ALSTOM DTH31/DTH32 High Speed Biased Differential Relays Commissioning, Operating and Maintenance Instructions R5717 To be read in conjunction with: Diagram No: DDZ016-1 (Not enclosed) 396F08.41 sheets 31-33 (Herewith) HDF500-1 (Not enclosed) 385/470 (Not enclosed) (€89 AISTHOM PROTECTION & CONTROL UMITED Si Leonards Works, Stofford STI7 AUX, Englond Tol 0785 228251 Telex: 36240 Fox: 0785 212232 Registered Office: St Leonards Werks Stoord, Registered in England No. 959256a. CONTEN INTRODUCTION Principle of operation Physical description Specification APPLICATION 2.1 Two winding transformer 212 Three winding transformer OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION 3.1 Through current flow condition 312 Magnetising inrush 3.3 Internal current flow condition CURRENT TRANSFORMER REQUIREMENTS 4.1 Selection of current transformer HANDLING AND INSTALLATION COMMISSIONING 6.1 Equipment 6.2 Wiring checks 6.3 Current transformer tests 6.4 Relay Injection tests 6.4.1 Pick-up setting, differential unit 6.4.2 Pick-up setting, instantaneous unit 614.3 Setting of restraint, bias 6.4.4 Setting of restraint, second harmonic 6.5 Through current stability checks 6.6 Switening stability test €.7 Alarm and tripping output tests MAINTSHANCE 7.1 General maintenance and inspection 712 Servicing instructions 1 contact replacement 2 D.C. suptly checks 3 Bias circuits Harmonic restraint ifferential circuit gh set circuit REPAIRS Alf ENTS1.2 1.2 1.2.1 INTRODUCTION The DTH relay is a high speed biassed differential relay for the protection of large three phase power transformers against internal faults, Type DTH31 is applicable for two winding transformers and DIH32 for three winding transformers. The relays are exceptionally stable on heavy through faults and have second harmonic restraint to prevent operation by normal magnetising inrush currents. An instantaneous high set circuit overrides the biassed differential circuit to clear heavy internal faults in about one cycle. Static circuitry is employed throughout with a single attracted armature output relay. PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION ‘The DTH31 ana 32 differ only in their input circuitry and the principle of relay operation is otherwise the same. In the DTH31 the currents from the HV and LV line current transformers, which can be referred to as Il and 12, are added vectorially in the tapped transactor Tl. The taps provide bias settings of 15, 30 and 45%. ‘The difference between Il and I2 flows through the primaries of 12, the harmonic restraint transactor and 13, the operating transactor and T4, the high set current transformer. The higher of the rectified outputs from the bias and harmonic restraint circuits is compared with that of the operating and the output from the comparator drives an outrut amplifier which is common to all three phases and in turn drives the hinged armature output relay. Because of the possibility of current reversal as in the case of three winding transformers, the three inputs which can be referred to as Il, I2 and 13 cannot be added vectorially. In the DTH32, each input is fed into a separate transactor and rectifier circuit and the d.c. voltage outputs added. The high set current transformers develop a voltage across a secondary shunt which is rectified and compared with a d.c. reference. If this reference voltage is exceeded a signal is fed into the common output amplifier. PHYSICAL DESCRIFSION TYO YINDING XSLAY The DTH31 is housed in a two pole vertical, double ended drawout case. The front board is marked Z¢ 0406 and can be hinged out to ellow access to components by wiring arrangement. Behind the front board, the three differential transforzers 12, 14 and 73 are mounted on a plate, left to right. Tne Red phase set are at the top of the relay, the Yellow phase set below and the Blue phase set at the bottom. Below the Blue phase set are mounted the auxiliary relay and the bias setting1.2.2. 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 Page 2 plug boards. Behind the mounting plate are four printed ireuit boards marked 2G 0396, ihe output board, und 26 0395, the Red, Yellow and Blue phase boards in order of assembly. Below these boards are the three bias transactors, the upper one being the yellow phase, the lower left (looking from the rear of the relay) is the blue phase, and the lower right is the red phase. THREE VINIING RELAY The DIH32 is housed in a three pole horizontal single ended drawout case. The three printed circuit boards, marked 2G 0539, are mounted at the top of the relay, and carry the rectifying, smoothing and comparing circuits for each phase. The smaller board, marked 2G 0415, which is below, carries the output amplifier components. All the transformers are mounted on a central vertical plate. Those on the front side are the bias transactors Tl, 72 and 13 and their associated