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Table of Control Chart Constants

This document provides control chart constants for constructing X-bar, R, S, and individual (X or I) control charts. It includes the constants A2, A3, d2, D3, D4, B3, and B4 for different sample sizes that are used to determine control limits. Notes explain that moving range (MR) charts use consecutive differences between observations to estimate process variability, with the average moving range (MR-bar) divided by d2 to estimate the standard deviation for individual charts.

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410 views2 pages

Table of Control Chart Constants

This document provides control chart constants for constructing X-bar, R, S, and individual (X or I) control charts. It includes the constants A2, A3, d2, D3, D4, B3, and B4 for different sample sizes that are used to determine control limits. Notes explain that moving range (MR) charts use consecutive differences between observations to estimate process variability, with the average moving range (MR-bar) divided by d2 to estimate the standard deviation for individual charts.

Uploaded by

haris_4w
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Table of Control Chart Constants

X-bar Chart for sigma R Chart Constants S Chart Constants


Constants estimate
Sample
Size = m A2 A3 d2 D3 D4 B3 B4
2 1.880 2.659 1.128 0 3.267 0 3.267
3 1.023 1.954 1.693 0 2.574 0 2.568
4 0.729 1.628 2.059 0 2.282 0 2.266
5 0.577 1.427 2.326 0 2.114 0 2.089
6 0.483 1.287 2.534 0 2.004 0.030 1.970
7 0.419 1.182 2.704 0.076 1.924 0.118 1.882
8 0.373 1.099 2.847 0.136 1.864 0.185 1.815
9 0.337 1.032 2.970 0.184 1.816 0.239 1.761
10 0.308 0.975 3.078 0.223 1.777 0.284 1.716
11 0.285 0.927 3.173 0.256 1.744 0.321 1.679
12 0.266 0.886 3.258 0.283 1.717 0.354 1.646
13 0.249 0.850 3.336 0.307 1.693 0.382 1.618
14 0.235 0.817 3.407 0.328 1.672 0.406 1.594
15 0.223 0.789 3.472 0.347 1.653 0.428 1.572
16 0.212 0.763 3.532 0.363 1.637 0.448 1.552
17 0.203 0.739 3.588 0.378 1.622 0.466 1.534
18 0.194 0.718 3.640 0.391 1.608 0.482 1.518
19 0.187 0.698 3.689 0.403 1.597 0.497 1.503
20 0.180 0.680 3.735 0.415 1.585 0.510 1.490
21 0.173 0.663 3.778 0.425 1.575 0.523 1.477
22 0.167 0.647 3.819 0.434 1.566 0.534 1.466
23 0.162 0.633 3.858 0.443 1.557 0.545 1.455
24 0.157 0.619 3.895 0.451 1.548 0.555 1.445
25 0.153 0.606 3.931 0.459 1.541 0.565 1.435
Control chart constants for X-bar, R, S, Individuals (called "X" or "I" charts),
and MR (Moving Range) Charts.
NOTES: To construct the "X" and "MR" charts (these are companions) we compute th
e Moving Ranges as:
R2 = range of 1st and 2nd observations, R3 = range of 2nd and 3rd observations,
R4 = range of 3rd and 4th
observations, etc. with the "average" moving range or "MR-bar" being the average
of these ranges with the
"sample size" for each of these ranges being n = 2 since each is based on consec
utive observations ... this
should provide an estimated standard deviation (needed for the "I" chart) of
s
= (MR-bar)/d2 where the value of d2 is based on, as just stated, m = 2.
Similarly, the UCL and LCL for the MR chart will be: UCL = D4(MR-bar) and LCL =
D3(MR-bar)
but, since D3 = 0 when n = 0 (or, more accurately, is "not applicable") there wi
ll be no LCL for the MR chart,
just a UCL.

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