown in the exhibit. What is the
meaning of the highlighted value 192?

It is the value assigned by the Dijkstra algorithm that designates the

number of hops in the network.

It is the value used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth

for the link.

It is the metric, which is cost.

It is the administrative distance.

15.Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true of the

routing table for Router1? (Choose three.)

The route to network 172.16.0.0 has an AD of 156160.

Network 192.168.0.16 can best be reached using FastEthernet0/0.

The AD of EIGRP routes has been manually changed to a value other

than the default value.

Router1 is running both the EIGRP and OSPF routing process.

Network 172.17.0.0 can only be reached using a default route.

No default route has been configured. XXX

16.Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator accesses router R1
from the console port to configure a newly connected interface.
What passwords will the network administrator need to enter to
make the connection and the necessary configuration changes?

the Cisco123 password only

the Cisco789 password only

the Cisco001 password only

the Cisco001 password and the Cisco789 passwords

the Cisco001 password and the Cisco123 passwords

17.Refer to the exhibit. What happens to a packet that has

172.16.0.0/16 as the best match in the routing table that is shown?

The packet is discarded.

The packet is flooded out all interfaces.

The packet is forwarded via Serial0/0/0.

The packet is forward

18.A router has learned about a network through static and dynamic
routing processes. Which route will be used to reach network
192.168.168.0?

D 192.168.168.0/24 [90/2195456] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09,

Ethernet0

O 192.168.168.0/24 [110/1012] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:22,

Ethernet0
 R 192.168.168.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:17, Ethernet0

S 192.168.168.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.200.1 ed via FastEthernet0/0.

19.Which path will be used to transmit the data?

The data will be transmitted via R3-R2.

The data will be transmitted via R3-R1-R2.

The traffic will be load-balanced between two paths — one via R3-R2,
and the other via R3-R1-R2.

The data will be transmitted via R3-R2, and the other path via R3-R1-
R2 will be retained as the backup path.

20.Refer to the exhibit. Which route will be removed from the

routing table if manual EIGRP summarization is disabled the
Serial0/0/0 interface of R3?

0.0.0.0/0

172.16.0.0/16

172.16.1.0/24

172.16.3.0/30

21.Which of the following could describe the devices labeled "?" in

the graphic? (Choose three.)

DCE

CSU/DSU

LAN switch

modem

hub

22.A router that is using RIPv2 learns of the network 10.10.10.0/24

from two different neighbors. Which value is used by RIPv2 to select
the best path to the network?

route metric

subnet mask

longest match

administrative distance

23.Of the listed routing protocols, which two will propogate LSPs to
all neighbors? (Choose two.)

IS-IS

EIGRP

OSPF

RIPv1

RIPv2
24.On a router, which actions can be performed in user mode?

perform password recovery

make global configuration changes

view current router configuration

make changes to a specified interface

25.hen would the network administrator use the ip bandwidth-

percent eigrp as-number percent command?

when there is a low bandwidth connection

when the connection is on a shared medium

when the connection is serial instead of Ethernet

when the link is always busy

26.Refer to the exhibit. Packets destined to which two networks will

require the router to perform a recursive lookup? (Choose two.)

10.0.0.0/8

64.100.0.0/16

128.107.0.0/16

172.16.40.0/24

192.168.1.0/24

192.168.2.0/24

27.What are two switching functions of a router? (Choose two.)

The router encapsulates the packet in the appropriate data link frame
type for the outgoing data link.
 The router re-encapsulates the packet in a new frame, which results in
a change of the Layer 2 header at each hop.

The router determines the exit interface after data encapsulation.

The router changes the source logical address to the forwarding router
interface logical address.

The router re-encapsulates the IP packet if no matching entry is found

in the routing table and no default route is configured.

28.Refer to the exhibit. The hosts that are connected to R2 are

unable to ping the hosts that are connected to R1. How can this
problem be resolved?

Configure the router ID on both routers.

Configure the R2 router interfaces for area 0.

Configure a loopback interface on both routers.

Configure the proper subnet masks on the router interfaces.

29.Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has run the

following command on R1.
R1(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.2

What is the result of running this command?

Traffic for network 192.168.2.0 is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.

This route is automatically propagated throughout the entire network.

Traffic for all networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.

The command invokes a dynamic routing protocol for 192.168.2.0

30.A network administrator has configured a default route on

Router_A but it is not being shared with adjacent Router_B and the
other routers in the OSPF area. Which command will save the
administrator the time and trouble of configuring this default route
on Router_B and all of the other routers in the OSPF area?

Router_A(config-router)# ospf redistribute default-route

Router_B(config-router)# ospf redistribute default-route

Router_A(config-router)# default-information originate

Router_B(config-router)# default-information originate

Router_A(config-router)# ip ospf update-default

Router_B(config-router)# ip ospf update-default

31.Refer to the exhibit. R1 is configured properly for a single area

OSPF, and R2 has been recently installed in the network. Which set
of commands is required to configure a single area OSPF for the
networks that are connected to R2?

R2(config)# router ospf 1

R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

32.Which of the following are required when adding a network to the

OSPF routing process configuration? (Choose three.)

network address
 loopback address

autonomous system number

subnet mask

wildcard mask

area ID

33.The network administrator configures the router with the ip route

172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2 command. How will this route
appear in the routing table?

