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THE DIAGRAMS
‘The matrix, bubble and zoning diagrams
will be expiained in detail later. They are
briefly described here as part of our
{general introduction to space adjacency
analysis.
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The Matrix Diagram. The matrix is
a simple two dimensional grid which is
used to determine the relative impor-
tance of the proximity of building spaces.
to one another in the facility. On the
matrix, all the client’ spaces are listed
across the top and again down the side.
Where two different spaces cross in the
grid, we note the relative importance of
those two spaces being near one another
in the building. These decisions are usu-
ally made with our client.
The Bubble Diagram. The bubble
diagram converts the decisions. which
‘were recorded in the matrix into a dif-
ferent and more useful graphic form. In
the bubble diagram, each building space
is represented by a circle or bubble with
lines connecting the bubbles (spaces)
that need to be adjacent to each other in
the building, The thicknesses of the lines
‘connecting the bubbles indicate the rela-
tive intensity of the operational connec-
tion between the activities in the spaces.
The Zoning Diagrams. In the zon-
ing diagrams, additional layers of infor-
mation are superimposed over multiple
copies of the bubble diagram. To make
the zoning diagrams, we graphically sort
the spaces into different groupings based
upon various sorting criteria that we
select. For example, we may sort the
spaces into the noisy ones and quiet
ones, into the clean ones and dirty ones
or the public ones and private ones. Each
time we sort the spaces using a different
sorting criterion, we make a separate
zoning diagram. 1THE MATRIX
DIAGRAM
OVERVIEW
The first of the three diagrams of space
adjacency analysis that we will discuss is
the matrix. In the version of space adja-
‘cency analysis presented in this book,
the completed matrix provides the infor-
mation needed to produce the bubble
and zoning diagrams and so we must
draw the matrix first.
The concept of the matrix is a very
simple one. The diagram Is a two-
dimensional grid used to make deci-
sions, with our client, about the space
to space relationships that must be
achieved in the building that we are
about to design. Where the names of
{two different buliding spaces intersect
in the matrix grid, we note the par-
ticular relationship required between
those two spaces. Decisions are made
in this manner for all the spaces that
will be contained in the new building
0 that, when the matrix is complete,
we understand how the building
‘spaces must be positioned in the new
facility to permit the client’s operation
to function in an efficient manner.
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