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I C Engines

The document classifies internal combustion engines based on their ignition system, fuel type, working cycle, number of strokes, cooling system, speed, number of cylinders, and cylinder arrangement. It then describes the major types of 4-stroke petrol, 4-stroke diesel, 2-stroke petrol, and 2-stroke diesel engines. Inline, V-type, and horizontally opposed cylinder arrangements are discussed. The workings of 4-stroke petrol and diesel engines are explained through diagrams of their intake, compression, power, and exhaust strokes. Key differences between 2-stroke and 4-stroke engines and between petrol and diesel engines are also summarized.

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Ashlin Augusty
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636 views15 pages

I C Engines

The document classifies internal combustion engines based on their ignition system, fuel type, working cycle, number of strokes, cooling system, speed, number of cylinders, and cylinder arrangement. It then describes the major types of 4-stroke petrol, 4-stroke diesel, 2-stroke petrol, and 2-stroke diesel engines. Inline, V-type, and horizontally opposed cylinder arrangements are discussed. The workings of 4-stroke petrol and diesel engines are explained through diagrams of their intake, compression, power, and exhaust strokes. Key differences between 2-stroke and 4-stroke engines and between petrol and diesel engines are also summarized.

Uploaded by

Ashlin Augusty
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Classification of IC engines

 Ignition system: Battery & Magneto Ignition systems


 Type of fuel: Petrol, Diesel, LPG, CNG
 Working cycle: Diesel, Otto, Combined cycle
 Number of strokes: Two stroke, Four stroke
 Cooling system: Air cooling, Water cooling
 Speed: Slow, Medium and High speed
 Number of cylinders: Single cylinder, Multi cylinder
 Cylinder arrangement: Inline, Opposed piston, V-type
Types of 4 cylinder engines

V-Type
Inline Flat/Horizontally Opposed/Boxer
The cylinders arranged in two
Here all the cylinders of the banks connected to the same A Boxer engine is a ‘V’ engine with
engine are in a straight line. crankshaft. an angle between the cylinder
This is the most popular banks of 180 Deg. The pistons look
type of engine in India. Different angles are used like a boxers fists going back and
between the cylinder banks. forth hence the ‘boxer’ name.
The Engine is usually
placed vertically or in some V engines offer the car to have These engines offer some benefits,
rarer cases kept leaning at more cylinders with a shorter but are complicated in design and
an angle. bonnet length, giving better road expensive to produce & maintain,
visibility. hence are not widely used.
V engines are well balanced,
smooth and quiet in operation.
Major Types of engines
4 Stroke Petrol Engine
 4 Stroke Diesel Engine

 2 Stroke Petrol Engine

 2 Stroke Diesel Engine


Inlet & Exhaust
Cam
Valves

Piston

Connecting Rod

Crankshaft

A.swf
WORKING OF 4 STROKE PETROL ENGINE
A – INLET VALVE
B – CYLINDER HEAD COVER
C – INLET MANIFOLD
D – CYLINDER HEAD
E – WATER JACKET
F – CARNK CASE
G – CRANK CASE COVER
H – LUBRICATION OIL
Copy of engine.s wf
I – CAM SHAFT
J – OUTLET VALVE
K – SPARK PLUG
L – OUTLET MANIFOLD
M – CYLINDER
N - PISTON
O - CRANK
P – CRANK SHAFT
A Petrol engines operation
sequence is as follows:

 Stroke 1 (intake) – air & fuel


enter cylinder
 Stroke 2 (compression) – air &
fuel are compressed Copy of engine.swf

 Stroke 3 (power) – spark plug


fires, ignites fuel.
 Stroke 4 (exhaust) – burnt
gases are expelled from the
engine
WORKING OF 4 STROKE PETROL ENGINE
WORKING OF 4 STROKE PETROL ENGINE
WORKING OF 4 STROKE PETROL ENGINE
VALVE OPERATING MECHANISM AND IGNITION SYSTEM
WORKING OF 4 STROKE DIESEL ENGINE

Copy of dies el[1].s wf


4 stroke 4 cylinder engine
WORKING OF 2 STROKE PETROL ENGINE
COMPARISION BETWEEN 4 STROKE & 2 STROKE ENGINES
COMPARISION BETWEEN PETROL AND DIESEL ENGINES

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