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CT and DT Operations

The MATLAB code performs operations on discrete-time and continuous-time signals including time scaling, shifting, and reversal. For discrete-time signals, it generates a random sequence, plots the original sequence, and then performs time scaling by a factor a and shifting by a factor k. For continuous-time signals, it defines a function, plots the original signal, and then performs time scaling by a factor a and shifting by a factor k on the function. It produces plots to visualize the effect of these operations on both discrete-time and continuous-time signals.

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VijaySankar
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83 views9 pages

CT and DT Operations

The MATLAB code performs operations on discrete-time and continuous-time signals including time scaling, shifting, and reversal. For discrete-time signals, it generates a random sequence, plots the original sequence, and then performs time scaling by a factor a and shifting by a factor k. For continuous-time signals, it defines a function, plots the original signal, and then performs time scaling by a factor a and shifting by a factor k on the function. It produces plots to visualize the effect of these operations on both discrete-time and continuous-time signals.

Uploaded by

VijaySankar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OPERATIONS ON DISCRETE TIME SEQUENCES

The following matlab code performs time scaling, shifting and reversal
clc;

n=[l:u];

clear;

end

s=input('Enter length of sequence');

subplot(3,1,2);

l=input('Enter lower limit');

stem(n,xn); grid on;

u=l+s-1;

xlabel(n); ylabel(x[nk]); title(Shifted


sequence);

j=1;
%for loop for a random sequence
n=[l:u];
for i=l:1:u
xn(j)=ceil(5*rand+2);
j=j+1;

j=1;
%abs(a)>1 - compression
if abs(a)~=1 && abs(a)>1
for i=1:1:length(n)
k=n(i)/a;
if k-fix(k) == 0

end

n1(j)=k;

subplot(3,1,1);

xn1(j)=xn(i);

stem(n,xn);

disp(k);

grid on;

j=j+1;

xlabel(n); ylabel(x[n]);

end

%plot x[an+k]
a=input('Enter the scaling factor');
k=input('Enter shifting factor');

end
if a<0
xn1=fliplr(xn1);

%k>0advance and k<0delay


if k>0
l=l-k;u=u-k;
n=[l:u];
end
if k<0
l=l+abs(k);u=u+abs(k);

end
subplot(3,1,3);
stem(n1,xn1);grid on;
xlabel(n);ylabel(x[an]);
title(Compressed sequence);
end

%abs(a)<1 - expansion
if abs(a)~=1 && abs(a)<1
a1=abs(a);
a1=1/a1;p=a1*length(n)-(a1-1)
n2=[a1*l:1:a1*u];
xn2=zeros(1,p);
j=1;
for i=1:a1:p
xn2(i)=xn(j);
j=j+1;
end
if a<0
xn2=fliplr(xn2);
end
subplot(3,1,3);
stem(n2,xn2);
end

PLOT 1 : x[2n+1]

PLOT 1 :

PLOT 2: x [-0.5n 1]

PLOT 2 :

OPERATIONS ON CONTINOUS TIME SIGNALS


The following matlab code does time scaling and shifting on CT signals.
clc;
clear all;
close all;
%plot x(at + k)
l=input('Enter lower bound of the plot');
u=input('ENter upper bound');
syms t;
x=input('Enter the function');
f=inline(x);
disp(f);
t=[l:0.01:u];
a=input('Enter the scaling factor');
k=input('Enter the shifting factor');
xt=f(t);
subplot(3,1,1);
plot(t,xt);
;ylabel('x(t)');
axis([-2*pi 2*pi -1 1]);
title('CT signal');
grid on;
subplot(3,1,2);
plot(t+k,xt);
ylabel('x(t+k)')
axis([-2*pi 2*pi -1 1]) ;
title('Shifted signal');
grid on;
subplot(3,1,3);

if a<0
t=fliplr(-t);
xt=f(t);
end
plot((t+k)/a,xt);
xlabel('t');ylabel('x(at+k)')
axis([-6 6 -2 2]) ;
title('Final signal');
grid on;

PLOT 1:
x(-2t ), x(t)= sin(t);

PLOT 1:
X(t) = sin(t)
X(-2t ) is plotted.

PLOT 2:
x(-0.5t + 1) , where x(t)=t;

PLOT 2:

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