C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

S 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

C 172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2

S 172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2

34.A static route has been configured on a router. However, the

destination network no longer exists. What should an administrator
do to remove the static route from the routing table?

Change the routing metric for that route.

Nothing. The static route will go away on its own.

Change the administrative distance for that route.

Remove the route using the no ip route command.

35.A network administrator is analyzing routing update behavior on

a network that has both EIGRP and OSPF configured on all routers.
Both protocols appear in the output of show ip protocols. However,
only EIGRP internal routes appear in the routing tables. Which
statement correctly explains the scenario?

The OSPF protocol has a higher cost than EIGRP.

The EIGRP protocol has a lower metric than OSPF.

The EIGRP protocol was configured first on the router.

The EIGRP protocol has a lower administrative distance than OSPF.

36.Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting
the OSPF network. The 10.10.0.0/16 network is not showing up in
the routing table of Router1. What is the probable cause of this
problem?

The serial interface on Router2 is down.

The OSPF process is not running on Router2.

The OSPF process is configured incorrectly on Router1.

There is an incorrect wildcard mask statement for network

10.10.0.0/16 on Router2.

37.In which situation would a default static route be recommended?

when connecting an edge router to the Internet

when variable length subnet masking is in effect

when there is more than one valid route for a destination network

when a destination network has a larger mask than any routes in the
routing table
38.Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to access the Internet, and
troubleshooting has revealed that this is due to an addressing
problem. What is incorrectly configured in this network?

the IP address of the Fa0/0 interface of R1

the subnet mask of the S0/0/0 interface of R1

the IP address of the S0/0/0 interface of R1

the subnet mask of the S0/0/0 interface of R2

39. Which two statements are true for OSPF Hello packets?
(Choose two.)

They are used for dynamic neighbor discovery.

They are used to maintain neighbor relationships.

They are used to determine the complete network topology.

They are used with timers to elect the designated router with the
fastest link.

They are used to negotiate correct parameters among neighboring

interfaces.

40.Refer to the exhibit. The hosts on the R1 LAN are unable to

access the Internet. What is incorrectly configured?

the IP address of the Fa0/0 interface at R1

the IP address of the S0/0/1 interface at R2

the IP address of the S0/0/0 interface at R1

the subnet mask of the S0/0/1 interface at R2

41.Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is planning IP
addressing of a new network. What part of this addressing scheme
must be changed to allow communication between host A and the
server?

the IP address of the server

the default gateway of host A

the IP address of host A

the default gateway of the server

42.Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of IP address and subnet

mask can be used on the serial interface of Router2 in order to put
the interface in the same network as the serial interface of Router1?

IP 172.16.0.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.0

IP 172.16.32.15, subnet mask 255.255.255.240

IP 172.16.0.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.252

IP 172.16.32.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.252

43.Refer to the exhibit. What does the highlighted entry for network
172.30.0.0/16 indicate?

Automatic summarization is enabled on R1.

The routing table of R2 contains only classful networks.

R2 will reject this update.

The routing protocol that is configured on both routers is RIPv1.

44. What is the purpose of the TTL field within an IP packet

header?

clears an unreachable route from the routing table after the invalid
timer expires

prevents regular update messages from inappropriately reinstating a

route that may have gone bad

removes an unreachable route from the routing table after the flush
timer expires

limits the period of time or number of hops a packet can traverse

through the network before it should be discarded

used to mark the route as unreachable in a routing update that is sent

to other routers
45.Refer to the exhibit. Both routers are using the RIPv2 routing
protocol and static routes are undefined. R1 can ping 192.168.2.1
and 10.1.1.2, but is unable to ping 192.168.4.1.

What is the reason for the ping failure?

The serial interface between two routers is down.

R2 is not forwarding the routing updates.

The 192.168.4.0 network is not included in the RIP configuration of R2.

RIPv1 needs to be configured.

46. What does RIP use to reduce convergence time in a larger

network?

It uses multicast instead of broadcast to send routing updates.

It reduces the update timer to 15 seconds if there are more than 10

routes.

It uses triggered updates to announce network changes if they happen

in between the periodic updates.

It uses random pings to detect if a pathway is down and therefore is

preemptive on finding networks that are down.
47.Refer to the exhibit. When the show cdp neighbors command is
issued from router C, which devices will be displayed in the output?

B, D

A, B, D

D, SWH-2

SWH-1, A, B

SWH-1, SWH-2

A, B, D, SWH-1, SWH-2

48. Which statement correctly describes a feature of RIP?

RIP is a link-state routing protocol.

RIP uses only one metric—hop count— for path selection.

Advertised routes with hop counts greater than 10 are unreachable.

Messages are broadcast every 10 seconds.

49.Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are both configured with RIPv1.
Beginning from global configuration mode, what comand or
commands will eliminate RIP updates on the Ethernet segment of
R2?

R2# configure terminal

R2(config)# router rip

R2(config-router)# passive-interface FastEthernet0/0

R2# configure terminal

R2(config)# passive-interface FastEthernet0/0

R2# passive-interface FastEthernet0/0

R2# configure terminal

R2(config)# interface FastEthernet0/0

R2(config-if)# passive-interface FastEthernet0/0

50.What are two reasons for the occurrence of a routing loop?

(Choose two.)

slow convergence

incorrectly configured static routes

routes that are learned via two routing protocols

static and dynamic routing being used on the same router

lack of a default route on the router that connects to the Internet