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Formula Sheet Midterm 1

This document provides equations and definitions related to thermodynamics. It defines key terms like pressure difference, total pressure, specific weight, density, specific volume, quality, internal energy, enthalpy, the ideal gas law, compressibility factor, and the first law of thermodynamics. It also provides equations for specific heat, properties of saturated substances, the polytropic process, and boundary work for a simple compressible substance.

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65 views1 page

Formula Sheet Midterm 1

This document provides equations and definitions related to thermodynamics. It defines key terms like pressure difference, total pressure, specific weight, density, specific volume, quality, internal energy, enthalpy, the ideal gas law, compressibility factor, and the first law of thermodynamics. It also provides equations for specific heat, properties of saturated substances, the polytropic process, and boundary work for a simple compressible substance.

Uploaded by

qwqe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MECE E3301 Thermodynamics

Pressure difference: P = gz
Total pressure: Pabs = Patm + Pgage
Specific weight:

For solids and liquids:


2

du = dh = CdT u2 u1 = h2 h1 = C (T ) dT

For constant C u2 u1 = h2 h1 = C (T2 T1 )

s = g

m
V
1
; v= ; v=

V
m

o
Kelvinto Celsius: K = C + 273.15
mvapor
Quality: x =
m
total

u =
m

Internal Energy/Enthalpy: H U + PV

h = H

Density/specific
volume:

For ideal gases:

C p = Cv + R

du
=
C
dT

u
=
CV (T )dT
V
2
1

2
dh = C dT h h = C (T ) dT
P
P
2
1

For small T u2 u1 = CVavg (T2 T1 ) and h2 h1 = CPavg (T2 T1 )

For a saturated substance:

v = (1 x)v + xv = v + xv
f
g
f
fg

u = (1 x)u f
+ xug = u f + xu fg

h = (1 x)h f + xhg = h f + xh fg
Ru
Ideal Gas constant: R =
M

Equation of state for an ideal gas: PV = mRT


n
For a polytropic process: PV = constant , (n =
constant)

P
T
; Tr =
Pc
Tc

Pv
Compressibility factor: Z =
RT

W
Q
Power: W
; heat transfer rate: Q
dt
dt

Reduced properties:

Pr=

Boundary work for a simple compressible substance:

W = PdV
2

W = power

Q = heat (transfer)

Q = rate of heat (transfer)

1st Law of Thermodynamics [closed system=control


mass]

U + KE + PE = Q W
m(V22 V12 )
= Q W
m(u2 u1 ) + mg(z2 z1 ) +
2

V = total volume
v = specific volume
m = mass
T = temperature
P = pressure
= density
s=specific weight
g = acceleration of gravity
x = quality
R = gas constant
Ru = universal gas constant
M = molecular weight
Z = compressibility factor
W = work

kt = thermal conductivity
T = temperature difference
U = internal energy
u = specific internal energy
H = enthalpy
h = specific enthalpy
C = specific heat
CV = constant volume specific heat
CP = constant pressure specific heat
z = elevation
V = velocity (in 1st law equation)

u
Cv =
t v

Specific heat:
C = h
p t p

Fall 2013

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