plug boards. The auxiliary relay is mounted on the extreme left of the plate. On the rear of the plate are the diferential transformers 14, 5 and 16. The relay is layed ous in three sections, the red phase being on the left and the blue on the right and yellow in the middle. ‘The sliding contacts are arranged in three sets, the current inputs being on numbers 7 to 10 for each phase. The auxiliary relay contacts are brought out to number 1 to 4 on the red phase end, and the auxiliary d.c. inputs are made to numbers 1, 2, 3 and 5 on the yellow phase section. SPECIFICATION The specification of the TH is given in the following technical data. RATING The relay is rated at 1 or 5 amps at 50 or 60Hz, and will allow twice rated current to flow continuously, and twenty times rated current for three seconds. SETTINGS The biassed differential element has a fixed setting of 15% of rated current. The bias setting is adjustable to 15%, 30% or 45% by taps adjusted by a plug bridge. The instantaneous high-set unit in the differential circuit has 2 fixed pick up setting of ten times rated current. x @ d.c. continuous burden varies with the supply voltage. 7 30V d.c. the continuous burden is 0.5 watt rising to 3 watts when the relay operates. or 1257 d.c., the continuous burden is 5 watts rising to a n the relay operates.1.364 1.3.5 1.3.6 1.3.7 1.3.8 The a.c. ou of the operating circuit is : Burden (VA) at rated current 1a 5a DTH31 0.3. DTH32 0.3 3 9 SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS The relay has separate terminals for 30V, 125V or 250V d.c. inputs which would normally be derived from the station battery, the relay circuitry being supplied by internal dropper resistors. For testing, it may be required to supply the relay with a portable d.c. supply. This supply should have no more than 30% peak to peak ripple at rated current output. OPERATING TIME For differential currents above twice rated Less than 45ms, for auxiliary supplies 110/125V d.c. and 220/250V d.c. Less than 60ms, for an auxiliary supply of 30V d.c. STABILITY The relay is stable up to fifteen times rated current with up to 30% mismatch of the line current transformer ratios. HARMONIC RESTRAINT Operation is prevented when the second harmonic content in the differential current exceeds 20%. The relay has one auxiliary element which operates for any type of fault which the relay covers. This auxiliary has a hand reset flag and is fitted with two pairs of electrically separate, self reset contacts. The contacts are rated to make and carry 7500 watts for 0.5 seconds with maxima of 30 amps and 660 volts. APPEICATION The DTW relay is used for the differential protection of power transformers. The line current transformers are connected together at one end, the other ends are connected to the start and finish of the bias transactors, which are centre tapped for two winding transformer protection or are three separate units in the case of three winding transformers. ideally the current transformers primary rating should agree with the protected transforner full load rating and with the transformation ratio. This ensures the currents flowing in the secondary circuit are balanced and matched with thePage 4 relay rating. hen the main current transformers on both sides of a star/delta trnasformer have a 5 or 1 amp secondary, those on the star side of the power transformer should be star connected and three serarate single phase star/delta interposing cur: ~¢ transformers should be used with suitably matched current ratio so that the pilot currents are balanced. DIH3L Pig. 1 on drawing 39220269 shows a block schematic diagram of the application of the DIH31 to a two winding transforner protection scheme. DIH32 Fig. 2 on drawing 39220269 shows a block schematic diagram of the application of the DIH32 to a three winding transformer protection scheme. OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION The following diagrams should be referred to : (a) DIH31 Standard wiring diagram ‘DDZO16-1 Schematic diagram - input phase board 396PO8.41 ( 31) Schematic diagram - output board 396F08.41 (32) Schematic diegram - board interconnections 396F08.41 (33) (b) DIH32 Standard wiring diagram HDF500-1 Schematic diagram 385/470 The description of the relay will be confined to the DIH31 and components referred to will be with respect to the DTH31 schematic diagram. The mode of oreration of the DTH32 is exactly the same as that of the DTH31 except that the bias circuit has three separate transactors Tl, 12 and 13 and rectifier bridges Dl, D2 and D3. ‘The d.c. voltages are added in series, with resistors Rl, R2 and R3 to bypass any rectifier which has no a.c. applied to it. The bias setting is established by RVl and R4, The rest of the circuit is identical to the D?31 although the component references are different. The auxilisry d.c. voltage is fed