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Motor

This project controls the speed of a BLDC motor and displays the RPM using an IR speed sensor. The user can increase or decrease the motor speed using switches. An 8051 microcontroller generates PWM signals to vary the motor speed based on the IR sensor RPM feedback and switch input. It drives a MOSFET to control the motor speed. The microcontroller also displays the sensed RPM on an LCD screen.

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SiddharthRawat
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56 views3 pages

Motor

This project controls the speed of a BLDC motor and displays the RPM using an IR speed sensor. The user can increase or decrease the motor speed using switches. An 8051 microcontroller generates PWM signals to vary the motor speed based on the IR sensor RPM feedback and switch input. It drives a MOSFET to control the motor speed. The microcontroller also displays the sensed RPM on an LCD screen.

Uploaded by

SiddharthRawat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

EASY ELECTRONICS

EASY ELECTRONICS

Page 1

BLDC MOTOR SPEED CONTROL WITH RPM DISPLAY

SYNOPSIS:
The main objective of this project is controlling speed of BLDC motor and displays its
speed using an IR method of speed sensor mechanism. The DC motor has various application
used in industries like in drilling, lathes, spinning, elevators and etc. The speed control of the
DC motors is very essential. This proposed system provides a very precise and effective speed
control system. The user can increase or decrease the speed as per the requirement and the
motor will run at that exact speed.

The project is divided into three stages: input, processing and output stage. The input
stage consists of entering the required speed through switches. The processing stage provides
RPM reference of the motor, by a shaft mounted IR sensor interfaced to the microcontroller in
the circuit. The microcontroller develops PWM pulses which are varied with switches to
regulate the DC power to the motor such that the desired speed is achieved. The output stage
uses a MOSFET being driven by the microcontroller output. An 8051 family microcontroller is
used with a set of switches to increase or decrease the speed of the BLDC motor. This speed is
sensed by the sensors and is given to microcontroller which in turn displays it on a LCD
display. The above operation is carried out by using one opto-isolator and a MOSFET for
driving the BLDC motor. IR sensing is used for getting the speed reference to the
microcontroller.

EASY ELECTRONICS

Page 2

BLOCK DIAGRAM

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:

8051 series Microcontroller, Crystal, BLDC Motor,


LED, Resistors, Capacitors, Diodes, IR led and
Photo diode, Voltage Regulator, Push Buttons.

Keil compiler

EASY ELECTRONICS

Language: Embedded C or Assembly

Page 3

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