into terminals 20 (-ve) and lg for a 30V supply or 5 for a 110V or 6 for a 220V supply. Resistor R25 and capacitor C9 provide high frequency and high voltage transient suppression. Diode D18 is connected to block current flow if the supply is inadvertently connected with reverse polarity. Resistor R22 and zener diodes D17 and D18 provide a stabilised power supply of 127, with a 5.17 rail for the comparator and high set level detector circuits.3.1 Page 5 The secondary currents from the line current transformers are fed. into terminals 11 and 14 and the vectorial sum of the currents produces a corresponding voltage output across the secondary of Tl, The centre tapped primary of Tl is tapred to provide 15, 30 and 45% bias settings. The output voltage from 71 is full wave rectified in Dl and fed into the restraint smoothing circuit R6 and C3. Pine adjustment of the bias settings is obtained by selecting the value of R2. The difference between the input currents flows from the centre tap on Tl, through 12, 73 and 14 and out of terminal 12, to which the other ends of the current transformer secondaries are connected. The secondary of 12, the harmonic restraint transactor, is in four parts, three of which can be interconnected to give up to + 10% variation on the number of turns on the fourth winding. This arrangement is used to tune the secondary inductance and Cl to 98 c/s, ‘The output voltage is adjusted by selecting the value of R4. The output is rectified in D2 and fed into the restraint smoothing circuit in parallel with the output from the bias circuit. The output from the operate transactor 13 is rectified by D3, smoothed by R8 to R12, RVl and C5, C6. This arrangement is needed to make the rate of rise of the operating voltage compatible with the rate of rise of the output of the second harmonic filter to prevent the relay operating in the first few cycles of a magnetising inrush waveform. The operate and restraint smoothing circuits have their negative rails connected together, and the positive ends feed into the long tailed pair circuit TR1 and TR2. The setting of the relay is controlled by R15, R16 and RV2. ‘When the operate voltage exceeds the greater of the restraint voltages, TRI conducts. ‘This drives TR4 and TR5 in the output amplifier into conduction, and energising the auxiliary relay. The secondary current from the high-set trensformer 14 flows through R12 and the voltage so developed is rectified and smoothed by D4 and CB, ‘The setting is controlled by RV3, and operation occurs when the voltage appearing across R14 is greater than that on the base of TR3. THROUGH CURRENT FLOW CONDITION The circuit of the relay is arranged so that when the primary currents of the power transformer equal their respective nominal values, the current transformer secondary currents are equal and the resultant differential current is zero. In practice there will always be some differential current flowing due to the facts that the transformer ratio, and therefore secondary current can be continually varied by the tap change process, and that the transformer magnetising current flows only in the primary. For these reasons the bias winding measures the mean through current, that is the average of the reflected primary and secondary currents. The differential current is required to be a certain percentage of the mean through current before the relay will operate. To prevent the relay operating on the steady state magnetising current of the transformer, a fixed setting is incorporated of 15% of rated current.3.2 3.3 4.1 Page 6 MAGHBTISING INRUSH when a power transformer is switched on to the supply, the magnetising inrush current can be several times the rating of the transformer, and have a duration of several seconds before it falls below the fixed pick-up setting. This would obviously cause the relay to operate and prevent the transformer ever being switched on to the supply. 0 restrain the relay, use is made of the large second harmonic content of the magnetising inrush current by means of a filter circuit tuned to 98 c/s which is set to restrain the relay if the magnetising inrush current contains more than 20% harmonic. INTERNAL CURRENT FLOW CONDITION When an internal fault occurs in the transformer more current flows into the transformer than leaves it. This current difference is reflected into the current transformer secondaries and appears in the differential circuit of the relay. The high set unit in the differential circuit disconnects the transformer as quickly as possible should the internal current exceed ten times the rating. CURRENT TRANS?ORMER REQUIREMENTS Since the operation of the relays is dependent upon the magnitude and balance of currents, the performance requirements of the current transformers are specified in terms of the knee-point voltage. The knee-point of the excitation characteristics is defined as the point at which 10% increase in secondary e.m.f. produces a 50% increase in exciting current. It may therefore be regarded as a practical limit beyond which a specified ratic may not be maintained. Beyond the knee- point the current transformer becomes saturated. The kmee-point voltage VK is given in the following formula. VE D 401 (ROT + 2 Rp) where I = rated current (A) RCT vesistance of CT secondary winding (ohms) Rp resistance of maximum lead length from relay to current transformer (ohms) LECTION OF CURRENT TRANSFORMER A 15 MVA, Delta/Star, 33,000/11,000 volt will require the following current transformer characteristics. The primary and secondary full load currents are as follows. . 6 Primary full load current = 15 x 10° X33 x TOS = 2634 6 Seconeary full load current = 15 x 10°, _ 730, 7TRT eIPage 7 The current transformers on the HV Line will need to be connected in star, thus a ratio ot 300/1 would be suitable. The current transformers on the LV _ Line will need to be connected in delta, thus a ratio of 900/0.577 would be suitable. It is sometimes required that a transformer described as above shall have restricted earth fault protection, which can be incorporated in the differential scheme. The restricted earth fault scheme would require that the current transformers on the star side of the transformer shall be star connected, so that the ratio for the above described transformer would be 900/1. ‘The current transformer secondary leads will be connected with a current transformer in the power Transformer Neutral which will have the same ratio. The matching of the secondary currents with the secondary currents of the HV current transformers will be accomplished by Interposing current transformers of the ratio 1/0.577. The restricted earth fault facility may also be accomplished by using a core balance current transformer. The core balance current transformer has four primary and one secondary winding. Three of the primary windings are in series with the three delta connected secondary windings of the line current transformers on the star side of the Power Transformer. The fourth primary winding of the core balance transformer is connected to the secondary of the Power Transformer Neutral connected current transformer, which will have the same ratio as the line current transformers (900/0.577). The earth fault is connected to the single secondary of the core balance transformer. For all faults except an earth fault within the protection zone on the star side, cancelling ampere-turns are produced in the core balance output. The arrangement provides true restricted earth fault protection and is a conventional differential scheme. Because of difficulty in availability of equipment for heavy current testing, it is advantageous to scheme testing for both through and internal fault conditions to be able to provide the necessary secondary currents in the current transformer by using a test winding facility. The test windings would have nominal ratios of 10/1 or 10/0.577. It is further recommended that Class 5P current transformers be used for differential schemes, as this will reduce the possible errors produced by spill currents. NDLING AND INSTALLATION ne relays are of robust construction and will withstand reasonable handling during transit. The relays nevertheless require careful treatment and this is best carried out by skilled personnel.6.1 6.2 The relays are dispatched as pert of a panel or in cartons speciaily designed to protect them. After transit, they should be examined and if evidence of rough handling is indicated, a claim should be made to the transport company concerned, and the nearest GEC Measurements Office should be promptly notified. Packing should be removed after installation and before commissioning, and it oust be ensured that the relay is installed in a dust free atmosphere. The relays are designed for vertical operation and should be mounted on a panel or rack within 5° of the vertical and be free from excessive vibration. Adequate illumination will assist in relay inspection. COMMISSIONING The purpose of commissioning tests is to ensure that the relay is correctly operating and that the protection scheme is correct. EQUIPMENT Under current transformer requirements (Par. 4) mention is made of the usefulness of Test Windings on current transformers used on a differential scheme. This will determine the size of test equipment, as without test windings, the only alternative is to have heavy current test gear for Primary Injection, or the availability of a machine, which in both cases is not always convenient. ‘The relay injection tests for operation can be carried out with smaller portable injection equipment capable of giving a good sine wave output at'up to 15 times the relay rating. Two ammeters and suitable resistors or variable voltage transformers for controlling the current inputs will be required. WIRING CHECKS Because of the importance of having correct connections in the differential scheme, great care in the checking of the wiring will prove to be of great advantage in testing and avoid what could turn out to be complex scheme operation. This would apply particularly where interposing current transformers are used in the scheme in conjunction with auxiliary transformer restricted earth fault scheme or core balance current transformer restricted earth fault scheme. Care should be taken that current transformer secondaries are not earthed in such a way so as to short-circuit the scheme.6.3 6.4 6.4.1 Page 9 CURRENT TRANSFORMER TESTS The testing of the current transformers to verify correct ratio and polarity is important. Reference to an overall schematic diagram as described in wiring checks (Par. 6.2) is essential, and marking the current transformer polarities from information and tests of the transformers on such a diagram will prove invaluable for future reference. Ratio tests should be carried out and noted. The ratio may be established by using lower primary currents than the actual current transformer primary, and may be further verified by on load tests when the Power Transformer is energised. Por example a 1000/5 current transformer can be injected with 100A primary and 0.5A measured on the secondary. The plotting of magnetisation curves for each current transformer can be presented as a graph showing the typical curves, and the knee-point established. Interposing transformers giving step-up or step-down voltages to accommodate the knee-point voltage during test is advisable. The d.c. resistance of the current transformer secondary should be measured and noted on the graphs or results. The d.c. resistance of the longest lead from the relay to a current transformer used in the scheme should be noted. RELAY INJECTION TESTS The relay injection tests should be carried out with the current tranSformer leads disconnected and isolated from the relay. This is conveniently accomplished by using the type MPB test plug in the relay slide contacts. Apply the correct d.c. to the relay. PICK-UP SETTING - DIFFERENTIAL UNIT This setting is established by injection in turn each phase residual path, the following table applies to both DTH31 and DIH32. DIH31 DIH32 Inject terminals ‘At phase 14-12 7-10 "Bt phase 18-16 17-20 'C! phase 10-8 27-30 Note and tabulate relay operating level of current, which should be nominally 0.15A or 0.75A (1A or 5A relay respectively) with a tolerance of -15% to +5%. PICK-UP SETTING - INSTANTANEOUS UNIT With the same injection circuit, but vith T) secondary shorted in the appropriate phase under test (see Fig. 1), ensure that the miniman operating current of the high set element is 19 times the rated current of the relay, with a tolerance of * 10%6.4.3 Page 10 SETTING OF RESTRAINT BIAS This setting is established by injecting in turn each phase at the bias setting required by the Fower Transformer. From the same current source, two levels of current will need to be derived and two ammeters will give bias current and operating current levels. The bias current should be set at twice relay rating. The injection of the bias and operate currents into the appropriate terminals of each phase for both the DIH31 and DTH32 are given in the table. The bias current should be set at twice times relay rated current, and the operate current level raised to a point of relay operation. The percentage bias is then given from the following. Bias %= _ 100 To To+ 0.5 To Relay Phase Inject terminals DIH3L A 14-11 Measure Ib at 11 14-12 Measure Io at 12 B 18-15 Measure Ib at 15 18-16 Measure Io at 16 c 10-8 Measure Ib at 7 10-8 Measure To at 8 DEH32 A 1-8,9 Short 8 and 9 and measure Ib at 8, 9. 7-10 Measure Io at 10 B 17-18, 19 Short 18 andl9 and "measure Ib at 18, 19. 17-20 Measure Io at 20. c 27-28, 29° Short 28 and 29 and measure Ib at 28, 29. 27-30 Measure Io at 30. The calculated Bias % for each phase should be within a tolerance band as follows: 15% Bias setting - Tolerance 13 to 17% 30% Bias setting - Tolerance 27 to 33% 45% Bias setting - Tolerance 40 to 50% SETTING OF RESTRAINT, SECOND HARMONIC The tests given below may be undertaken if suitable test equipment is available. Alternatively, satisfactory stability on energising the H.V. transformer may be proved as in section 6. Since the burden of the relay is low, it is possible to obtain the 2nd Harmonic, by means of a 100 (120) Hz oscillator and a commercial ‘audio' amplifier of say 20 watts output. The amplifie. output is fed to the relay via a series resistor equal to the normal output impedance (typically 8 ohms). The alternative is to use a small machine which will give the required frequency.6.5 6.6 6.7 Page 11 In eaca case the peak to peak waveform of both the fundamental and the second harmonic will need to be monitored on an oscilloscore, and if the method of obtaining the required frequency is not correctly calibrated, the second harmonic frequency should also be measured with a frequency counter. The method of testing is similar to the differential unit pick-up tests (Par. 6.4.1) except that the second harmonic is injected in parallel to the fundamental. As indicated from tests of the differential unit, relay operation will occur at 15% of rated current. tt is recommended that this current level is set at 100% rated currert so that the relay is well within its operated state. The second harmonic current level is then slowly raised to 20% and the relay should restrain. THROUGH CURRENT STABILITY CHECKS The bias and operating currents for each phase can be measured easily by inserting a MPB test plug into the relay sliding contacts and ammeters, which do not have overload cut-outs, inserted into the circuit. The full load through current can be obtained by using 440 volts three phase injected into the High Voltage winding if the winding is in excess of 3.3kY, or using an alternator to inject into the High Voltage winding, in each case a short circuit is applied to the Low Voltage winding. The operate current measured should be less than 20mA if the is connected correctly to the current transformers, and @ current transformer polarities are correct. SWITCHING STABILITY TEST The transformer is energised ten times at its full rated voltage on no load to check that the relay does not maloperate. ALARM AND TRIPPING OUTPUT TESTS During the secondary injection tests of the relay, the operation of alarm and trip output contacts would have been monitored and timed. Then the relay has been tested and put into commission, a final operation should be checked on load by arranging’ the normal through current in the bias windings to be diverted into the operate winding, in which case, if the load is in excess of 15%, the differential unit will operate. MAINTE! CE Injection tests can be carried out once a year if desired to’verify that the relay operates satisfactorily, and that the pick-up is within the accested tolerance.7.2.1 Page 12 INSPECTION To inspect the relay loosen the cover nuts and remove the cover. Rotate the latches, which then provide finger holes for withdrawing the relay chassis. The action of rotating the latches operates a switch which isolates the tr: ircuit. The dust filters should be examined and if necessary cleaned. The filter unit is cleaned by removing from the relay case, and removing the white filter element to wash in detergent, and after rinsing and drying, dip the element in lignt machine oil and shake off excess oil. Replace filter element and filter unit in the case. The attracted armature relay is simple and robust. Unless the relay is not operating correctly, it should be left undistrubed. Contacts should be examined for cleanliness, and iz found dirty should be cleaned with a burnishing tool. No files or abrasive materials are to be used. If the contacts are badly damaged, return the relay to the factory or replace the contacts. When replacing the contacts, the setting procedure under servicing instructions (Par. 7.2) should be referred to. The operation indicator shield must be free to drop when the contacts are about to touch. SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS Because of the complete static layout of the relay, very little servicing is required, but in the event of a fault the following notes are intended to provide a testing to establish the area of fault and suggest replacement of units. The possible damage to relay contacts would require contact replacement and the following details outline the requirements of setting up. CONTACT REPLACEMENT When replacing the contacts they should be bent slightly, adjacent to the insulating blocks, so that they exert a pressure on the push rods or support arms. ‘The armature platzorm should be level and the bottom contacts sitting on the push rod shoulders. The push rods are vertical. The contact tips should nave a level appearance when viewed from the front. ith a 0.010 inch feeler gauge between the armature and the core face, close the armature by exerting pressure above the centre line of the core face. Adjust the tap contact and support so that the contacts just touch and this gives a follow through of 0,020 inch.” The contact gap is set to 0.070/0.080 inch by adjusting the armature stop.7.2.3 Page 1 Using a gramme gauge check that the tap contact lifts off its support when a pressure of 15/20 grammes is applied. The pressure should be taken with the arm of the gauge placed under the tips of the contacts. Adjustment is obtained by increasme or decreasing the bend put into the contact. Adjustment of the operation indicator is made by bending the spring catch which locates in a notch in the armature. D.C. SUPPLY CHECKS The voltage at the 30V terminals should be monitored and the current measured. “At 30V supply this will be nominally 15mA. At 110, 220 volts the monitored voltage will be between 46 and 52V and the current input a nominal 30 to 35 mi. With the relay energised measure the voltage between monitoring points o(-ve) and 10 which should be about 28V d.c. on DTH31 and similarly on monitor points 56(-ve) and 52 on DIH32. Connect a short circuit between Cl and Dl (DTH31) or B and D (DTH32) and the voltage should drop to 0.25V and the output relay should operate. . BIAS CIRCUIT Set bias plug to 45%, Set up to inject current into each bias cireait. For the DIM31 this will be 11 to 14 for A phase and for the DTH32 will be 7 to 10, 8 to 10 and 9-10 for A phase. Apply rated current and measure the voltage with al megohm input voltmeter across monitor points 2 and 4 (DTH31) or 24/25; 20/21; 22/23; (DTH32). The voltage will be between 4.2 and 4.70 (DTH31) and 3.5 to 4V (DTH32). Tn the case of DTH31, if this voltage is not correct, disconnect the wires, and measure the voltage at the wire ends. The phase board is incorrect if this voltage is now correct. If the voltage is still incorrect, disconnect the wires to 1 and 3 and measure the voltage across these wires (12.5V) and the short circuit current (5.5mA). If these figures are correct, the front board or Tl is faulty. In the case of the DTH32 if the voltage was not correct, disconnect and measure the voltage at the wire ends (4.0-5.4V) and the short circuit current (4.1mA). ith the wires reconnected on the DTH31 and 32, repeat with 30 and 15%. For the DTH31 the 30% tap will give a voltage of 2.8-3.2¥. the 15% tap will give a voltage of 1.4-1.6V. For the DTH32 the 30% tap will give a voltage of 2.6-2.8V. the 15% tap will give a voltage of 1.5-1.6V. Repeat for B and C phases.7.2.4 7.62.5 7.2.6 Page 14 HARMONIC RESTRAINT Prepare to inject current in the operate mode. For A phase on the. DIH31 this is terminal 11 to 12 and on the DTH32 is terminal 7 and 10. Apply rated current and measure the voltage across the monitor points 6/8 (DTH31) and 19/18 (DTH32) which should be between 8 and 10 volt. If this is not correct disconnect 6/8 (DTH31) and 19/18 (DTH32) and measure voltage across wires. In the case of the DIN32 this will be between 6 and 7.6V and the short circuit current will be between 10.8 and 13m. In the case of the DTH31, if the voltage is still incorrect, disconnect wires to 5 and 7 and the voltage and short circuit current across these wires will be as for DTH32. Repeat for B and C phases. DIFFERENTIAL CIRCUIT Pass rated current through the differential primary (as above 7.2.4) and measure the voltage across the secondary which will be a nominal 20V. If this is not correct disconnect the wires and the voltage will be a nominal 26V at about 2mA. HIGH SET CIRCUIT With rated current injected as for Par. 7.2,4., measure the voltage across monitor points 9 and 11 (D?H31) and monitor points 14 and 15 (DTH32) which should be a nominal 0.85V. “In the case of the DIH32 the open circuit volts will be 16-18V and the short circuit current will be 3.5mA. These figures will be obtained for the D?H31 by disconnecting monitoring points 10 and 12 and checking and further disconnecting 9 and 11. REPAIRS AND REPLACEMENTS The above instructions will enable the region of the fault to be located and the faulty component replaced and it is recommended that the printed board can be replaced as a whole. If any component is replaced it is recommended that the calibration of the relay be rechecked. Certain rechecks may require recalibration, and this should be carried out carefully using good quality test equipment and notes regarding the testing of the relay for calibration which can be obtained from the works. Then ordering replacement components, the relay model and serial number should be quoted. ‘The printed circuit boards for the DTH31 are as follows. Phase board 3G 0395 Output board 2G 0396 Front board 2G 0406 fhe Frinted circuit boards for the DTH32 are as follows. Phase board 2G 0539 Output board 2G 0415T “Sid SIINN SNOSNVINVISNI ONILSS1 NSHM SSISVONODSS YSWHOISNVYL E1 JO ONILYOHS (3SVD TWINOZISOH 310d €) Hid ONIGNIM & (35VD La3A) Hid ONIGNIM @ G3IVIIGNI_SV . TY SWNWeaT PI NO Cl INO TYOHS ayia 30 INOW) IWTH8 . 30 INOUS WOUS GIA T 4 a ! Pk SONIL13S AVTY LA duvosomd ifdLno eL ASvHd 2 vid @ asvid V ¥ t Z \ | / zu FSV) WOWS NAVYOHUM AV13¥) x eh (Sd112 311009089 H1IM_1YOHS) WOSSIddNS FOWNS HIM STWNINUI1 “23S C1 vos TINI8II-O3INIdsag (7 €O4 960 ewan SS TT FF EB ona 7s Be ae HLA Sav) TE TS on_o> OIMLDATA HSITONG 1: o [inet ior ce weibavons Fawr ot = eeewar uss VOOI DES nome Te T —= Tt SP SDR, IE we STS az+@)—— ---—— oop OUUMOTTA WSITONA 2H TR PASAT weve, -& He ce seo OF wo 20 ‘1650 OZ tr aet+G)—————}o0 _ for 20 rot wo = mo 10. woop} wat] qf